Northern Ireland Football League Explained

Pixels:165px
Confed:UEFA
Founded: (as Irish Football League)
Divisions:NIFL Premiership
NIFL Championship
NIFL Premier Intermediate League

NIFL Youth League
NIFL Women’s Premiership
Teams:36
Relegation:Ballymena & Provincial League
Mid-Ulster Football League
Northern Amateur League
Levels:1–3
Domest Cup:Irish Cup
League Cup:Northern Ireland Football League Cup
George Wilson Cup
Confed Cup:UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa Conference League
Scottish Challenge Cup
Champions:Larne (2nd title)
Most Successful Club:Linfield (56 titles)
Season:2023–24
Tv:BBC NI (highlights via BBC iPlayer)[1] Sky Sports (5 games a season and League Cup Final)
Current:2023–24

The Northern Ireland Football League (abbreviated to NIFL), also known as the Irish League,[2] [3] [4] is the national football league of Northern Ireland. The Irish League was originally formed in 1890, with the league in its current format created in 2013 to assume independent collective management of the top three levels of the Northern Ireland football league system; namely the Premiership, Championship and Premier Intermediate League.

In addition to the league divisions, the NIFL also operates the Northern Ireland Football League Cup for its member clubs, as well as the NIFL Development League and George Wilson Cup for their reserve teams, and the NIFL Youth League and NIFL Youth League Cup for their youth teams. Operated as a limited company, the 36 member clubs act as shareholders with one vote each.[5] [6] The NIFL is the successor to the Irish Football League, which, upon its formation in 1890, was historically the league for the entire island of Ireland until it became Northern Ireland's national league after the partition of Ireland in 1921.

Larne are the current champions, after winning the 2022–23 title on 14 April 2023 with a 2–0 win against Crusaders. This was the club's first league title.

History

Senior

See main article: NIFL Premiership and NIFL Championship. Originally formed in 1890, the Irish Football League, is the second-oldest national league in the world, being formed a week earlier than the Scottish Football League. Only the English Football League is older. (The Dutch Football League formed properly on the same year as the Scottish and Irish leagues, making it the first league in Continental Europe. Although it did have two previous seasons, thus making it equal in duration with the EFL, these two seasons did not have an equal number of matches per club).

The Irish Football League was originally formed as the football league for, in theory, all of Ireland (although, for cultural reasons, all of its member clubs were in fact based in two zones: initially in what would become Northern Ireland, and, from 1900, in Dublin). It became the league for Northern Ireland in 1921 after partition, with a separate league and association (the Football Association of the Irish Free State – now called the Football Association of Ireland) – being formed for the Irish Free State (now the Republic of Ireland). The league's records from its days in operation as the league for all of Ireland stand as the records for Northern Ireland (as is the case for the Northern Ireland national football team).

In its first season, seven of the eight teams came from Belfast, and the league – and Irish football – continued to be dominated by Belfast clubs for many years. In 1892, Derry Olympic became the second non-Belfast side, but only lasted for one season. In 1900, Derry Celtic joined the league and, in 1901, a second Derry team, St Columb's Court, was added. St Columb's Court lasted just one season, before being replaced by the league's first Dublin team, Bohemians, in 1902. Another Dublin side, Shelbourne, was added in 1904. In 1911 Glenavon, from the County Armagh town of Lurgan replaced Bohemians, who resigned from the league, but were re-admitted in 1912. During 1912 there were three Dublin sides, with the addition of Tritonville, but, like Derry Olympic and St Columb's Court before them, they lasted just one season. Derry Celtic also dropped out in 1913, so that when the Irish League split in 1921, Glenavon was the only non-Belfast team left. No southern clubs (from what would become the Irish Free State and later the Republic of Ireland) ever won the championship. The highest place achieved by any of these clubs was second, by Shelbourne in 1906–07.

During the 1920s, however, the league expanded and soon achieved a wide geographic spread across Northern Ireland. Nonetheless, no club from outside Belfast won the League championship for the first 62 years of its existence, until Glenavon took it to County Armagh in 1951–52. In 1957–58, Ards became the first team from County Down to win the League, and in 1964–65, Derry City were the first County Londonderry club to do so. Derry City – now of the League of Ireland – played in the Irish League from 1929 until 1972 and won the title in 1965, but eventually resigned during the Troubles after the League voted narrowly to continue a ban on their home ground imposed by the security forces, even after the security forces had lifted it.

Historically, with relatively few league fixtures each season, the Irish League organised a number of other competitions for its members. While some of these once enjoyed considerable prestige, they have been phased out over the years due to fixture congestion caused by the expansion of the league, and reduced spectator interest. These competitions were: the City Cup; the Gold Cup; the Ulster Cup and the Irish League Floodlit Cup. In addition, clubs still compete in their respective regional cup competitions: the County Antrim Shield (for clubs within the jurisdiction of the North-East Ulster F.A., also known as the County Antrim & District F.A.); the Mid-Ulster Cup (for clubs within the jurisdiction of the Mid-Ulster F.A.); and the North West Senior Cup (for clubs within the jurisdiction of the North-Western F.A.).

