Iraq Burin Explained

Iraq Burin
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:عراق بورن
Type:Municipality type D (Village council)
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Iraq Burin within Palestine
Coordinates:32.2014°N 35.2389°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:172/178
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Nablus
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1008
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:El ’Arâk, the cliff, bank, or shore[2]

Iraq Burin is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate of the State of Palestine.

History

A tomb on the flanks of the village, to the north side, contained Late Bronze II and IA I pieces.[3]

Remains from the Iron Age I (1200-1100 BCE) have been found here.[4]

The road leading to the village have revealed parts of a mosaic floor, which might have belonged to a shrine from the Byzantine era.[5]

Ottoman era

In 1838, in the Ottoman era, the village, called el Arak, was noted located in the Jurat Amra district, south of Nablus,[6] and was inhabited by Muslims.[7]

In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it located north-east of Tell, "perched like an eagle's nest on the summit of a very steep rocky hill."[8]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted that Arak "is named from the cliff on which it stands, on a spur of Gerizim; it is of moderate size and built of stone, with two springs beneath in the valley, one north, one south; olives are grown on the hill facing the village towards the north."[9]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Iraq Burin had 81 Muslim inhabitants,[10] decreasing in the 1931 census to 62, still all Muslim, in a total of 16 houses.[11]

In the 1945 statistics, Iraq Burin was counted with Burin, and together they had a population of 1,200, all Muslims,[12] with 19,096 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[13] Of this, 1,797 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,741 used for cereals,[14] while 106 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[15]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Iraq Burin came under Jordanian rule.

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Iraq Burin has been under Israeli occupation.

In 2009, the Israeli settlement of Har Brakha took control of 30 dunams of village land, west of the village, which formerly were used for grapes and almonds. In total, Israel has confiscated 291 dunams of land from Iraq Burin in order to construct Har Brakha, in addition to land taken from Burin and Kafr Qallil.[16]

In March, 2010, two brothers of the village, Mohammed and Osaid Qadus, 16 and 18 years old, were shot dead by Israeli soldiers, in an incident which the IDF said happened because the Israeli troops were "ill-prepared for missions."[17] [18] [19]

In January, 2011, 19 year old Oday Maher Hamza Qadous was shot dead by an Israeli settler from Har Brakha. The villagers said Qadous was farming in the village fields when he was shot, while the settlers said he was throwing stones.[20] [21]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 179
  3. Bull and Campbell, 1968, p. 38; cited in Miller, 2003, p. 166
  4. Jaroš and Deckert, 1977, pp. 24, 33; cited in Miller, 2003, p. 166
  5. Bull and Campbell, 1968, p. 38
  6. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 127
  7. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 126
  8. Guerin, 1875, p. 178
  9. Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 162
  10. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 24
  11. Mills, 1932, p. 62
  12. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 59
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 105
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 155
  16. http://poica.org/2009/10/the-expansion-of-the-colony-of-brakha-at-the-expense-of-iraq-burin-lands/ The Expansion of the Colony of Brakha at the Expense of Iraq Burin Lands
  17. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/two-more-palestinian-youths-shot-dead-by-israelis-in-bloody-weekend-1925044.html Two more Palestinian youths shot dead by Israelis in bloody weekend
  18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8645970.stm Rebuke given to Israeli soldiers in West Bank deaths
  19. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3881231,00.html '4 Palestinians' death could have been avoided'
  20. https://www.jpost.com/National-News/Palestinian-teen-was-shot-dead-after-throwing-rocks ‘Palestinian teen was shot dead after throwing rocks’
  21. https://972mag.com/breaking-settlers-kill-palestinian-near-iraq-burin/9545/ Two Palestinians shot by settlers in 24 hours

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