Iritty Explained

Iritty
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:India Kerala#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:11.9819°N 75.6703°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Name2:Kannur
Established Title:Municipality Established
Established Date:1st April 2016
Parts Type:Taluk
Parts:Iritty
Government Type:Municipal Council
Leader Title:Municipal Chairman
Leader Name:Sreelatha K
Leader Title1:Deputy Superintendent of Police
Leader Name1:Yogesh Mandhaiya IPS [1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:45.84
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:39
Population Total:40,369
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code:670703
Area Code:91 (0)490
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Iso Code:IN-KL
Registration Plate:KL-78
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank1 Info Sec1:1066 /
Blank2 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank2 Info Sec1:Kannur
Demographics1 Info1:Malayalam, English
Blank3 Name Sec1:Assembly constituency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Peravoor
Blank4 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank4 Info Sec1:Kannur

Iritty is a Municipality and a Taluk of Kannur district in Kerala State, India.[3] The town is the main market place for the farmer communities in the surrounding regions. Iritty is known as The Coorg Valley in God's Own Country. Iritty is at a distance of from Kannur International Airport and one among five taluks in Kannur district. Iritty is one of the major towns lies between Coorg and Kannur international airport -Mattanur.[4]

Location

Iritty is located on the banks of Bavali river, which originates from the Wayanad passes.[5] Iritty is situated on the Thalassery-Coorg-Mysore highway or State Highway 30 (Kerala) between Mattanur and Virajpet. Nearby smaller towns are Padiyoor, Blathur, Peravoor, Kakkayangad, Aralam, Keezhppally, Vallithode, Karikkottakary, Angadikadavu, Anappanthy, Edoor, Ulikkal, Vattiyamthode, Mattara, Manikkadavu, Kilyianthara, Punnad, Charal, Edapuzha, Uruppumkutti, Vilakkode and Chavassery.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is situated 8km (05miles) from Iritty.

Geography

Iritty is surrounded by hills. A river flowing through Iritty is more commonly known as Iritty Puzha (Iritty River). There is a steel girder bridge, built in 1933, over the river. There is a dam in the place Pazhassi for irrigation purpose named 'Pazhassi Dam' which is almost 10 km from the town. Wayanad tourist destinations are near from this place. The nearby areas are depending on Iritty for most of their shopping.Padiyoor, Payam, Aralam, Punnad, Vallithode, Kilyianthara, Kondambra, Kolikkadavu, Keezhur, Ulickal, Vattiyamthode, Mattara, Kalanki, Manikadave, Manippara Perumpally, Nuchiyad, Vayathoor, Edoor, Peratta, Karikottakari, Angadikadave, Puravayal, Kootupuzha, Charal, Alathupramba, Thermala, Urathoor, Vilakkode, Madathil etc. are the nearby small towns around.

Steel bridge

The steel bridge in Iritty is a 10-ton bridge constructed in 1933 by the British authorities to connect the towns of Kodagu and Thalassery.[6] It was designed by George Anderson of the Institution of Civil Engineers.[7] [8] A July 2015 death of a man after being accidentally wedged between the handrail and a private bus raised concerns about the bridge's age.

Administration

Iritty was initially part of Keezhur-Chavassery Panchayat and upgraded to a Municipality on 1 November 2015. The Municipal town is divided into 33 wards. K Sreekala is the present municipal chairperson of Iritty. The current ruling party of Iritty Municipality is LDF.[9]

Iritty Municipality is a part of Peravoor Assembly Constituency under Kannur Loksabha Constituency.[10]

Iritty established as a Taluk headquarters since March 2013 when Kerala government declared new taluks for the state. Iritty taluk falls under Thalassery Revenue division.[11]

Villages in Iritty Taluk

See also: Iritty taluk. Iritty Taluk has 20 villages

Etymology

Iritty, one of the beautiful hill side towns in the north Malabar of Kerala. The beauty of Iritty lies together with the unique rivers, streams, green hills and valleys. The main Streams of Iritty river are by the three rivers such as Bavali river, Aralam river and Barapuzha (Veni river). Before the name 'Iritty,' made the first cry, this land was nourished by two main rivers, one Barapuzha and Bavalipuzha . People started calling both the rivers confluence as Iratta puzha (Double River & 'Puzha' means River), and in course of time the land became Iritty.[12]

Climate

Iritty has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with little to no rainfall from December to March and heavy to extremely heavy rainfall from April to November.

