| Ireneo Affò | |
| Birth Date: | 10 December 1741 |
| Birth Place: | Busseto, Parma, Italy |
| Death Place: | Busseto, Parma, Italy |
| Nationality: | Italian |
| Parents: | Pietro Affò and Francesca Affò (née Dalle Donne) |
| Discipline: | Italian scholar, Art historian, Historian of literature, Numismatist |
Ireneo Affò (born Davide, 10 December 1741 – 14 May 1797)[1] was an Italian art historian, writer, numismatist and Franciscan friar.
Affò was born in Busseto. He was inclined towards drawing and poetry and studied at the workshop of the painter and sculptor, Pietro Balestra. After a short time, he began pursuing studies in fine arts.
In his youth, Affò entered the Franciscan order. He continued to pursue his writing, which included poetry. He began to cultivate the study of learning, conducting extensive historical research of Italy and the surrounding area.
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma sent Affò to serve as a professor of philosophy at Guastalla in 1768,[2] where he oversaw the publication of two ancient codices, including Angelo Poliziano's Orpheus, and the newly discovered archive of the Holy Spirit in Reggio Emilia. He then edited the critical edition of poetic works of St. Francis of Assisi. His major work in the literary field is still represented by the first five volumes of Memoirs of writers and scholars of Parma (1789 – 1797). While at Guastalla, Affò wrote his History of the city and duchy of Guastalla. He wrote also, History of Parma, until 1346, as well as other works connected with the ancient history of Italy. Affò's writing became highly respected throughout Italy.[3]
In 1778, Affò was recalled to Parma to become deputy librarian for the court. In 1785, he became director of the Palatine Library in that city and later became historiographer of the Journal of the Duchy and honorary Professor of History at the university. While his writing covered a wide variety of subjects, his research was uncannily accurate and valued at the library. In 1792, Affò began publishing the four volumes of the History of Parma.
He died at the age of 56, in the convent of Busseto, when he contracted typhus fever. He left a manuscript History of Peter Louis Farnese. Girolamo Tiraboschi often quotes his works. His Poetical Dictionary and Memoirs, as well as other pieces are inserted in the Raccolta Ferrarese di Opuscoli.
This article incorporates text from A New General Biographical Dictionary (1857) by Hugh James Rose and Henry John Rose, a publication now in the public domain.