From 1995–96 until 2002–03, the senior League was split into two divisions: the Premier Division and First Division. From 2003-16, there was a single division, albeit with relegation to intermediate leagues below, and from 2016 there are two senior divisions (Premiership and Championship). In 2003, the Irish Football Association took direct charge of Northern Ireland's top flight with the creation of the Irish Premier League (IPL). As in England and Scotland, the old Irish Football League retained a separate existence, but controlling only two feeder leagues: the First Division and Second Division. In 2004, the IFA took over control of the remaining IFL divisions and renamed them as the IFA Intermediate League First Division and Second Division, effectively winding up the Irish Football League after 114 years.

The first ever Irish League match to be broadcast live on television took place on 24 September 2007 when Sky Sports showed Cliftonville and Linfield draw 2–2 at Solitude. In 2008, the IFA took over responsibility for the Senior League under the name IFA Premiership, and the IFA Intermediate League was replaced by the IFA Championship.[7] [8] After five years under the auspices of the IFA, it was decided to create a single Northern Ireland Football League to assume responsibility for all the national leagues from the 2013–14 season.

Intermediate

See main article: NIFL Premier Intermediate League and NIFL Premiership Development League. The NIFL Premier Intermediate League, as the highest-level of intermediate football in Northern Ireland, is the successor to the intermediate-status IFA Championship (2008-16), IFA Intermediate League (2004-08), the Irish Football League First Division (2003-04) during its last season (when it had intermediate status), and ultimately the Irish League B Division (latterly known as the Irish League Second Division).

The B Division of the Irish League was founded in 1951, and originally consisted of the reserve teams of the senior Irish League clubs alongside some of the top intermediate clubs. The B Division was split geographically into North and South sections in 1974 (with a play-off to determine the winners in 1974–75 and 1975–76), and then into Section 1 (containing the intermediate clubs) and Section 2 (the reserve teams of senior clubs) in 1977.

In 1999, the B Division Section 1 was renamed as the Irish League Second Division, and Section 2 became the Reserve League.

There was never any automatic promotion and relegation between either the B Division or Second Division and the senior Irish League.

In 2003, the Irish Premier League was formed by the top sixteen senior teams in the senior Irish League (which, since 1995 had been divided into a Premier Division and a First Division). The four remaining senior teams reverted to intermediate football, along with the top eight teams from the previous year's Second Division - in the Irish League First Division (which now became the top intermediate league), with the Second Division continuing with twelve teams. Automatic promotion and relegation between senior and intermediate football was introduced. There was also automatic promotion and relegation between the two divisions of the (now intermediate-status) Irish League.

In 2004, the Irish Football League was wound up and replaced by the IFA Intermediate League, consisting of two divisions of twelve, with promotion and relegation between the two. This continued for four seasons, until the Championship was created.

For one season only, 2008–09, there was also an IFA Interim Intermediate League for those former members of the IFA Intermediate League which had failed to meet the criteria for the Championship. These clubs were given a year to make improvements in order to join the Championship for 2009–10. Ten of the 12 clubs succeeded in meeting the necessary standard in 2009 and the Championship was then divided into two divisions.

In 2010–11, a pyramid system was introduced, with the possibility of promotion and relegation between Championship 2 and the four regional intermediate leagues, namely the:

Clubs in these leagues may only gain promotion to the Championship if they win their respective league championship and meet the necessary criteria. In the event that more than one league champion meets the criteria, only one will be promoted, to be decided by a play-off or series of play-offs. In 2023 the Northern Ireland Intermediate League announced that it would cease to exist due to a number of clubs deciding to join other regional leagues within the league system, thus leaving three regional leagues below the Premier Intermediate League.[9]

In 2013, the Northern Ireland Football League assumed responsibility from the IFA for the Championship, which became two intermediate divisions of the NIFL and was renamed as the NIFL Championship.

In 2016, Championship 1 acquired senior status and Championship 2 was renamed as the Premier Intermediate League, thus succeeding the Championship as the top intermediate league in Northern Ireland.

2023–24 membership

Listed below are the 38 member clubs for the 2023–24 season.

Senior (24 clubs)Intermediate (14 clubs)
NIFL PremiershipNIFL ChampionshipNIFL Premier Intermediate League
Ballymena UnitedAnnagh UnitedArmagh City
Carrick RangersArdsBallymacash Rangers
CliftonvilleBallinamallard UnitedBanbridge Town
ColeraineBallyclare ComradesCoagh United
CrusadersBangorDollingstown
Dungannon SwiftsDergviewLimavady United
GlenavonDundelaLisburn Distillery
GlentoranHarland & Wolff WeldersMoyola Park
LarneInstitutePortstewart
KnockbredaPSNI
LoughgallNewingtonQueen's University
Newry CityPortadownRathfriland Rangers
Tobermore United
Warrenpoint Town

UEFA coefficient and ranking

See main article: Northern Irish football clubs in European competitions.

