| Election Name: | 1996 Iranian legislative election |
| Country: | Iran |
| Type: | legislative |
| Vote Type: | Popular |
| Previous Year: | 1992 |
| Election Date: | 8 March and 19 April 1996 |
| Next Year: | 2000 |
| Seats For Election: | All 270 seats of Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Majority Seats: | 135 |
| Registered: | 34,716,000 |
| Turnout: | 71.10% |
| Leader1: | Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani |
| Party1: | Combatant Clergy Association and allies |
| Leaders Seat1: | Did not stand |
| Seats1: | 90≈150 |
| Colour1: | 009801 |
| Party2: | Executives of Construction and allies |
| Leader2: | Gholamhossein Karbaschi |
| Leaders Seat2: | Did not stand |
| Seats2: | 60≈80 |
| Colour2: | E11123 |
| Party3: | Association of Combatant Clerics and allies |
| Leader3: | Mehdi Karoubi |
| Leaders Seat3: | Did not stand |
| Seats3: | 30≈80 |
| Colour3: | 068CDA |
| Speaker | |
| Before Election: | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri |
| Before Party: | CCA |
| After Election: | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri |
| After Party: | CCA |
Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 8 March 1996, with a second round on 19 April. The Combatant Clergy Association and its allies emerged as the largest bloc in the Majlis, winning 110 of the 270 seats.
The constitution approved in a December 1979 referendum provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including Jews, Zorastrians, Armenians from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by Assyrians and Chaldeans.[1]
The elections were conducted using a two-round system, with the number of candidates progressing to the second round being double the number of seats available. Candidates required an absolute majority to win a seat in the first round, and plurality to win in the second round.[1] However, in this election, minimum percentages for candidates to be elected in first round was lowered to 33.33% (one-third of votes).
A total of 3,726 candidates contested the elections, including around 326 women.[1] 145 seats were won in the first round of voting.[2]
Main groups contesting in the elections were:[3]
15 Freedom Movement members presented themselves as candidates and only 4 of them made it through initial vetting, 3 of whom were excluded before polling day. The organization announced its intention to withdraw from the election. The election was boycotted by the National Front and Nation Party.
Both conservatives and reformers claimed a 70 percent majority after the first round and also claimed independents as supporters.
| Faction | Seats |
|---|---|
| Right | 90 to 100 |
| Executives of Construction | 70 to 80 |
| Left | about 40 |
| Source: Adelkhah |
| Party | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|
| Combatant Clergy Association and allies | 110 | –40 |
| Combatant Clerics of Tehran and allies | 80 | +80 |
| Executives of Construction Party and allies | 80 | New |
| Total | 270 | 0 |
| Source: Nohlen et al.[5] |
| Faction | Seats |
|---|---|
| Right-wing hardliners | 150 |
| Rafsanjani and Executives of Construction | 15–60 |
| Left-wing coalition of Imam's Line | 30 |
| Independents | 30 |
| Total | 270 |
| Source: Kazemzadeh |
The newly elected members of Majlis met for the first time on 1 June.[2] Ali Akbar Nateq-Nouri remained in Speaker position until 2000 after he received 11 more votes than Abdullah Nouri (also a cleric).