Iran national football team explained

Iran
Badge Size:200px
Association:Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran
Fifa Trigramme:IRN
Fifa Max:15
Fifa Max Date:August 2005
Fifa Min:122
Fifa Min Date:May 1996
Elo Max:18
Elo Max Date:11 April 2005, 24 January 2019
Elo Min:77
Elo Min Date:11 November 1945 (After World War 2)
Confederation:AFC (Asia)
Sub-Confederation:CAFA (Central Asia)
Coach:Amir Ghalenoei
Captain:Alireza Jahanbakhsh
Most Caps:Javad Nekounam (149)
Top Scorer:Ali Daei (108)
Home Stadium:Azadi Stadium
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Leftarm1:EC0000
Body1:FFFFFF
Rightarm1:FFFFFF
Shorts1:FFFFFF
Socks1:FFFFFF
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First Game: 0–0
(Kabul, Afghanistan; 25 August 1941)
Largest Win: 19–0
(Tabriz, Iran; 24 November 2000)
Largest Loss: 6–1
(Istanbul, Turkey; 28 May 1950)
5–0
(Tokyo, Japan; 28 May 1958)
World Cup Apps:6
World Cup First:1978
World Cup Best:Group stage (1978)(1998)(2006)(2014)(2018)(2022)
Regional Name:Asian Cup
Regional Cup Apps:16
Regional Cup First:1968
Regional Cup Best:Champions (1968, 1972, 1976)
2Ndregional Name:Olympic Games
2Ndregional Cup Apps:3
2Ndregional Cup First:1964
2Ndregional Cup Best:Quarter-finals (1976)
3Rdregional Name:Asian Games
3Rdregional Cup Apps:10
3Rdregional Cup First:1951
3Rdregional Cup Best:Champions (1974, 1990, 1998)

The Iran national football team (Persian: تیم ملی فوتبال مردان ایران|Team Mellie Futbâle Mardâne Irân), recognised by FIFA as IR Iran, represents Iran in international senior football and is governed by the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI).

At the continental level, Iran has won three AFC Asian Cup championships in 1968, 1972, and 1976. They have also won three Asian Games in 1974, 1990, and 1998. The nation's best performance at the world level was reaching the quarterfinals at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the FIFA World Cup, Iran have qualified six times (1978, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018 and 2022) but have never progressed beyond the group stages; they have however, won three matches: against the United States in 1998, Morocco in 2018, and Wales in 2022. At the regional level, Iran has won four WAFF Championships and one CAFA Nations Cup. The team also won intercontinental AFC–OFC Challenge Cup in 2003.

History

See also: Football in Iran and History of the Iran national football team.

Early years

The Iranian Football Federation was founded in 1920. In 1926, Tehran XI (selected players from Tehran Club, Toofan F.C. and Armenian Sports Club) traveled across the border to Baku, USSR, this was the first away football match for an Iranian team. This Tehran Select team is the predecessor of Iran's national football team.

The first match that Team Melli played was on 23 August 1941, away at Kabul in a 1–0 win against British India while Iran's first FIFA international match was on 25 August 1941, away at Afghanistan. Iran won the Asian Cup three consecutive times (1968, 1972, 1976) to which the team has not been able to add since.

In 1978, Iran made its first appearance in the World Cup after defeating Australia in Tehran. Iran lost two of three group stage matches against the Netherlands and Peru. Team Melli managed to surprise some in the footballing community by securing one point in its first ever World Cup appearance against Scotland which saw Iraj Danaeifard cancel out an own goal scored by Andranik Eskandarian for the 1–1 draw.

After the Iranian Revolution

After the Iranian Revolution, football was somewhat neglected. During the 1980s, the Iranian national team did not feature in World Cup competitions due to the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88) and domestic football embraced the inevitable effects of conflict. The national team withdrew from the Asian qualifiers for the 1982 World Cup and refused to participate in the qualifiers for the 1986 World Cup because of having to play on neutral ground. The war and political upheavals left Iran without major club competitions until 1989 when the Qods League was established. A year later, the Qods League was renamed the Azadegan League. Despite failing to qualify for both the 1990 and 1994 World Cups, it was said that during this period, a number of quality players burst onto the Iranian football scene laying the foundation for third place in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup (victories in that tournament included a 3–0 victory against Saudi Arabia and a 6–2 victory against South Korea) and their second stab at World Cup glory in 1998.