Country coefficient for 2023–24:

Senior

List of champions and runners-up

Irish Football League (1890–1995)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoals
11890–91Linfield (1)UlsterDistilleryRobert Hill (Linfield)20
21891–92Linfield (2)UlsterLancashire FusiliersTim Morrison (Linfield)21
31892–93Linfield (3)CliftonvilleDistilleryRobert Hill (Linfield)
James Percy (Cliftonville)
9
41893–94Glentoran (1)LinfieldCliftonvilleMichael McErlean (Linfield)9
51894–95Linfield (4)DistilleryGlentoranGeorge Gaukrodger (Linfield)
Joe McAllen (Linfield)
4
61895–96Distillery (1)CliftonvilleLinfield
71896–97Glentoran (2)CliftonvilleLinfieldJohnny Darling (Linfield)
Richard Peden (Linfield)
6
81897–98Linfield (5)CliftonvilleGlentoran
91898–99Distillery (2) LinfieldCliftonville
101899–1900Celtic (1) LinfieldDistillery
111900–01Distillery (3) GlentoranBelfast Celtic
121901–02Linfield (6) GlentoranDistillery
131902–03Distillery (4)LinfieldGlentoran
141903–04Linfield (7) DistilleryGlentoran
151904–05Glentoran (3) Belfast CelticLinfield
161905–06Cliftonville (1) / Distillery (5)Linfield
171906–07Linfield (8) ShelbourneDistillery
181907–08Linfield (9)CliftonvilleGlentoran
191908–09Linfield (10)GlentoranShelbourne
201909–10Cliftonville (2)Belfast CelticLinfield
211910–11Linfield (11)GlentoranBelfast Celtic
221911–12Glentoran (4)DistilleryBelfast Celtic
231912–13Glentoran (5) DistilleryLinfield
241913–14Linfield (12)GlentoranBelfast Celtic
251914–15Belfast Celtic (2)GlentoranLinfield
1915–19 League suspended due to the First World War
261919–20Belfast Celtic (3)DistilleryGlentoran
271920–21Glentoran (6)GlenavonLinfield
281921–22Linfield (13)GlentoranDistillery
291922–23Linfield (14)Queen's IslandGlentoran
301923–24Queen's Island (1)DistilleryLinfield
311924–25Glentoran (7)Queen's IslandBelfast Celtic
321925–26Belfast Celtic (4)GlentoranLarne
331926–27Belfast Celtic (5)Queen's IslandDistilleryJoe Bambrick (Glentoran)28
341927–28Belfast Celtic (6)LinfieldNewry Town
351928–29Belfast Celtic (7)LinfieldGlentoranJoe Bambrick (Linfield)43
361929–30Linfield (15)GlentoranColeraineJoe Bambrick (Linfield)50
371930–31Glentoran (8)LinfieldBelfast CelticFred Roberts (Glentoran)55
381931–32Linfield (16)Derry CityBelfast Celtic
391932–33Belfast Celtic (8)DistilleryLinfieldJoe Bambrick (Linfield)40
401933–34Linfield (17)Belfast CelticGlentoran
411934–35Linfield (18)Derry CityBelfast Celtic
421935–36Belfast Celtic (9) Derry CityLinfield
431936–37Belfast Celtic (10) Derry CityLinfield
44Belfast Celtic (11)Derry CityPortadown
45Belfast Celtic (12)Ballymena UnitedDerry City
461939–40Belfast Celtic (13)PortadownGlentoran
1940–47 League suspended due to the Second World War
471947–48Belfast Celtic (14)LinfieldBallymena UnitedJimmy Jones (Belfast Celtic)28
481948–49Linfield (19)GlentoranBilly Simpson (Linfield)19
491949–50Linfield (20)GlentoranDistillerySammy Hughes (Glentoran)23
501950–51Glentoran (9)LinfieldGlenavonSammy Hughes (Glentoran)
Walter Allen (Portadown)
23
511951–52Glenavon (1)DistilleryColeraineJimmy Jones (Glenavon)27
521952–53Glentoran (10)LinfieldBallymena UnitedSammy Hughes (Glentoran)28
531953–54Linfield (21)GlentoranGlenavonJimmy Jones (Glenavon)32
541954–55Linfield (22)GlenavonCliftonvilleFay Coyle (Coleraine)20
551955–56Linfield (23)GlenavonBangorJimmy Jones (Glenavon)26
561956–57Glenavon (2)LinfieldGlentoranJimmy Jones (Glenavon)33
571957–58Ards (1)GlenavonBallymena UnitedJackie Milburn (Linfield)29
581958–59Linfield (24)GlenavonGlentoranJackie Milburn (Linfield)26
591959–60Glenavon (3)GlentoranDistilleryJimmy Jones (Glenavon)29
601960–61Linfield (25)PortadownArdsTrevor Thompson (Glentoran)22
611961–62Linfield (26)PortadownBallymena UnitedMick Lynch (Ards)20
621962–63Distillery (6)LinfieldPortadownJoe Meldrum (Distillery)27
631963–64Glentoran (11)ColeraineDerry CityTrevor Thompson (Linfield)21
641964–65Derry City (1)ColeraineCrusadersKenny Halliday (Coleraine)
Dennis Guy (Glenavon)
19
651965–66Linfield (27)Derry CityGlentoranSammy Pavis (Linfield)28
661966–67Glentoran (12)LinfieldDerry CitySammy Pavis (Linfield)25
671967–68Glentoran (13)LinfieldColeraineSammy Pavis (Linfield)30
681968–69Linfield (28)Derry CityColeraineDanny Hale (Derry City)21
69Glentoran (14)ColeraineArdsDes Dickson (Coleraine)21
701970–71Linfield (29)GlentoranDistilleryBryan Hamilton (Linfield)18
711971–72Glentoran (15)PortadownArdsPeter Watson (Distillery)
Des Dickson (Coleraine)
15
721972–73Crusaders (1)ArdsPortadownDes Dickson (Coleraine)23
731973–74Coleraine (1)PortadownCrusadersDes Dickson (Coleraine)24
741974–75Linfield (30)ColeraineGlentoranMartin Malone (Portadown)15
751975–76Crusaders (2) GlentoranColeraineDes Dickson (Coleraine)23
761976–77Glentoran (16)GlenavonLinfieldRonnie McAteer (Crusaders)20
771977–78Linfield (31)GlentoranGlenavonWarren Feeney (Glentoran)17
781978–79Linfield (32)GlenavonArdsTommy Armstrong (Ards)21
791979–80Linfield (33)Ballymena UnitedGlentoranJimmy Martin (Glentoran)17
801980–81Glentoran (17)Ballymena UnitedDes Dickson (Coleraine)
Paul Malone (Ballymena United)
18
811981–82Linfield (34)GlentoranColeraineGary Blackledge (Glentoran)18
821982–83Linfield (35) GlentoranColeraineJim Campbell (Ards)15
831983–84Linfield (36) GlentoranCliftonvilleMartin McGaughey (Linfield)
Trevor Anderson (Linfield)
15
841984–85Linfield (37) ColeraineGlentoranMartin McGaughey (Linfield)34
851985–86Linfield (38)ColeraineArdsTrevor Anderson (Linfield)14
861986–87Linfield (39) ColeraineArdsRay McCoy (Coleraine)
Gary Macartney (Glentoran)
14
871987–88Glentoran (18) LinfieldColeraineMartin McGaughey (Linfield)18
881988–89Linfield (40)GlentoranColeraineStephen Baxter (Linfield)17
891989–90Portadown (1)GlenavonGlentoranMartin McGaughey (Linfield)19
901990–91Portadown (2) BangorStephen McBride (Glenavon)22
911991–92Glentoran (19)PortadownLinfieldHarry McCourt (Omagh Town)
Stephen McBride (Glenavon)
18
921992–93Linfield (41)CrusadersBangorSteve Cowan (Portadown)23
931993–94Linfield (42)PortadownGlenavonDarren Erskine (Ards)
Stephen McBride (Glenavon)
22
941994–95Crusaders (3)GlenavonPortadownGlenn Ferguson (Glenavon)27

