Ireland–Peru relations explained

Mission1:None
(Accredited from Santiago)
Mission2:Embassy of Peru, Dublin

Ireland–Peru relations refers to the bilateral relations between Ireland and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations.

History

Relations between Peru and Ireland date back to the Viceroyalty of Peru, where Ambrosio O'Higgins, a viceroy of Irish descent, governed the polity from 1796 to 1801.[1] During the Spanish American Wars of Independence, Irish volunteers participated alongside British troops in the Peruvian War of Independence. One such example is the presence of an Irish battalion during the decisive battle of Ayacucho,[2] as well as during the battles of Pinchincha (of the Ecuadorian campaign),[3] among other engagements.[4] Notable Irishmen during this early decade include Daniel Florence O'Leary and Francis O'Connor.[1] Another wave of immigrants came during the guano boom in Peru under the presidency of Ramón Castilla, eventually forming a small community in Callao.[1]

Bilateral relations were formally established on June 27, 1999.[5] Until 2017, the Peruvian ambassador in London was concurrent with Ireland. Peru inaugurated an embassy in Dublin in September 2017.[6] The first resident ambassador to the country was Carmen McEvoy, whose great-grandparents left Ireland during the famine of the 1850s.[1] [7]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Ireland to Peru

Trade

An Irish-Peruvian chamber of commerce operates in Peru to promote Irish interests in the country.[11]

In 2022, trade between the two countires totaled US$111.4 million.[12] Irish exports to Peru accounted for US$77.7 million with sectors such as chemical products for medical purposes and milk by-products being the most common. Meanwhile, Peruvian exports to Ireland accounted for US$33.7 million with essential oils making up about 23.7% of all exports. Agricultural products are also one of Peru's main exports with tropical fruits and coffee being the most sent to Ireland.[13]

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: El Perú e Irlanda . McEvoy . Carmen . 2018-01-13 . El Comercio.
  2. News: Perú e Irlanda estrechan vínculos políticos, económicos y culturales . 2017-02-10 . Gob.pe.
  3. Book: Mackenzie . S.P . Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach The New International History . 2013 . Routledge . 9781135091194 . 66.
  4. Web site: St. Patrick's Day in Peru, 1824 . Brian McGinn . Society for Irish Latin American Studies . 2009-05-09.
  5. News: Ricardo V. Luna presenta cartas credenciales como embajador de Perú ante Irlanda . 30 October 2020 . andina . 26 February 2008 . es.
  6. News: Perú inauguró tres nuevas embajadas en el exterior durante el 2017 . 2018-01-13 . Andina.
  7. News: Sirviendo al Perú . McEvoy . Carmen . 2018-11-24 . El Comercio.
  8. News: Michael D Higgins awarded Peru’s highest honour . Collyns . Dan . 2017-02-10 . The Irish Times.
  9. Web site: Burne . Louise . 2024-01-30 . Govt announces where Taoiseach and ministers will travel for St Patrick's Day . 2024-03-21 . Irish Mirror . en.
  10. Web site: 2024-03-12 . Perú e Irlanda expresan compromiso por fortalecer lazos de amistad y cooperación . 2024-03-21 . andina.pe . Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S.A. . es.
  11. News: Relaciones en crecimiento entre Irlanda y Perú . 2019-11-12 . Revista Embajador.
  12. Web site: Ireland (IRL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners . 2024-03-21 . The Observatory of Economic Complexity . en.
  13. Web site: Peru (PER) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners . 2024-03-21 . The Observatory of Economic Complexity . en.
  14. Web site: Diplomatic and Consular Information for Peru . Department of Foreign Affairs.
  15. Web site: Embajada del Perú en Irlanda . Gob.pe.