1998–2006

In November 1997, Iran qualified for the 1998 World Cup after eliminating Australia in a close playoff series. After being tied 3–3 on aggregate, Iran advanced due to the away goals rule; Iran held Australia to a 1–1 draw at home, and a 2–2 draw in Melbourne.

At their first game at the 1998 FIFA World Cup against Yugoslavia, Iran lost 1–0 to a free kick by Siniša Mihajlović. Iran recorded their first World Cup victory in the second game beating and eliminating the United States 2–1 with Hamid Estili and Mehdi Mahdavikia scoring goals for Iran. The Iran-US World Cup match was preheated with certain excitement because of each country's political stance after the Iranian revolution and the Iran hostage crisis. However, in an act of defiance against all forms of hatred or politics in sports, both sides presented one another with gifts and flowers and took ceremonial pictures before the match kickoff.

Iran played against Germany in the third game, losing 2–0 courtesy of goals from Oliver Bierhoff and Jürgen Klinsmann, finishing third in the group.

Iran finished first in the group stage of the 2000 Asia Cup but lost to South Korea in the quarter-finals. They failed to qualify for World Cup 2002, held in Asia for the first time, after an aggregate defeat to the Republic of Ireland, losing 2–0 in Dublin and winning 1–0 in Tehran. The elimination saw manager Miroslav Blažević step down from the top spot to be replaced by his assistant Branko Ivanković who stepped up from assistant coach.

After qualifying to the Asian Cup 2004, Iran was drawn with Thailand, Oman and Japan in the tournament. Iran finished second in the group. In the quarter-final clash against South Korea, Iran won 4–3. They then lost to host China on penalty kicks, and won against Bahrain 4–2 to finish third place in the tournament.

On 8 June 2005, Iran and Japan became the first countries other than hosts Germany to qualify for the 2006 World Cup.

The Iran-Japan leg of the 2006 World Cup qualifiers in Tehran, played on 24 March 2005, was the highest attended qualifying match among all confederations. The match ended with five fans dead and several others injured as they left the Azadi Stadium at the end of the match.

Iran started their Germany 2006 appearance with a match against North America's Mexico in Group D. Being 1–1 at half-time, defensive mistakes led to a Mexican 3–1 win, with goals from Omar Bravo and Sinha. Yahya Golmohammadi scored the only Iranian goal.

Iran played against Portugal in the second game, losing 2–0. The goals were scored by Deco and a penalty from Cristiano Ronaldo. Iran were eliminated from the competition before their third and final game against Angola, a 1–1 draw.

Temporary suspension

In November 2006, Iran was suspended by FIFA from all participation in international football on the grounds of governmental interference in the national football association. The ban lasted less than a month and as a dispensation was given to allow the Iran under-23 team to participate in the football competition of the 2006 Asian Games, fixtures were unaffected.

2007–14

See main article: 2007 AFC Asian Cup. The IRIFF appointed Amir Ghalenoei as manager of Iran on 17 July 2006 to succeed Branko Ivanković. After finishing first in the 2007 Asian Cup qualifying round two points ahead of South Korea, Iran placed first in the group stage of the final tournament in Malaysia, eventually losing to their qualifying opponents in a penalty shoot-out in the quarterfinals. After a period of discussion in the Iranian football federation, his contract was not renewed and Team Melli was left with a caretaker manager for several months.

Then-leading international goalscorer Ali Daei was chosen to become the new manager after Spanish coach Javier Clemente had been closer to signing on as Iran's national team manager, when talks collapsed when he refused to live full-time in the country. Iran was placed with Kuwait, Syria and United Arab Emirates in the third round of 2010 World Cup qualifying. Ali Daei resigned from his position as the Iranian national coach on 29 March 2009, replaced by Afshin Ghotbi. Iran failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup after finishing fourth overall in its group.

