Iranian fuel export to Lebanon explained

In 2021, Iran sent five fuel tankers, all under the flag of Iran, to Lebanon. Since the financial crisis of Lebanon in August 2019, the country is experiencing a chronic shortage of fuel. The tankers were loaded from Iranian ports, after reaching the Syrian port, be trucked to Lebanon. Shipment delivery was made for Hezbullah.[1] [2] [3]

Background

See main article: Lebanese liquidity crisis. In August 2019, due to various financial problems, the black market exchange rate began to change from the official exchange rate.[4] [5] The USD black market exchange rate remains to fluctuate substantially due to the devaluation of the Lebanese pound caused by sharp USD shortages within Lebanon.[6] The Lebanese pound has lost about 90% of its value.[7] The Guardian reported: the resulting hyperinflation, made by adverse trading situations during the COVID-19 pandemic, grossly irresponsible financial mismanagement of Lebanon's politicians and bankers, has caused subsidies of essential foodstuffs, medicine, and fuel to no longer cover their true cost. Fuel shortages have made extensive electricity cuts and led to long lines at filling stations. The World Bank has declared one of the world's worst economic crises since the mid-1800s.[8]

Export by Iran

On 19 August 2021, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, secretary-general of Hezbollah announced on televised speech Iranian fuel will sail from Iran toward Lebanon "within hours".[9] Before, Nasrallah claimed: Tehran has accepted to trade with Lebanon using the Lebanese pound. On 2 September, the first Iranian ship arrive at Syria's Mediterranean port in Baniyas.[10] On 13 September, Nasrallah said: the first Iranian fuel ship has reached Syria for land transfer. Then, the fuel shipment was transported by tanker trucks via Syria to the eastern Lebanese town of Baalbek. It would arrive in Lebanon by 16 September. On 24 September, Nasrallah claimed that a second Iranian fuel vessel has arrived in the Syrian port,[11] also a third and a fourth fuel vessel sails towards Lebanon. They respectively carrying gasoline and fuel oil.[12]

Nasrallah claimed in his speech: at the first, the fuel will be donated to institutions like orphanages, public hospitals, water stations, nursing homes, and the Lebanese Red Cross for one month.[13]

Payment

Nasrallah claimed: the cost of the fuel were paid by Lebanese Shia businessmen.[14]

Reactions

Lebanon

Nasrallah said: our aim is not to trade or profit but also our aim is to alleviate the suffering of the people.[15] He warned the Zionist regime and the U.S. against intercepting Iranian fuel vessels since as they are considered Lebanese territory.[16]

On 1 September 2021, the energy minister of Lebanon, Raymond Ghajar said: the Lebanese government has not received any request to import fuel from Iran.[17]

Hussein Hajj Hassan and Ali Hamieh New Public Works & Transport Minister of Lebanon, claimed The US Blockade on Lebanon is broken.[18]

Prime Minister of Lebanon, Najib Mikati said in CNN interview, The Lebanese government has not intervened in the operation. He called the operation a violation of Lebanese sovereignty.[19]

According to The New York Times and the BBC, the Lebanese people celebrated the arrival of the first fuel trucks. they thanked Iran, Hezbollah, and Bashar al-Assad while carrying their flags.[15] [20]

Iran

Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, current foreign minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, said: we will supply the Lebanese government's need for fuel and will help them to resolve the problems faced due to the fuel shortage. Previously, he said Iran had sold fuel to a "Lebanese businessmen".[21] [22]

