| Cabinet Name: | Iraqi Transitional Government |
| Jurisdiction: | Iraq |
| Flag: | Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Government Head: | Ibrahim al-Jaafari |
| Legislature Status: | Coalition |
The Iraqi Transitional Government was the government of Iraq from May 3, 2005, when it replaced the Iraqi Interim Government, until May 20, 2006, when it was replaced by a permanent government.
On April 28 it was approved by the transitional Iraqi National Assembly, which had been elected in January 2005. It operated under the Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, and its main functions were to draft a permanent Constitution of Iraq and to form a transitional government.
Although the President is the chief of military and head of state, the Prime Minister is the head of government who exercises most executive powers. The President and both deputies (collective the Presidency Council of Iraq) are elected by the Assembly with a two-thirds majority. They then propose the Prime Minister from the largest party, who must also be approved by a two-thirds majority; the Prime Minister then proposes the Council of Ministers, who must be approved with a two-thirds majority.
The current Council of Ministers was sworn in on May 3 but several key posts were left vacant. Six new ministers were approved to fill vacant positions on 8 May, one of whom rejected his position saying he had not been consulted.
| Position | ||
|---|---|---|
| President | Jalal Talabani | |
| Vice Presidents | Adil Abdul Mahdi Ghazi al-Yawer | |
| Prime Minister | Ibrahim al Jaafari | |
| Deputy Prime Ministers | Ahmed Chalabi Ruz Nuri Shawis Abid Mutlak al-Jubouri (vacant) | |
| Interior Minister | ||
| Foreign Minister | Hoshyar Zebari | |
| Defence Minister | Saadoun al-Dulaimi | |
| Oil Minister | Ibrahim Bahr al-Uloum | |
| Electricity Minister | Mohsen Shlash | |
| Minister of Planning and Development Co-operation | ||
| Higher Education Minister | Sami al-Mudhaffar | |
| Minister of Municipalities and Public Works | Nisrin Barwari | |
| Telecommunications Minister | Juwan Fouad Masum | |
| Finance Minister | ||
| Minister of Water Resources | ||
| Minister of Environment | Narmin Othman | |
| Trade Minister | ||
| Transport Minister | Salam al-Maliki | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Idris Hadi | |
| Human Rights Minister | Narmin Othman (acting) Hashim al-Shible rejected the post after he had been approved by parliament | |
| Health Minister | Abdel Muttalib Mohammed Ali | |
| Minister of Construction and Housing | Jasim Mohammed Jaafar | |
| Education Minister | Abdel Falah Hassan | |
| Agriculture Minister | Ali al-Bahadili | |
| Justice Minister | Abdel Hussein Shandal | |
| Culture Minister | Nuri Farhan al-Rawi | |
| Minister of Science and Technology | Basimah Yusuf Butrus | |
| Minister of Displacement and Migration | Suhaylah Abd-Jaafar | |
| Minister of Youth and Sports | Talib Aziz Zayni | |
| Minister of Industry | Usama al-Najafi | |
| Minister of State for National Security Affairs | Abdul Karim al-Anizi | |
| Minister of State for Governorate Affairs | Saad Nayif Mujhim al-Hardan | |
| Minister of State for Civil Society Affairs | Ala Habib Kazim | |
| Minister of State for Women's Affairs | Azhar Abdel Karim al-Shaikhli | |
| Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities | Hashim al-Hashimi | |
| Minister of State for National Assembly Affairs | Safa al-Din Mohammed al-Safi |