During the final game of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against South Korea in Seoul on 17 June 2009, seven members of the team wore green wristbands in support of the Iranian Green Movement during the 2009 Iranian election protests. Initial rumors and false reports were that all seven players were banned for life by the Iranian Football Federation, however, state-run media claimed that all seven had "retired". On 24 June 2009, FIFA wrote to Iran's Football Federation asking for clarification on the situation. The Iranian Football Federation replied that no disciplinary action has been taken against any player.

Iran renewed the contract with Afshin Ghotbi until the end of 2011 AFC Asian Cup and the team qualified to the tournament with 13 points as the group winners.

During the final qualification match against South Korea, several Iranian players started the match wearing green armbands or wristbands, a symbol of protest at the outcome of the Iranian presidential election. Most removed them at half-time. The newspaper Iran reported that Ali Karimi, Mehdi Mahdavikia, Hosein Kaebi and Vahid Hashemian had received life bans from the Iranian FA for the gesture. However, the Iranian FA denied this claim in a response to FIFA's inquiry saying that "the comments in foreign media are nothing but lies and a mischievous act." Head coach Afshin Ghotbi also confirmed that it was a rumour and Iranian FA "has not taken any official stand on this issue."

Afshin Ghotbi qualified Iran for the 2011 Asian Cup and finished second in the West Asian Football Federation Championship 2010 just a few months before the Asian Cup. Iran were able to gain all nine possible points in the group stage of the Asian Cup but after an extra time goal from South Korea, Iran were yet again eliminated from the quarter-finals.

On 4 April 2011, former Real Madrid manager Carlos Queiroz agreed to a two-and-a-half-year deal to coach the Iranian national team until the end of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Under Queiroz, Iran began their World Cup qualification campaign successfully, defeating the Maldives 4–0 in the first leg of their second round of qualifiers. After winning 5–0 on aggregate, Iran advanced to the third round of qualifiers where they were drawn with Indonesia, Qatar and Bahrain.

Iran highlighted their position at the top of their group by defeating Bahrain 6–0 at home in the Azadi Stadium as well as inviting former German youth international Ashkan Dejagah who scored twice on his debut against Qatar. After a 4–1 win at Indonesia, Iran qualified for the final round of direct qualifiers, the fourth round. In the fourth round, Iran played South Korea, Qatar, Uzbekistan and Lebanon in their group. Queiroz made new foreign-based additions to his squad, adding players such as Reza Ghoochannejhad to his team.

Iran started their fourth round of Asian qualifiers with a 1–0 win in Uzbekistan. Team Melli then drew Qatar and lost in Lebanon before defeating South Korea at the Azadi on 16 October with a goal from captain Javad Nekounam. After a 1–0 loss in Tehran against Uzbekistan, Iran defeated Qatar 1–0 in Doha and Lebanon 4–0 at home. In their last qualification match, Iran defeated South Korea 1–0 in Ulsan Munsu with a goal from Ghoochannejhad, clinching their ticket to Brazil as group winners with 16 points. Thus, Iran became the third team that Queiroz has managed to qualify for the World Cup, having reached the 2002 edition with South Africa and the 2010 edition with Portugal, leading the latter to a knockout stage finish. Iran continued their winning streak, securing qualification to the 2015 Asian Cup months later as well.

Since Queiroz's role as manager of the Iranian national team, he has been renowned for introducing players from the Iranian diaspora to the national squad. These players include German-Iranians Daniel Davari and Ashkan Dejagah, Dutch-Iranian Reza Ghoochannejhad, Swedish-Iranians Omid Nazari and Saman Ghoddos, and Iranian-American Steven Beitashour among others.