Irish Football League Premier & First Division (1995–2003)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoalsSecond-level senior champions
(number of second-level senior titles)
Runners-upThird
951995–96Portadown (3)CrusadersGlentoranGarry Haylock (Portadown)19Coleraine (1)Ballymena UnitedOmagh Town
961996–97Crusaders (4)ColeraineGlentoranGarry Haylock (Portadown)16Ballymena United (1)Omagh TownBangor
971997–98Cliftonville (3)LinfieldPortadownVinny Arkins (Portadown)22Newry Town (1)BangorDistillery
981998–99Glentoran (20)LinfieldCrusadersVinny Arkins (Portadown)19Distillery (1)ArdsBangor
991999–2000Linfield (43)ColeraineGlenavonVinny Arkins (Portadown)29Omagh Town (1)ArdsLimavady United
1002000–01Linfield (44)GlenavonGlentoranDavy Larmour (Linfield)17Ards (1)Lisburn DistilleryArmagh City
1012001–02Portadown (4)GlentoranLinfieldVinny Arkins (Portadown)30Lisburn Distillery (2)InstituteDungannon Swifts
1022002–03Glentoran (21)PortadownColeraineVinny Arkins (Portadown)29Dungannon Swifts (1)Ballymena UnitedLimavady United

Irish Premier League (2003–2008)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoals
103Linfield (45)PortadownLisburn DistilleryGlenn Ferguson (Linfield)25
104Glentoran (22)LinfieldPortadownChris Morgan (Glentoran)19
105Linfield (46)GlentoranPortadownPeter Thompson (Linfield)25
106Linfield (47)GlentoranCliftonvilleGary Hamilton (Glentoran)27
107Linfield (48)GlentoranCliftonvillePeter Thompson (Linfield)29

IFA Premiership (2008–2013)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoals
108Glentoran (23)LinfieldCrusadersCurtis Allen (Lisburn Distillery)19
1092009–10Linfield (49)CliftonvilleGlentoranRory Patterson (Coleraine)30
1102010–11Linfield (50)CrusadersGlentoranPeter Thompson (Linfield)23
1112011–12Linfield (51)PortadownCliftonvilleGary McCutcheon (Ballymena United)27
1122012–13Cliftonville (4)CrusadersLinfieldLiam Boyce (Cliftonville)29

NIFL Premiership (2013–2016)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoals
113Cliftonville (5)LinfieldCrusadersJoe Gormley (Cliftonville)27
114Crusaders (5)LinfieldGlenavonJoe Gormley (Cliftonville)31
115Crusaders (6)LinfieldGlenavonPaul Heatley (Crusaders)
Andrew Waterworth (Linfield)
22

NIFL Premiership & Championship (2016–)