Transportation

Iritty lies at an equal distance from the nearby cities of Kannur, Thalassery, Mahe, Taliparamba and Virajpet (Karnataka State). The proposed Kannur Mysore National Highway or SH 30 passes through Iritty connecting Thalassery, Mattanur Airport and Kodagu. This was initially called the TC Road by the British. This highway is used by interstate bus services plying to Madikeri, Mysore and Bangalore.[13]

SH 36 connects Iritty with Taliparamba that gives access to other towns like Irikkur and Sreekandapuram.[14]

Keezhur is the starting point of Iritty town. This place is well-connected by road from both Kannur and Thalassery.[15] There are frequent buses from Iritty and to both these places and to several places across Kerala including Kottayam, Cochin (Ernakulam), Mangalore, Kasaragod, Panathur, Kanhangad, Cherupuzha, Wayanad and Kozhikode. There is no railway line, with the nearest railway stations at Kannur and Thalassery. The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport, at Mattannur is located 19.5 km south-west of Iritty.

Commerce

Iritty is one of the major towns of the Kannur district. With nearby villages which produce cash crops and plantation crops, Iritty is a major commercial town too. It is one of the growing towns in the district. Iritty is famous for cash crops such as pepper, rubber and cashew nuts, some of which are sold under regional brands in various auction houses and commodities markets.

Iritty is primarily a trading town. Iritty is headquarters to several State Government offices. Most of these offices have jurisdiction over nearby towns like Mattanur and Peravoor.[16]

Hospitals

Education

Pilgrim Centres & Religious Centres

Tourism

Iritty and the surrounding areas have a choice of tourism attractions.

Notable People

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Law and Order – Kannur Rural . keralapolice.gov.in . 12 March 2024 . 12 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240312085458/https://kannurrural.keralapolice.gov.in/page/who-is-who-kannur-rural . live .
  2. Web site: iritty elevation map . topographic-map.com . 26 August 2022 . 26 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826044157/https://en-in.topographic-map.com/maps/a5w3/Iritty/ . live .
  3. Web site: New Municipalities of Kerala : Election Results. Trend Kerala – Democracy. 2016-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20160312151855/http://www.trend.kerala.gov.in/views/lnkResultsUrban.php. 12 March 2016. dead. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Kudumbashree | City Profile in PMAY - Iritty. www.kudumbashree.org. 5 July 2022. 5 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191734/https://www.kudumbashree.org/sub-district/881023/20. live.
  5. Web site: Iritty basic information. 12 March 2008. 16 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080416044504/http://www.iritty.com/. live.
  6. News: Man's death puts spotlight on safety of Iritty bridge. The Hindu. 2 August 2015. 2015-12-06. 0971-751X. en-IN. Mohamed. Nazeer. 14 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614063649/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/mans-death-puts-spotlight-on-safety-of-iritty-bridge/article7491215.ece. live.
  7. News: Method of Erecting the Iritty Bridge, Malabar. 224. 24 March 1893. The Railroad Gazette. 25.
  8. News: Method of Erecting the Iritty Bridge Malabar. 174–175. June 1893. The Railway Engineer. 14.
  9. Web site: LDF retains power in Iritty Municipality. 29 December 2020. The Hindu. 30 September 2021. 30 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210930152702/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ldf-retains-power-in-iritty-municipality/article33440962.ece. live.
  10. Web site: Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies . 2008-10-18 . Kerala . Election Commission of India . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf . 2009-03-04.
  11. Web site: 12 new taluks to be formed in Kerala. 21 March 2013. The Hindu. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171115013905/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/12-new-taluks-to-be-formed-in-kerala/article4530074.ece. 15 November 2017.
  12. Web site: Story behind name. 6 September 2014. 26 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141126200721/http://iritty.com/rivers.html. live.
  13. News: Kannur-Mysuru corridor to be made NH . . 26 July 2017 . 9 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201109015647/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kannur-mysuru-corridor-to-be-made-nh/article19366290.ece . live .
  14. Web site: Kerala State Highways. Kerala PWD Department. 13 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20101201055331/http://www.keralapwd.gov.in/getPage.php?page=maps&pageId=248. 1 December 2010. dead.
  15. Web site: Iritty More information of Iritty . 6 September 2014 . 16 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141016194706/http://www.irittyonline.com/ . live .
  16. Web site: Kannur International Airport . 6 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180802043104/http://kannurairport.in/ . 2 August 2018 . dead .
  17. Web site: Self financing. highereducation.kerala.gov.in. 21 August 2022. 21 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220821091528/http://highereducation.kerala.gov.in/index.php/academic/institutions/self-financing?showall=&start=3. live.
  18. Web site: schoolist. www.dhsekerala.gov.in. 21 August 2022. 15 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220615093545/http://dhsekerala.gov.in/schoolist.aspx?dcode=13. live.
  19. Web site: Road to Rio: Tintu Luka, India's best bet to end athletics medal wait at Olympics. The Indian Express. 17 August 2016. 22 July 2016. 16 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160816182454/http://www.firstpost.com/sports/road-to-rio-tintu-luka-indias-best-bet-to-end-athletics-medal-wait-at-olympics-2906838.html. live.