Iran competed in Group F alongside Argentina, Nigeria and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Prior to the tournament, they founded the Central Asian Football Association.[1]

In the opening match of the tournament on 16 June, Iran drew Nigeria 0–0 making it their first clean sheet in the World Cup. In their next match, Iran was defeated by Argentina 1–0 with a late goal from Lionel Messi and received praise after holding Argentina for 90 minutes while creating some attacking opportunities of their own. Iran was eliminated from the tournament in their next game, a 3–1 defeat to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Iran's lone goal was scored by Reza Ghoochannejhad. After the tournament, Queiroz declared he would resign as manager of Iran but later switched and extended his contract until the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Late 2010s

Iran qualified for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup as group winners where Team Melli were the highest ranked seed. Iran faced Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE in Group C. With the second highest number of fans in the tournament after hosts Australia, the Iranians defeated Bahrain 2–0 with limited preparations. A defensive-minded Iran then defeated Qatar 1–0 thanks to a Sardar Azmoun goal before defeating UAE by the same scoreline to reach the top of their group. In the quarter-finals Iran faced Iraq who they had beaten weeks prior in a friendly match. Having received a controversial red card in the first half, Iran competed with ten men, managing to score goals late in extra time to draw the match 3–3. In the ensuing penalty shootout, Iran lost 7–6.

Iran began their 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with friendly matches against Chile and Sweden in March 2015. Queiroz resigned from his managerial post thereafter due to disagreements with the Iranian Football Federation. On 14 April 2015, Iran were drawn with Oman, India, Turkmenistan and Guam in the second round of qualifiers. On 26 April, Queiroz announced that he would continue as the manager of Iran for their 2018 World Cup campaign. Iran became the second team to qualify for the 2018 World Cup after a 2–0 win at home over Uzbekistan on 12 June 2017. They also clinched first place in their qualification group after South Korea's defeat to Qatar.

Iran won the first match against Morocco after Aziz Bouhaddouz scoring an own goal. They then lost against Spain with a goal scored by Diego Costa, with video assistant referees denying an Iranian equalizer. The third match against Portugal ended in a draw after a penalty scored by Karim Ansarifard and because Morocco could only manage a 2–2 draw to Spain, Iran were eliminated. Iran's four points is the most received in any World Cup appearance.

Having qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup earlier, Iran was drawn into group D, where they shared fate with Iraq, Vietnam and Yemen. Iran opened their tournament against Yemen slower and almost conceded a goal but after 10 minutes, Iran regained the ground and proved more dominant in certain aspects, thrashing Yemen 5–0. A 2–0 win over the Vietnamese side gave Iran direct qualification to the knockout stage. Iran ended their group stage with a goalless draw over neighbor Iraq and took first place. After the group stage, Iran encountered Oman, with a defending mistake almost costing Iran's chances but Ahmed Mubarak Al-Mahaijri's penalty was saved by Alireza Beiranvand. Iran then defeated Oman 2–0 to reach the last eight. In the quarter-finals against a defensive China, Iran outclassed the Chinese 3–0 to meet Japan in the semi-finals. Iran missed the opportunity to reach the final once again when they fell 3–0 with all three goals scored in second half.

Early 2020s

See main article: 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) and 2022 FIFA World Cup. Iran was the highest-ranked team to be seeded in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification. Iran was drawn into the second round where they would have to deal with two Arab countries, Iraq and Bahrain, along with Cambodia and Hong Kong. Iran, under new Belgian manager Marc Wilmots, began with a 2–0 win over Hong Kong away. After the death of Sahar Khodayari, the 14–0 win over Cambodia allowed select Iranian women to enter the stadium for the first time since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Their next away encounters against Bahrain and Iraq went on to be consecutive defeats which Iran lost 0–1 and 1–2, respectively. Following two consecutive draws between Iraq and Bahrain, Iran was left with the possibility of being eliminated from the World Cup outright in the second round, leading to the sacking of Marc Wilmots.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Iran forced the remaining fixtures to be played without spectators in June 2021, forcing Iran to play their remaining games in Bahrain under new coach Dragan Skočić; but with Bahrain losing its home support as an advantage, and Iraq assured a place in the final phase, Iran was able to stage a comeback, occupying first place and, together with Iraq, progressed to the final phase.

Iran became the thirteenth team to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup after a 1–0 win at home over Iraq on 27 January 2022. In March 2022, Iranian women were again banned from entering the stadium for a World Cup qualifier. Iran's World Cup preparation friendly match against Canada at BC Place in June 2022 was cancelled by the Canadian Soccer Association amid opposition and mounting criticism, namely in regards to the Iranian government's role in shooting down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752.

