Supreme National Security Council Explained

Supreme National Security Council
Native Name:Persian: {{noitalic|شورای عالی امنیت ملی
Leader1 Type:Chairman
Election1:Jul 28, 2024
Leader2 Type:Secretary
Leader2:Ali Akbar Ahmadian
Election2:22 May 2023
Members:23
Meeting Place:Tehran, Iran

Supreme National Security Council (SNSC; Persian: شورای عالی امنیت ملی Showrāye Āliye Amniyate Mellī also Supreme Council for National Security) is the national security council of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current secretary of the Supreme National Security Council is Ali Akbar Ahmadian. He was appointed to position of secretary by President Ebrahim Raisi on 22 May 2023. The council was formed for the protection and support of national interests and Islamic revolution and territorial integrity and national sovereignty of the country. This institution was founded during the 1989 revision of the constitution.[1]

The responsibilities of the council are defined by the constitution as:

  1. Determining the defense and national security policies of the country within the framework of general policies determined by the Leader.
  2. Coordination of political activities, intelligence, social, cultural and economic fields relating to general policies of defense and national security.
  3. Exploitation of material and intellectual resources of the country for facing the internal and external threats.

Composition

This National Security Council is mandated by Article 176 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be presided over by the president of the country.[2] The Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei selects the secretary of the Supreme council.[3] The decisions of the Council are effective after the confirmation by the Supreme Leader.[4] Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) are at the top of the foreign policy decisions process.

Nuclear policy

Supreme National Security Council formulates the country's nuclear policy. The nuclear policies formulated by the council would become effective if they are confirmed by the Supreme Leader.[5] The secretary of the Supreme council was the chief nuclear negotiator of Iran until 5 September 2013 when responsibility for nuclear talks was assigned to the ministry of foreign affairs.[6]

List of secretaries

SecretaryTenurePolitical positionAppointed bySupreme Leader
NamePictureTook office Left office
1Hassan Rouhani12 October 1989[7] 15 August 2005Right wingAkbar Hashemi RafsanjaniAli Khamenei
Mohammad Khatami
2Ali Larijani15 August 200520 October 2007PrinciplistMahmoud Ahmadinejad
3Saeed Jalili20 October 200710 September 2013
4Ali Shamkhani10 September 201322 May 2023ReformistHassan Rouhani
Ebrahim Raisi
5Ali Akbar Ahmadian22 May 2023PrinciplistEbrahim Raisi

Members

As of 2023, following members are:[8]

Appointer Ex officio member Current officeholder Position in the Supreme Council
1 Popular electionPresidentChairman
2 Indirect electionSpeaker of the ParliamentMohammad Bagher GhalibafMember
3 Supreme LeaderChief JusticeGholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
4 Secretary of the Guardian Council
5 Supreme Leader RepresentativesAli Akbar AhmadianSecretary (appointed by President)
6 Saeed JaliliMember
7 Chief of the General Staff
8 Chief of the ArmyMG Abdolrahim Mousavi
9 Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsMG Hossein Salami
10 Chief of the General Command of the Law EnforcementBG Ahmad-Reza Radan
11 PresidentVice PresidentMohammad Mokhber
12 Minister of EnergyAli Akbar Mehrabian
13 Minister of Foreign AffairsHossein Amir-Abdollahian
14 Minister of FinanceEhsan Khandozi
15 Minister of DefenceBG Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani
16 Minister of InformationIssa Zarepour
17 Minister of the InteriorBG Ahmad Vahidi
18 Minister of IntelligenceEsmaeil Khatib
19 Minister of ScienceMohammad Ali Zolfigol
20 Head of Plan and Budget OrganizationDavoud Manzour
21 Head of Atomic Energy Organization of IranMohammad Eslami
22 Permanent Representative of Iran to the United NationsSaeed Iravani
23 Minister related with the Subject of Agenda of the Council Other Cabinet Ministers Temporary member

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iran-info/Government/Supreme-National-Security-Council.html Islamic Republic of Iran, The Supreme National Security Council (SNSC)
  2. § 1 of Article 176
  3. http://isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-569141 ISNA - 08-15-2005 - 84/5/24 - سرويس: / سياسي / شماره خبر: 569141
  4. § 5 of Article 176
  5. Article 176
  6. News: Iran's Rouhani shifts responsibility for nuclear talks. 5 September 2013. BBC. 5 September 2013.
  7. Chronology July 16, 1989–October 15, 1989 . . Winter 1990 . 44 . 1 . 114 . 4328058.
  8. http://www.yale.edu/yira/scsy/committees/cabinets/IRC.pdf Iranian Supreme National Security Council