| Post: | Prime Minister |
| Body: | the Republic of Iraq |
| Insignia: | Coat of arms of Iraq.svg |
| Insigniacaption: | Coat of arms of Iraq |
| Flagborder: | yes |
| Incumbent: | Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani |
| Incumbentsince: | 27 October 2022 |
| Department: | Council of Ministers Executive branch of the Federal Government of the Republic of Iraq |
| Style: | His Excellency |
| Type: | Head of government |
| Residence: | Republican Palace, Baghdad |
| Seat: | Al Zaqura Building |
| Appointer: | President |
| Termlength: | Four-year term, renewable[1] |
| Formation: | 11 November 1920 |
| First: | Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani |
| Salary: | 140,000,000 Iraqi dinars/ USD annually[2] |
The prime minister of Iraq is the head of government of Iraq and the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces.[3] On 27 October 2022, Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani became the incumbent prime minister.
The prime minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the 2005 constitution the prime minister is the country's active executive authority. Nouri al-Maliki (formerly Jawad al-Maliki) was selected to be prime minister on 21 April 2006.[4] [5] On 14 August 2014, al-Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al-Abadi to take his place.[6] On 25 October 2018, Adil Abdul-Mahdi was sworn into office five months after the 2018 elections until his resignation in 2019.[7] He was once again appointed, this time as a caretaker prime minister due to political dispute. Abdul-Mahdi was replaced by Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, who was approved by the parliament on 7 May 2020.[8] Al-Kadhimi was replaced by Al-Sudani after the 2021 Iraqi parliamentary election.
After an election, the Council of Representatives elects the president of the Republic and his deputies, including the president of the Council of Ministers. The Presidency Council must then name a prime minister unanimously within two weeks. If it fails to do so, then the responsibility of naming the prime minister reverts to the National Assembly. In that event, the Council of Representatives must confirm the nomination by an absolute majority. If the prime minister is unable to nominate his Council of Ministers within one month, the Presidency Council must name another prime minister.
Though not official, the appointment to the post has needed at least tacit approval from both the United States and Iran in recent times due to the influence of those countries on Iraqi politics.[9]
The Counter Terrorism Bureau, National Intelligence Service, National Security Service, and Falcons Intelligence Cell report to the prime minister directly. The Iraqi CTB oversees the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command, a formation that includes all Iraqi Special Operations Forces. As of 30 June 2009, there had been legislation in progress for a year to make the Iraqi CTB a separate ministry.[10]
The prime minister's office is located in the Al Zaqura Building in the Green Zone, Baghdad.