By the start of the World Cup in Qatar, Iran was the highest ranked team from Asia. In October 2022, calls were made to ban the Iranian national team from the World Cup for the Iranian government's blocking of Iranian women from their stadiums, their supplying of weapons to Russia during the invasion of Ukraine, and the treatment towards protesters during the Mahsa Amini protests. However, Iran started its World Cup campaign with a nightmare, losing 2–6 to England in the opening game as Iran suffered the worst ever loss in its FIFA World Cup history. The Iranian team notably made headlines in their opening match against England after refusing to sing the national anthem in solidarity with the Mahsa Amini protests, with some Iranian supporters cheering against their own team or boycotting their team amidst the ongoing protests as they felt the team was representing the government.

In the following match against Wales, amidst the boos and whistles from some of the Iranian supporters during the playing of the national anthem, the Iranian players were filmed singing the national anthem before defeating Wales 2–0 for their first-ever win over a European nation at the World Cup, with some protestors having their pre-revolutionary Lion and Sun flags and Women, Life, Freedom banners snatched from them by pro-government fans and stadium security at the Ahmad bin Ali Stadium. Protesters were harassed by government supporters with some protesters being detained by Qatari police, while stadium security confirmed they were given orders to confiscate anything but the flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Documents obtained by Iran International showed Iran was coordinating secret efforts with Qatar to control who attends the World Cup and restrict any signs of dissent.

Ahead of Iran's final group stage match against the United States, the Iranian players were allegedly called in to a meeting with members of the IRGC and were threatened with violence and torture for their families if they did not sing the national anthem or joined the protests against the Iranian regime. During the match, the Iranian players sang the national anthem again before losing to the United States 1–0 for the first time in their history and thereby being knocked out of the tournament. Some Iranians celebrated the defeat and one Iranian man was killed by security forces in Bandar-e Anzali after honking his car horn in celebration. Another Iranian fan was also arrested by Qatari police after he was wearing a shirt with the Woman, Life, Freedom slogan.

During the World Cup as well as the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, the Iranian government reportedly sent paid members of the Basij and IRGC to cheer for the team in the stands.[2] [3] [4] Iran were eventually knocked out in the semi-final of the Asian Cup by hosts Qatar.[5] After the game, Iranian officials reportedly arrested ten teenagers in the city of Javanrud for celebrating the team's elimination from the tournament.[6]

Team image

Nicknames

The Iranian national team has received several nicknames by supporters and media. The most common one used is "Team Melli" (Persian: تیم ملی), meaning "The National Team" in Persian language. Although the Iranian supporters have popularized "Team Melli", other nicknames for the team include "Persian Stars" (entitled since the World Cup 2006) "Shiran e Iran", meaning "The Iranian Lions" or "The Lions of Persia", "Shir Dilan", "Lion Hearts" and "Princes of Persia" (used since AFC Asian Cup 2011). Iran's slogan for the 2014 FIFA World Cup was Honour of Persia, selected in an internet poll held by FIFA. A more recently used nickname, due to the presence of the Asiatic cheetah on the 2014 World Cup jersey, is Youzpalangan which means "The Cheetahs". The team mascot "Yupa" is also a cheetah.

Kits and crests

Traditionally, Iran national football team's home kit is white, and the away kit is red. Sometimes, green shirts with white shorts and red socks are used.

Kit suppliers

The table below shows the history of kit supplier for the Iranian national football team.

Kit supplierPeriod
Adidas1978
Puma1980
Amini1981–1993
Shekari1993–1998
Puma1998–2000
Shekari2000–2003
Daei Sport2003–2006
Puma2006–2007
Merooj2007–2008
Daei Sport2008–2009
Legea2009–2012
Uhlsport2012–2016
Givova2016
Adidas2016–2019
Uhlsport2019–2022
Merooj2022–present

Sponsorship

On 1 February 2014, Iran announced the addition of the endangered Asiatic cheetah on their 2014 FIFA World Cup kits to bring attention to its conservation efforts.

Rivalries

See main article: Iran–Iraq football rivalry and Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry.