SeasonSenior champions
(number of senior titles)
Runners-upThirdLeading goalscorerGoalsSeasonSecond-level senior champions
(number of second-level senior titles)
Runners-upThird
1162016–17Linfield (52)CrusadersColeraineAndrew Mitchell (Dungannon Swifts)252016–17Warrenpoint Town (1)InstituteBallyclare Comrades
1172017–18Crusaders (7)ColeraineGlenavonJoe Gormley (Cliftonville)222017–18Institute (1)Newry City AFCHarland & Wolff Welders
1182018–19Linfield (53)Ballymena UnitedGlenavonJoe Gormley (Cliftonville)202018–19Larne (1)Carrick RangersPortadown
1192019–20Linfield (54)ColeraineCrusadersJoe Gormley (Cliftonville)182019–20Portadown (1)Ballinamallard UnitedLoughgall
1202020–21Linfield (55)ColeraineGlentoranShayne Lavery (Linfield)232020–21Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
1212021–22Linfield (56)CliftonvilleGlentoranJay Donnelly (Glentoran)252021–22Newry City AFC (1)Annagh UnitedLoughgall
1222022–23Larne (1)LinfieldGlentoranMatthew Shevlin (Coleraine)212022–23Loughgall (1)Warrenpoint TownAnnagh United
1232023–24Larne (2)LinfieldCliftonvilleAndy Ryan (Larne)242023–24Portadown (2)InstituteBangor

Summary of champions

Performance by club

Clubs in italics either no longer exist (Belfast Celtic, Queen's Island) or no longer compete for the title (Derry City).

ClubWinnersWinning seasons
Linfield56241890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1897–98, 1901–02, 1903–04, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1910–11, 1913–14, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
Glentoran23 231893–94, 1896–97, 1904–05, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1920–21, 1924–25, 1930–31, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1998–99, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2008–09
Belfast Celtic144
Crusaders751972–73, 1975–76, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
681895–96, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1902–03, 1905–06, 1962–63
571905–06, 1909–10, 1997–98, 2012–13, 2013–14
4101989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96, 2001–02
3101951–52, 1956–57, 1959–60
202022–23, 2023–24
112
Derry City171964–65
Queen's Island131923–24
111957–58

Records

The first Irish League champions were Linfield, and the first runners-up were Ulster. Of the 122 completed championships, the title has only been taken out of Belfast on eleven occasions. The last club to do so was Larne in 2022–23 season. The clubs first Irish league title. 21 years since Portadown did so in 2001-02 season.

In 1921–22, Linfield famously achieved the feat of winning seven trophies; the Irish League, Irish Cup; City Cup, Gold Cup; County Antrim Shield; Belfast Charities Cup and Alhambra Cup. In 1961–62, the club achieved a similar feat, winning six trophies; the Irish League; Irish Cup; City Cup, Gold Cup; Ulster Cup and County Antrim Shield. They also lifted the North-South Cup as a seventh trophy, however that was actually the conclusion of the 1960–61 competition, as fixture congestion meant that the cup could not be completed before the end of the previous season.

The record for consecutive league titles is six, which has been achieved by two clubs. Belfast Celtic won five consecutive titles between 1935–36 and 1939–40, before the suspension of the league in 1940 due to World War II. On the resumption of the league in 1947–48 they won their sixth consecutive title, albeit eight years after the fifth. Linfield are the only club to achieve six consecutive titles without a hiatus, from 1981–82 to 1986–87. The longest gap between title wins is the 88 years separating Cliftonville's wins in 1909–10 and 1997–98. A total of 12 different clubs have won the championship, Linfield holding the record for the most wins (56).

Tiebreakers

In the 1905–06 season, the championship title was shared after Cliftonville and Distillery could not be separated after two play-off matches. This is the only occasion in the league's history that the title has been shared. Using the modern award of 3 points for a win, Distillery would have been crowned champions by one point. However, if goal difference had been used instead, Cliftonville would have won the title with a goal difference of +9 compared to Distillery's +7. In the 1992–93 season, Linfield became the first club to win the championship on goal difference, when they finished level on 66 points with Crusaders, but eight goals better with a +34 goal difference to Crusaders' +26.

Before goal difference was introduced, if the top two teams finished the season with the same number of points, the championship title was decided by a play-off. Nine such championship play-offs took place over the years as follows:

SeasonWinnersScoreRunners-up
2–1 Cliftonville
2–0 Linfield
3–1 Belfast Celtic
0–0 Distillery
Replay 3–3 Distillery
3–2 Glentoran
2–2 Derry City
Replay 3–1 Derry City
2–0 Glentoran
2–0 Portadown
3–1 Portadown

Unbeaten seasons

On seven occasions, a team has completed a league campaign unbeaten. Linfield have done so four times, but with fewer fixtures relative to Belfast Celtic's unbeaten seasons in 1926–27 and 1928–29. Glentoran were the last club to finish an entire league season unbeaten, when they won the 1980–81 Irish League title by two points after completing 22 league games without defeat. They again came close in the 1991–92 Irish League season, losing only once in 30 league games. Linfield also came close in the 2003–04 Irish Premier League season, when they too lost just one league game all season. Across the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons, Linfield lost just two out of 60 league games in two seasons - one in each season. Coleraine also came close in the 2017–18 season, losing just once in 38 league games.

SeasonClubMatches playedWinsDraws
10 8 2
6 4 2
14 12 2
10 7 3
22 15 7
26 22 4
22 15 7

Senior club membership history

A total of 46 different clubs have been members of the senior league since its inception - ten of which have been members for only one season. The newest members are Warrenpoint Town, who joined the league in 2013 for the first time. That was the second consecutive season that a new member club had made its first appearance in the league, following Ballinamallard United's debut a year earlier in 2012. Three clubs – Cliftonville, Glentoran and Linfield – have retained unbroken membership since 1890: 130 years and 119 seasons (due to eleven suspended seasons).