Israel

Amnon Shefler, Israeli military spokesman, claimed: This is Iran's attempt to export its revolution and promote its agents.[16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hezbollah brings Iranian fuel into crisis-hit Lebanon . 16 September 2021 . 2021-12-12 . 2021-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211529/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20210916-hezbollah-brings-iranian-fuel-into-crisis-hit-lebanon . live .
  2. Web site: Hezbollah Brings in Iranian Fuel to Ease Lebanon's Energy Shortage . 16 September 2021 . 2021-12-12 . 2021-10-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013075951/https://www.voanews.com/a/defying-threat-of-us-sanctions-hezbollah-brings-in-iranian-fuel-to-ease-lebanon-s-energy-shortage-/6231269.html . live .
  3. News: With Fuel from Iran, Hezbollah Steps in Where Lebanon Has Failed . . 16 September 2021 . 2021-10-13 . 2021-10-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211012145053/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/16/world/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-iran-fuel.html . live . Hubbard . Ben . Saad . Hwaida .
  4. Web site: Lira Rate | USD to LBP in Black Market | Dollar to LBP. Lira Rate. 2021-10-13. 2020-05-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200528045215/https://lirarate.com/. live.
  5. Web site: Banque du Liban: Data Series. 2021-10-13. 2020-07-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20200710212215/https://www.bdl.gov.lb/statistics/table.php?name=t5282usd. live.
  6. Web site: Lebanese petrol stations shudder to a halt amid nationwide strike. Al Jazeera. 2021-10-13. 2019-12-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20191226083441/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/lebanese-petrol-stations-shudder-halt-nationwide-strike-191011171626159.html. live.
  7. Web site: Hezbollah Says Iranian Fuel Tanker to Sail to Lebanon Soon . . August 19, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013085100/https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_hezbollah-says-iranian-fuel-tanker-sail-lebanon-soon/6209736.html . live .
  8. Web site: The Observer view on the unfolding crisis in Lebanon . . 25 Jul 2021 . 13 October 2021 . 11 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211011032432/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/25/observer-view-on-unfolding-crisis-in-lebanon . live .
  9. Web site: Hezbollah leader says Iranian fuel en route to Lebanon . . August 19, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028165334/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/hezbollah-leader-says-iranian-fuel-en-route-lebanon . live .
  10. Web site: Iranian tanker carrying fuel for Lebanon to dock in Syria . . September 2, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028165335/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/09/iranian-tanker-carrying-fuel-lebanon-dock-syria . live .
  11. Web site: Hezbollah announces arrival of second Iranian fuel delivery . al-monitor . September 24, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211008205301/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/09/hezbollah-announces-arrival-second-iranian-fuel-delivery . live .
  12. Web site: Lebanon's Hezbollah says Iranian fuel oil to arrive this week . aljazeera . September 24, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013014446/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/13/hezbollah-iranian-tanker-bringing-fuel-to-lebanon-in-syria . live .
  13. Web site: Hezbollah-brokered Iranian fuel arrives in crisis-hit Lebanon . aljazeera . September 16, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013205058/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/16/first-shipment-hezbollah-iranian-fuel-arrives-lebanon . live .
  14. Web site: Hafezi . Parisa . Iranian fuel shipments to Lebanon purchased by Lebanese Shi'ite businessmen . reuters . August 19, 2021 . 2021-10-13 . 2021-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211011110909/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-fuel-shipments-lebanon-purchased-by-lebanese-shiite-businessmen-nournews-2021-08-19/ . live .
  15. Web site: Hezbollah brings Iranian fuel into Lebanon to ease shortages . BBC . September 16, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211013080006/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58583008 . live .
  16. Web site: Hezbollah arranges Iranian fuel for Lebanon . . August 19, 2021 . 2021-10-13 . 2021-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211019043927/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hezbollah-organised-fuel-lebanon-set-sail-group-says-2021-08-19/ . live .
  17. Web site: Chmaytelli and Perry . Maher and Tom . Lebanese state's permission not sought for Iranian fuel, minister says . reuters . September 1, 2021 . 2021-10-13 . 2021-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211015131542/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lebanons-energy-minister-says-he-hasnt-had-request-import-iranian-fuel-2021-09-01/ . live .
  18. Web site: Lebanese Minister appreciates Iran's support for breaking the US siege . . September 16, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211011110911/https://fa.alalam.ir/news/5803028/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 . live .
  19. Web site: Iran's fuel shipments violate Lebanon's sovereignty . . September 18, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211029170941/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/irans-fuel-shipments-violate-lebanons-sovereignty-pm-679684 . live .
  20. Web site: Hubbard and Saad . Ben and Hwaida . With Fuel from Iran, Hezbollah Steps In Where Lebanon Has Failed . . September 16, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211012145053/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/16/world/middleeast/lebanon-hezbollah-iran-fuel.html . live .
  21. Web site: Iran says it aims to continue fuel product shipments to Lebanon . reuters . October 7, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . October 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174215/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-iran-idAFKBN2GY173 . live .
  22. Web site: Spokesman: Iran Ready to Continue Sending Fuel to Lebanon . September 19, 2021 . October 13, 2021 . September 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210928183621/https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14000628000444/Spkesman-Iran-Ready-Cnine-Sending-Fel-Lebann . live .

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