Iran and Iraq are neighboring rivals, sharing a history. According to the Malay Mail, "Emotions are always high when Iran and Iraq meet on the football pitch". In the contemporary era, especially during the reign of Saddam Hussein, the two countries had worsened relations and fought the Iran–Iraq War for 8 years. In 2001, for the first time in decades, an Iran-Iraq match was not held at a neutral venue. The rivalry was escalated after Iraq knocked Iran out of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup in controversial circumstances. Iran leads the series with 17 wins, 7 draws and 6 losses.

Iran and Saudi Arabia are ideological rivals. The game was ranked eighth in Goal.com's 2010 list of "Football's 10 Greatest International Rivalries". and ninth in Bleacher Report's 2014 list of "International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries" All of their matches have been competitive; none of them were friendlies. The first match was played on 24 August 1975, with Iran defeating Saudi Arabia 3–0. Iran leads the series with 5 wins, 6 draws and 4 losses.

Iran and South Korea are competitive rivals with over 50 years of history. As two of the leading teams in the continent in the 1970s, the rivalry is among the most storied in Asian football. Since their initial meeting in the 1958 Asian Games, they have faced off in a total of 32 games. South Korea frequently held the upper hand in the early years of the competition, but things started to shift in the twenty-first century. Iran has triumphed six times since 2006, while Korea has only defeated them once—by a score of 1–0 at the Asian Cup in 2011. Before Korea recovered its footing in 2017 and pushed the Middle Eastern team to a tie the past three times they faced off, Iran won four straight games after the 2011 AFC Asian Cup.

Stadiums

Since 1972, Iran's national stadium has been Tehran's Azadi Stadium with a nominal capacity of 78,116 spectators. Azadi Stadium is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world, seventh in Asia and first in West Asia. A record was set in Azadi for the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Australia with over 128,000 in attendance. Since 1979, the government restricts Iranian women from entering the stadiums. However, FIFA condemned the move and wrote to Iranian Football Federation in June 2019. The federation in their letter gave deadline to uplift the restrictions and let women enter the stadiums. On 25 August 2019, deputy Sports Minister Jamshid Taghizadeh stated: "Women can go to Tehran's Azadi stadium to watch the match between Iran's national team and Cambodia in October for the Qatar World Cup qualifier.” After the death of Sahar Khodayari, select Iranian women were allowed to attend the match against Cambodia in October 2019. However, in March 2022, Iranian women were again blocked from entering the stadium for a World Cup qualifier.

From 1942 to 1972, Amjadieh Stadium was Iran's national stadium. The other stadiums that Iran has been played international games are Bagh Shomal and Yadegar Emam Stadium (Tabriz), Takhti Stadium (Tehran), Enghelab Stadium (Karaj), Hafezieh Stadium (Shiraz), Takhti Stadium and Imam Reza Stadium (Mashhad).

The Iran National Football Camp is the team's training ground.

Results and fixtures

See main article: Iran national football team results. The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2025

Coaching staff

See main article: List of Iran national football team managers.

Position Name
Head Coach Amir Ghalenoei
Assistant Coach(es)
Hamid Motahari
Saeed Alhoei
Goalkeeping Coach Alin Dinca
Fitness Coach Ali Asghar Ghorbanalipour
Physiotherapist Dr. Alireza Shahab
Team Doctor Dr. Parhan Khanlari
Masseurs
Amir Esmaeili
Team Supervisor Mehdi Kharati
Team Management Mahdi Mohammadnabi

Players

Current squad

The following 26 players have been called up to training camp for preparation of 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification against and .[7]

Caps and goals updated as of 11 June 2024, after the match against .

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for the team in the last 12 months.INJ Withdrew due to injury
PRE Preliminary squad / standby
RET Retired from the national team
SUS Serving suspension
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to a non-injury issue.
COV Injured because of COVID-19

Player records

See main article: Iran national football team records and statistics.

Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.

Players in bold are still active with Iran.

Most appearances

See main article: List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps.