In 1891, the league expanded to ten clubs, but shrank again after only one season to six clubs for the 1892–93 season. Only four clubs competed in 1892–93 and 1893–94, then six clubs for the following season, until a membership of eight was achieved for the 1901–02 season. With the exception of one season (1912–13) in which there were ten clubs, membership stayed at eight until the southern clubs resigned in 1920, anticipating the formation of the separate League of Ireland in what would become the Irish Free State. (The League was suspended from 1915 to 1919 because of the First World War.) Prior to the split, three southern clubs had participated in the League: Bohemians, Shelbourne and Tritonville. In the early years, Army regiments stationed in Ireland had also participated in the League: the Lancashire Fusiliers in 1891–92; the North Staffordshire Regiment for three seasons from 1896–99; the Royal Scots in 1899–1900 and the King's Own Scottish Borderers in 1903–04.

Only five and six clubs competed in 1920–21 and from 1921–23 respectively, but expansion began with the admission of four new clubs in 1923, another two in 1924 and a further two in 1927, giving a membership of fourteen from 1927 until the League was suspended in 1940 because of the Second World War. When the League resumed in 1947 it was reduced to twelve clubs, and stayed at this number until 1983 when membership was increased to fourteen.

In 1990, a further two clubs brought the membership to sixteen, and the League was divided into two divisions (the Premier and First Divisions) of eight in 1995, with promotion and relegation between the two. In 1996 the results from the Premier Division and the First Division started to be featured on the Press Association vidiprinter. In 1997, membership increased again to eighteen, with ten in the Premier Division and eight in the First Division. Between 1999 and 2003, the League had a record twenty clubs in membership. From 1999 to 2002, ten clubs each competed in the Premier and First Divisions and in 2002–03 there were twelve in the Premier Division and eight in the First Division.

In 2003, with the creation of the Irish Premier League, the senior league was reduced to a single division of sixteen clubs, although for the first time with relegation to, and promotion from, a league below (a rump Irish Football League in 2003–04 and subsequently the IFA Intermediate League). In 2008, with the creation of the IFA Premiership, the league was reduced to twelve. The Northern Ireland Football League was formed in 2013 to assume independent collective management of the top three levels of the Northern Ireland football league system, which had been under the direct management of the Irish Football Association: namely the IFA Premiership and both divisions of the IFA Championship.[10]

In 2016, the NIFL Championship was given senior status.

Membership summary

Listed below are all the senior League members from 1890 up to and including the 2022–23 season in the following competitions:

ClubLocationNo. seasons in leagueMembership years
Cliftonville 122 1890–
Glentoran 122 1890–
Linfield 122 1890–
112 1890–2013
Glenavon 100 1911–2004, 2005–
Portadown 91 1924–2008, 2009–
Coleraine 89 1927–
Ards 84 1923–2006, 2013–2014, 2016–
Ballymena United 82 1934–
Crusaders 73 1949–2005, 2006–
70 1927–2003, 2008–2009
Larne 60 1923–1940, 1972–2008, 2016–
Newry City 45 1923–1940, 1983–2011
Belfast Celtic 38 1896–1920, 1924–1949
Derry City 36 1929–1972
Carrick Rangers 29 1983–2003, 2011–2012, 2015–
Dungannon Swifts 26 1997–
Ballyclare Comrades 20 1990–2003, 2016–
Institute 18 1999–2006, 2007–2010, 2014–2015, 2016–
Omagh Town 15 1990–2005
Bohemians 13 1902–1911, 1912–1920
Derry Celtic 13 1900–1913
13 1997–2008, 2017–2019
Shelbourne 12 1904–1920
Ballinamallard United 11 2012–
Loughgall 10 2004–2007, 2016–
Warrenpoint Town Warrenpoint10 2013–
81999–2003, 2005–2008, 2016–2017
Queen's Island 8 1921–1929
Dergview Castlederg7 2016–
Harland & Wolff Welders Belfast7 2016–
Knockbreda Belfast7 2016–
Ballymena 6 1928–1934
Newry City AFC Newry6 2017–
Ulster 6 1890–1894, 1901–1903
Barn 5 1923–1928
5 2006–2008, 2010–2013
Dundela 5 2018–
Annagh United Portadown4 2016–2017, 2020–
Belfast4 2016–2020
North Staffordshire Regiment Army team3 1896–1899
Belfast3 2019–22
Ligoniel 2 1891–1892, 1893–1894
Lurgan2 2016–2018
Oldpark 2 1890–1892
Clarence 1 1890–1891
Derry Olympic 1 1892–1893
King's Own Scottish Borderers Army team1 1903–1904
Lancashire Fusiliers Army team1 1891–1892
Milford Milford1 1890–1891
Milltown Belfast1 1891–1892
Newington Belfast1 2022–
Royal Scots Army team1 1899–1900
St Columb's Court Derry1 1901–1902
Tritonville Dublin1 1912–1913
YMCA 1 1891–1892
Bold – a current member
Italics – a club no longer in existence, or no longer competing in Northern Irish football

Relegation and promotion history

1995–2003 (Two senior divisions)

Between 1995–96 and 2002–03, the league was split into two divisions, with promotion and relegation between the two as follows.

SeasonRelegated to First DivisionPromoted to Premier Division
1995–96BangorColeraine
1996–97-Ballymena United
Omagh Town
1997–98ArdsNewry Town
1998–99Omagh TownDistillery
1999–2000Lisburn DistilleryOmagh Town
2000–01Ballymena UnitedArds
2001–02-Lisburn Distillery
Institute

2003–2016 (One senior division)

At the end of the 2002–03 season, the league was reformed as the single-division Irish Premier League. Four clubs were relegated to intermediate football, and from then until 2014-15 there was relegation and promotion between a single senior Irish League division and the top intermediate league below (now NIFL Championship).

