Iredell County, North Carolina Explained
County: | Iredell County |
State: | North Carolina |
Seal: | Iredell County Seal.png |
Founded: | 1788 |
Largest City Wl: | Mooresville |
City Type: | community |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 597.39 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 574.41 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 22.98 |
Area Percentage: | 3.85 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 186693 |
Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
Population Est: | 199710 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 325.02 |
Coordinates: | 35.81°N -80.87°W |
Web: | www.iredellcountync.gov |
District: | 10th |
Time Zone: | Eastern |
Ex Image: | Iredell County Courthouse - Statesville, NC.jpg |
Ex Image Cap: | Iredell County Courthouse and Confederate Monument in Statesville |
Motto: | "Crossroads for the Future" |
Iredell County [1] [2] is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 186,693. Its county seat is Statesville, and its largest community is Mooresville. The county was formed in 1788, subtracted from Rowan County. It is named for James Iredell, one of the first justices of the Supreme Court.[3] [4] [5] [6] Iredell County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, with data from the U.S. Census Bureau.[7]
History
Prior to colonization, three Siouan-speaking tribes associated with a culture group called the Eastern Siouans probably inhabited the area that is now Iredell County. Broken into several smaller tribes, they were the Catawba, the Waccamaw Siouan, the Cheraw, the Winyaw, the Wateree and the Sugaree. The following list shows significant events and firsts in the history of the area that is now called Iredell County, North Carolina.[5] [8] [9] [10]
- 1629–1712 – Province of Carolina ruled by Lords Proprietors under British rule
- 1712–1776 – Province of North Carolina and Province of South Carolina created from Province of Carolina
- 1734 – Bladen County formed from New Hanover County
- 1730–1750 – first Scots-Irish and German immigrants seeking good soil, game, and proximity to fresh water had settled the area of modern-day Iredell County[5]
- 1750 – Anson County formed from Bladen County
- 1750–1776 – Lord Granville and later his son issued Granville Grants of land in the Granville District, which included the area that later became Iredell County but was then Anson and later Rowan Counties[11]
- 1750 – Fourth Creek Congregation established
- 1753 – Rowan County created from a portion of Anson County
- 1754–1763 – Fort Dobbs (named after Governor Arthur Dobbs) was erected as a defense facility during the French and Indian War (1754–63). Today, the location of Fort Dobbs is a North Carolina State Historic Site.
- 1761 – Coddle Creek Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, Session House and Cemetery established in what became Mooresville
- 1765 – Centre Presbyterian Church established in what became Mooresville
- 1773 – William Sharpe creates map of 4th Creek Congregation
- 1775 – Bethany Presbyterian Church (north of Fourth Creek on Fifth Creek) and Concord Presbyterian Church (west of Fourth Creek) established as offshoots of the Fourth Creek Congregation
- 1775, August 1 – Rowan County Regiment, North Carolina Militia established; most Iredell residents that saw service while in North Carolina, served in this regiment; for a time in 1775 and 1782 the regiment was divided into 1st and 2nd Rowan County Regiment
- 1775–1783 – North Carolina contributes 30,000 to 36,000 men during the American Revolutionary War, including the Continental Army, local North Carolina County Regiments of militia, and other State Troops[12]
- 1776, July 4 – United States Declaration of Independence signing
- 1777 – State of North Carolina began issuing State Land Grants from land that came from Lord Granville estate in the Granville District[13]
- 1778, August – Adlai Osborne compiles Tax List of Rowan County to raise money for the upcoming Revolutionary War, including Capt Caldwell's, Capt Nichols', Capt Falls', and Capt Purviance's Districts that would become part of Iredell County in 1788[14]
- 1780, June 20 – Battle of Ramsour's Mill nearby in what is today Lincolnton, North Carolina, many Rowan County soldiers were killed at this battle
- 1787 – New Sterling ARP Church established in Buffalo Shoals area that would become New Sterling[15]
- 1788, November 3 – Iredell County was incorporated in 1788 when it was formed from adjacent Rowan County. It is named for Honorable James Iredell, Sr. (1751–1799), Attorney General of North Carolina during the Revolutionary War, Supreme Court Justice, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1788. Its county seat is Statesville.
