| Communist Party of Iran | |
| Native Name: | حزب کمونیست ایران |
| Native Name Lang: | fa |
| Colorcode: |
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| Abbreviation: | CPI |
| Leader1 Title: | Leadership |
| Leader1 Name: | Central committee |
| Founder: | Abdulla Mohtadi Mansoor Hekmat |
| Founded: | in Iranian Kurdistan |
| Split: | HKKI (1991) |
| Newspaper: | Jahān-e Emrūz (World Today) |
| Wing1 Title: | Kurdish organization |
| Wing1: | Komala (CPI) |
| Wing2 Title: | Armed wing |
| Wing2: | Peshmerga Forces |
| Position: | Far-left |
| National: | Cooperation Council of Left and Communist Parties |
| Slogan: | "Workers of all countries, unite!" |
| Country: | Iran |
The Communist Party of Iran (CPI; Persian: حزب کمونیست ایران) is an Iranian communist party founded on 2 September 1983. It has an armed wing and its membership is predominantly Kurdish.[1] The CPI is active throughout the industrialized areas of Iran.[1] [2]
The Communist Party of Iran was founded in 1983, in Iranian Kurdistan. It was formed from a merger between the Marxist–Leninist Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan and three related Iranian leftist organizations: Sahand, the Union of Communist Militants,[3] and a faction of Peykar.[4] Prior to the merger, Komala was considered to be a strictly Maoist party. The CPI, however, has been critical of Mao as a revolutionary, considering that he made many mistakes throughout the 1950s to 1970s. The party opposes the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The CPI also rejects the policies of the Tudeh Party of Iran from the late 1950s and onward, citing a particular grievance with Tudeh giving support to the Shahs of Iran and Ayatollah Khomeini's regime. CPI also emphasizes that the Soviet Union was not a socialist government after the death of Stalin.
The party would suffer a split in 1991, when former party leader Mansoor Hekmat formed the Worker-communist Party of Iran over issues regarding left-wing nationalism.
The CPI currently advocates for increased civil, political, and social rights in Iran, as well as improved labour laws and protections for workers.[5]
The party has representations in Germany (Köln and Frankfurt), Finland, Sweden (Göteborg and Stockholm), Norway, Denmark (Copenhagen), the United Kingdom (London), Australia, and Canada (Toronto).[6]
Unlike most other communist parties, the CPI is not organised on the basis of democratic centralism. The party is decentralised and its cadres generally act autonomously.[1]