SeasonRelegatedPromoted
2002–03Armagh City
Ballyclare Comrades
Bangor
Carrick Rangers
-
2003–04GlenavonLoughgall
2004–05Crusaders
Omagh Town
Armagh City
Glenavon
2005–06Ards
Institute
Crusaders
Donegal Celtic
2006–07LoughgallInstitute
2007–08Armagh City
Donegal Celtic
Larne
Limavady United
Portadown
Bangor
2008–09BangorPortadown
2009–10InstituteDonegal Celtic
2010–11Newry CityCarrick Rangers
2011–12Carrick RangersBallinamallard United
2012–13Donegal Celtic
Lisburn Distillery
Ards
Warrenpoint Town
2013–14ArdsInstitute
2014–15InstituteCarrick Rangers
2015–16Warrenpoint TownArds

2016–present (Two senior divisions)

At the end of the 2015–16 season, the Championship acquired senior status and the league reverted to two senior divisions, with promotion and relegation between those divisions, and between the second senior tier (the Championship) and the top intermediate division below (now NIFL Premier Intermediate League).

SeasonRelegated to Championship Promoted to PremiershipSeasonRelegated to Premier Intermediate LeaguePromoted to Championship
2016–17PortadownWarrenpoint Town2016–17Annagh United
Armagh City
Limavady United
Newry City AFC
2017–18Ballinamallard United
Carrick Rangers
Institute
Newry City AFC
2017–18Lurgan CelticDundela
2018–19Ards
Newry City AFC
Carrick Rangers
Larne
2018–19Limavady UnitedQueen's University
2019–20InstitutePortadown2019–20PSNIAnnagh United
2020–21No promotion/relegation due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
2021–22Warrenpoint TownNewry City AFC2021–22Queen's UniversityNewington
2022–23PortadownLoughgall2022–23Warrenpoint TownBangor

Intermediate

List of champions

Irish League B Division (1951–1977)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
1951–52 Linfield Swifts (3)
1952–53 Linfield Swifts (4)
1953–54 Cliftonville Olympic (1)
1954–55 Larne (2)
1955–56 Banbridge Town (1)
1956–57 Larne (3)
1957–58 Ards II (1)
1958–59 Glentoran II (5)
1959–60 Newry Town (1)
1960–61 Ballyclare Comrades (1)
1961–62 Carrick Rangers (1)
1962–63 Ballyclare Comrades (2)
1963–64 Larne (4)
1964–65 Larne (5)
1965–66 Larne (6)
1966–67 Larne (7)
1967–68 Dundela (6)
1968–69 Larne (8)
1969–70 Larne (9)
1970–71 Larne (10)
1971–72 Larne† (11)
1972–73 Carrick Rangers (2)
1973–74 Ballyclare Comrades (3)
1974–75 Carrick Rangers (3)
1975–76 Linfield Swifts (5)
1976–77 Carrick Rangers (4)

Irish League B Division Section 1 (1977–1999)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
1977–78 Ballyclare Comrades (4)
1978–79 Carrick Rangers (5)
1979–80 Ballyclare Comrades (5)
1980–81 Newry Town (2)
1981–82 Dundela (7)
1982–83 Carrick Rangers† (6)
1983–84 Limavady United (1)
1984–85 Chimney Corner (1)
1985–86 Dundela (8)
1986–87 RUC (1)
1987–88 Dundela (9)
1988–89 Ballyclare Comrades (6)
1989–90 Dundela (10)
1990–91 Dundela (11)
1991–92 Dundela (12)
1992–93 Limavady United (2)
1993–94 Dundela (13)
1994–95 Loughgall (1)
1995–96 Loughgall (2)
1996–97 Loughgall (3)
1997–98 Loughgall (4)
1998–99 Chimney Corner (2)

Irish League Second Division (1999–2003)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
1999–2000Dundela (14)
2000–01 Dundela (15)
2001–02 Moyola Park (1)
2002–03 Ballinamallard United (1)

IFA Intermediate League First & Second Division (2004–2008)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
Second-level intermediate champions
(number of second-level intermediate titles)
2004–05 Armagh City‡ (1) Tobermore United (1)
2005–06 Crusaders‡ (10)Portstewart (1)
2006–07 Institute‡ (1)Ballyclare Comrades (1)
2007–08 Loughgall (6)Dergview (1)

IFA Championship 1 & 2 (2009–2013)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
Second-level intermediate champions
(number of second-level intermediate titles)
Loughgall (7)Harland & Wolff Welders (2)
Carrick Rangers‡ (7) Warrenpoint Town (1)
Ballinamallard United‡ (2) Coagh United (2)
Ards‡ (2) Knockbreda (1)

NIFL Championship 1 & 2 (2013–2016)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
Second-level intermediate champions
(number of second-level intermediate titles)
Institute‡ (2) Armagh City (1)
Carrick Rangers‡ (8) Lurgan Celtic (1)
Ards‡ (3) Limavady United (1)

Elected to senior football
Promoted to senior football

NIFL Premier Intermediate League (2016–)