- 1789, November 21 – North Carolina admitted to the Union as the 12th state
- 1789 – Fourth Creek Congregation location chosen by the legislature as county seat of Iredell County, named Statesville
- 1790s – McKendree United Methodist Church established in Mooresville
- 1790 – August 13 – first 26 lots sold in Statesville
- 1794 – Grassy Knob Baptist Church established near what would become Union Grove in northern Iredell County
- 1800 – U.S. census shows 11 heads of household, including 68 free white persons and 27 slaves in "States Ville"
- 1801 – first post office established in Statesville
- 1805 – Mount Mourne post office established
- 1819 – second county courthouse built in Statesville
- 1847 – The only major cession of Iredell territory to another county was that to Alexander County, created in early 1847 from Iredell, Burke, and Wilkes counties.
- 1854 – fire burns second county courthouse and court house records
- 1858 – The arrival of the Western North Carolina Railroad in 1858, soon followed by the Atlantic, Tennessee and Ohio Railroad
- 1861–1865 – American Civil War
- 1866 – Freedom United Presbyterian Church and Logan Presbyterian Church, first free black churches, established in Statesville[16]
- 1868, May 1 – former Confederate soldier Tom Dooley hung in Statesville
- 1891, August 27 – The railway accident on the Bostian Bridge killed 23 people on August 27, 1891, west of Statesville, North Carolina, when a Richmond & Danville Railroad train derailed.[17]
- 1891 – third U.S. Post Office and County Courthouse built in Statesville
- 1899 – fourth Iredell County Courthouse built in Statesville
- 1900s – Industries producing tobacco, liquor, and herbs (Statesville's Wallace Herbarium was one of the largest such facilities in the world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries) were later supplemented by the production of livestock, dairy products, and breeder chickens, of which the county remains a leading producer.
- 1924 – Ole Time Fiddlers' Convention in Union Grove started by H.P. VanHoy to benefit local school
- 1954 – cowboy town of Love Valley created by Jeter Andrew Barker
- 1974, about – National Balloon Rally/Fest in Troutman
- The North Carolina Auto Racing Hall of Fame in Mooresville (known as "Race City USA")
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (3.85%) is water.[18]
Iredell County is located within the Piedmont Region of central North Carolina. The northwestern section of the county contains the Brushy Mountains, a deeply eroded spur of the Blue Ridge Mountains far to the west. The highest point in Iredell County, Fox Mountain, is in the Brushies; it rises to 1,760 feet. Although the "Brushies", as they are often called locally, are not high in the normal sense, they do rise prominently above the surrounding countryside. The remainder of Iredell County consists of gently rolling countryside occasionally broken by low hills and small river valleys. The county's largest river, the Catawba, forms much of its western border. Lake Norman, North Carolina's largest manmade lake, is the most prominent geographic feature of southern Iredell County; it is often called North Carolina's "inland sea".
Iredell County is an important transportation center for the state, as Interstate 77 and Interstate 40 cross in northeast Statesville. This has given birth to the county's slogan "Crossroads for the Future." Residents have easy access going south on I-77 to Charlotte; north on I-77 to Elkin, North Carolina and Roanoke, Virginia; east on I-40 to Winston-Salem, Greensboro and Raleigh; and west along I-40 to Hickory, North Carolina and Asheville.
The northern third of Iredell County is highly rural and contains no large towns. Due to the thinly populated nature of this portion of the state, it is one of the select places in North Carolina where the speed limit on Interstate Highways exceeds 65 mph, as Interstate 77 north of Statesville has a speed limit of 70 mph.
Iredell County is one of the longest counties in the state and stretches for nearly fifty miles north to south, from Yadkin County in the north to Mecklenburg County in the south.
