Agency Name: | Iraqi Special Security Organization |
Nativename: | الأمن الخاص |
Nativename A: | Al-Amn al-Khas |
Formed: | 1973 |
Dissolved: | 2003 |
Jurisdiction: | Government of Iraq |
Headquarters: | Baghdad, Iraq |
Employees: | 5,000 |
Chief1 Name: | Hani Abd Latif Tilfah al-Tikriti (2002–2003) |
Chief1 Position: | Director |
Parent Agency: | Independent |
The Iraqi Special Security Organization (SSO; Arabic: الأمن الخاص, Al-Amn al-Khas) was the most powerful Iraqi security agency under President Saddam Hussein and was responsible for personal security of high-ranking government officials and presidential facilities.[1] This agency, in an effort to provide security to the regime and assure quality control throughout the intelligence directorates, had the authority to carry out abduction, murder, and intimidation. All was done on direct orders from the Hussein leadership.[2] Its director, Hani Abd Al-Latif Tilfah Al-Tikriti was the seventh most wanted Iraqi government individual by the United States. He was the highest-ranking unpictured person in the U.S. Army most-wanted Iraqi playing cards (the king of hearts). He was captured in June 2004.[3]
SSO was officially dissolved on 23 May 2003 per Order Number 2 of the Coalition Provisional Authority under Administrator L. Paul Bremer.[4]
According to the Iraq Survey Group Final Report:[5]