SeasonIntermediate champions
(number of intermediate titles)
2016–17 Limavady United‡ (3)
2017–18 Dundela‡ (16)
2018–19 Queen's University‡ (1)
2019–20 Annagh United‡ (1)
2020–21 Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
Newington‡ (1)
Bangor‡ (1)

Promoted to senior football

Summary of champions

ClubWinsWinning seasons
1967–68, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2017–18
10 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1986–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72
8 1961–62, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1982–83, 2010–11, 2014–15
7 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2009–10
6 1960–61, 1962–63, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1988–89
3 1951–52, 1952–53, 1975–76
3 1983–84, 1992–93, 2016–17
2 2012–13, 2015–16
Ballinamallard United2 2002–03, 2011–12
2 1984–85, 1998–99
2 2006–07, 2013–14
2 1959–60, 1980–81
Annagh United1 2019–20
1 1957–58
1 2004–05
Banbridge Town1 1955–56
1 1953–54
1 2005–06
1 1958–59
Moyola Park1 2001–02
Newington1 2021–22
1 1986–87
Portadown1 2008–09
Queen's University1 2018–19
Bangor1 2022–23

Knock-out competitions

In 1982, a knockout competition for members was introduced, known as the B Division Knockout Cup and sponsored by Smirnoff. It was discontinued after 2002, but a new IFA Intermediate League Cup was played between 2004 and 2008, sponsored in its first season by the Daily Mirror and thereafter by Carnegie. In 2008–09, there was no knockout competition for Championship clubs, who participated with Premiership clubs in the Irish League Cup. In the 2009–10 season only, however, while Championship 1 clubs continued to participate in the Irish League Cup, a Championship 2 League Cup was inaugurated for those in Championship 2. From 2010–11 onwards, all Championship clubs from divisions 1 and 2 also competed in the Irish League Cup, and the Championship 2 League Cup was abolished.

SeasonWinners
B Division Knockout Cup
1982–83 RUC
1983–84 Ballyclare Comrades
1984–85 RUC
1985–86 RUC
1986–87 Chimney Corner
1987–88 Dundela
1988–89 Ballyclare Comrades
1989–90 Omagh Town
1990–91 Dundela
1991–92 Dundela
1992–93 Limavady United
1993–94 Dungannon Swifts
1994–95 Dundela
1995–96 Limavady United
1996–97 Institute
1997–98 Harland & Wolff Welders
1998–99 Ballymoney United
1999–2000Moyola Park
2000–01 Harland & Wolff Welders
2001–02 Harland & Wolff Welders
2002–03 No competition
2003–04 No competition
IFA Intermediate League Cup
2004–05 Bangor
2005–06 Crusaders
2006–07 Institute
2007–08 Loughgall
2008–09 No competition
Championship 2 League Cup
2009–10 Harland & Wolff Welders

Summary of winners

ClubWinsWinning seasons
Dundela4 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1994–95
4 1997–98, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2009–10
3 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86
Ballyclare Comrades2 1983–84, 1988–89
Institute2 1996–97, 2006–07
Limavady United2 1992–93, 1995–96
1 1998–99
Bangor1 2004–05
Chimney Corner1 1986–87
Crusaders1 2005–06
Dungannon Swifts1 1993–94
Loughgall1 2007–08
Moyola Park1 1999–2000
Omagh Town1 1989–90

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Irish League Show now on BBC iPlayer. Northern Ireland Football League. nifootballleague.com. 11 December 2014. 16 September 2015. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629004210/https://www.nifootballleague.com/danske-bank-premiership/news/item/the-irish-league-show-now-on-bbc-iplayer. dead.
  2. Web site: Newsletter . 2017-04-18 . 2019-06-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190619192945/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/sport/football/irish-league . live .
  3. Web site: ITV . 2017-04-18 . 2017-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170419104146/http://www.itv.com/news/utv/story/2017-04-08/saturdays-action-from-the-irish-league/ . live .
  4. Web site: Northern Ireland Football - latest NI football news - BBC Sport . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230729073908/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/irish . 2023-07-29 . live .
  5. Web site: Regulations and club information: Season 2015/16. Northern Ireland Football League. nifootballleague.com. 16 September 2015. 23 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160123041314/http://www.nifootballleague.com/NIFLHandbook201516.pdf. dead.
  6. Web site: About the NIFL. Northern Ireland Football League. nifootballleague.com. 16 September 2015. 18 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151018080446/http://www.nifootballleague.com/about-the-nifl. live.
  7. Web site: Premier Intermediate League (PIL). Irish Football Association. irishfa.com. 7 January 2015. 8 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150108010105/http://www.irishfa.com/news/item/3894/premier-intermediate-league-pil/. dead.
  8. Web site: IFA Championship. Irish Football Association. irishfa.com. 7 January 2015. 8 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150108010116/http://www.irishfa.com/news/item/4059/ifa-championship/. dead.
  9. Web site: The Northern Ireland Intermediate League calls it a day. wearetyrone.com. 22 June 2023. 6 January 2024. 6 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106195405/https://wearetyrone.com/sport/the-northern-ireland-intermediate-league-calls-it-a-day/. live.
  10. Web site: We're Not Brazil... We're Northern Ireland: The Irish Football Association Strategic Plan 2013/2018. 16. Irish Football Association. irishfa.com. 16 September 2015. 10 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310091705/http://www.irishfa.com/fs/doc/IFA_Strategy_-_Final_proof_19_Nov_2013.pdf. live.