State and local protected areas/sites
Major water bodies
Adjacent counties
Major infrastructure
Notes and References
- Web site: NC Pronunciation Guide. WRAL. August 16, 2023.
- https://library.unc.edu/wilson/ncc/talk-like-a-tar-heel/ Talk Like a Tarheel
- Web site: State & County QuickFacts. United States Census Bureau. October 21, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607000141/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37097.html. June 7, 2011.
- Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
- Martin, Jonathan; Web site: North Carolina History Project - Iredell County . November 4, 2014.
- Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States . Govt. Print. Off. . Gannett, Henry . 1905 . 165.
- Web site: Boundary change boosts Charlotte metro population. February 25, 2019. Chesser, John. UNC Charlotte Urban Institute. March 28, 2013.
- Lewis, J.D.; Web site: Iredell County Towns with Post Offices. January 31, 2019.
- The Heritage of Iredell County, 1980, published by the Genealogical Society of Iredell County, PO Box 946, Statesville, North Carolina 28677,, 642 pages with index
- The Heritage of Iredell County, NC Vol II, 2000, published by the Genealogical Society of Iredell County, PO Box 946, Statesville, North Carolina 29866, LC # 00-110956, 574 pages with index
- http://www.genealogyinc.com/north-carolina/court-records/#land Land Records in North Carolina
- Book: NC Patriots 1775–1783: Their Own Words, Volume 1, 2, 3. 2012. Lewis, J.D..
- Web site: North Carolina Land and Property. February 11, 2019.
- Web site: List of taxable property in the county of Rowan, North Carolina, anno 1778 (transcribed from several lists returned by the August term anno 1778, also see page 30 for tax lists of 1784). February 6, 2019.
- Book: Miller, Mildred. From Stirling to Sterling, the Bicentennial History of New Sterling Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. 1987.. Peggy Byers Gray and Robert Ernest Mize. The Delmar Company.
- Spencer, Preston; Statesville Record and Landmark; Web site: Faith & Freedom: The history of Iredell's black churches. February 1, 2014.
- Bill Moose: Web site: Bostian Bridge Train Wreck. February 5, 2019. In: Encyclopedia of North Carolina, edited by William S. Powell, 2006
- Web site: August 23, 2022 . 2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina . September 9, 2023 . United States Census Bureau.
- Web site: Back Creek (in Iredell County, NC) . June 15, 2023 . northcarolina.hometownlocator.com.
- Web site: Stonestreet . O. C. . July 14, 2012 . COLUMN: Buffalo in Iredell County? Most likely . June 15, 2023 . Statesville Record and Landmark . en.
- Web site: Fifth Creek (in Iredell County, NC) . June 15, 2023 . northcarolina.hometownlocator.com.
- Web site: North Carolina Gazetteer search . June 15, 2023 . ncpedia.org.
- Web site: 2008 . South Yadkin River . June 15, 2023 . www.deq.nc.gov . 2.
- Web site: January 2007 . Lookout Shoals Lake Perspective . June 15, 2023 . p-cd.duke-energy.com.
- Web site: North Carolina Gazetteer browse . June 15, 2023 . ncpedia.org.
- Web site: Olin Creek (in Iredell County, NC) . June 15, 2023 . northcarolina.hometownlocator.com.
- Web site: Rocky Creek at Turnersburg, NC . June 15, 2023 . waterdata.usgs.gov . en.
- Web site: South Fork Withrow Creek (in Iredell County, NC) . June 15, 2023 . northcarolina.hometownlocator.com.
- Web site: Third Creek Watershed Iredell County, NC . June 15, 2023 . www.iredellcountync.gov.
- Web site: Statesville Regional Airport . June 15, 2023 . www.statesvillenc.net . en.
- Web site: FAA Information about Davis Regional Heliport (22NA) . June 15, 2023 . www.airport-data.com.
- Web site: Index . June 15, 2023 . www.lakenormanairpark.org.