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxGoalsCareer
1Javad Nekounam149382000–2015
2Ali Daei1481081993–2006
3Ehsan Hajsafi14272008–present
4Ali Karimi127381998–2012
5Jalal Hosseini11582007–2018
6Mehdi Mahdavikia110131996–2009
7Karim Ansarifard104302009–present
8Andranik Teymourian10192005–2016
9Karim Bagheri87501993–2010
Masoud Shojaei8782004–2019

Top goalscorers

See also: List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals.

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxGoalswidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxRatioCareer
1Ali Daei (list)1081481993–2006
2Sardar Azmoun53832014–present
3Mehdi Taremi50852015–present
Karim Bagheri50871993–2010
5Ali Karimi381271998–2012
Javad Nekounam381492000–2015
7Karim Ansarifard301042009–present
8Gholam Hossein Mazloumi19401969–1977
9Farshad Pious18341984–1994
10Reza Ghoochannejhad17442012–2018
Alireza Jahanbakhsh17842013–present

Notes

Most capped goalkeepers

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxCapsCareer
1Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh791987–1998
2Mehdi Rahmati772004–2012
3Alireza Beiranvand712015–present
4Ebrahim Mirzapour702001–2011
5Nasser Hejazi621968–1980
6Aziz Asli281962–1968
Behzad Gholampour1990–1999
8Alireza Haghighi242012–2018
9Mansour Rashidi201972–1985
Parviz Boroumand1998–2001

Captains

scope=col rowspan=2scope=col rowspan=2scope=col rowspan=2Playerscope=col rowspan=2scope=col colspan=2Totalscope=col colspan=2As Captainscope=col rowspan=2Tournaments
scope=colCapsscope=colGoalsscope=colCapsscope=colGoals
11965–1967Mohammad Ranjbar1959–196723090
21967–1970Hassan Habibi1958–19703101001968 AFC Asian Cup
31970–1972Mostafa Arab1959–19724821301972 AFC Asian Cup
41972–1977Parviz Ghelichkhani1964–197764122671976 AFC Asian Cup
51977–1980Ali Parvin1970–198076133121978 FIFA World Cup
61980Nasser Hejazi1968–1980620701980 AFC Asian Cup
71980–1984Mehdi Dinvarzadeh1977–198426090
81984–87
1989–91
Mohammad Panjali1978–19914502701984 AFC Asian Cup
91987–89
1991–93
Sirous Ghayeghran1986–19934362231988 AFC Asian Cup
1992 AFC Asian Cup
101993Hamid Derakhshan1980–1993419123
111993–1994Farshad Pious1984–1994351941
121996Mojtaba Moharrami1988–1996375201996 AFC Asian Cup
131996–1998Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh1988–199878 038 01998 FIFA World Cup
141998–1999Nader Mohammadkhani1988–19996449 11998 FIFA World Cup
151999–2000Javad Zarincheh1987–200080 180
162000–2006Ali Daei1993–200614810880442000 AFC Asian Cup
2004 AFC Asian Cup
2006 FIFA World Cup
172006–2009Mehdi Mahdavikia1996–2009111 1317 12007 AFC Asian Cup
182009–2015Javad Nekounam2000–20151493856 182011 AFC Asian Cup
2014 FIFA World Cup
2015 AFC Asian Cup
192015–2016Andranik Teymourian2005–2016101991
202016–2019Masoud Shojaei2004–201987 811 02018 FIFA World Cup
2019 AFC Asian Cup
212019–2024Ehsan Hajsafi2008–202414274332022 FIFA World Cup
2023 AFC Asian Cup
222024–Alireza Jahanbakhsh2013–841720

Competition records

FIFA World Cup

See main article: Iran at the FIFA World Cup.

See also: FIFA World Cup records and statistics.

FIFA World Cup recordQualification record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1930Not a FIFA memberNo qualification
1934Not a FIFA member
1938
1950Did not enterDid not enter
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974Did not qualify851296
1978Group stage14th301228SquadMohajerani121020203
1982WithdrewWithdrew
1986DisqualifiedDisqualified
1990Did not qualify6501125
1994115332313
1998Group stage20th310224SquadTalebi178635717
2002Did not qualify14932369
2006Group stage25th301226SquadIvanković12912297
2010Did not qualify14581159
2014Group stage28th301214SquadQueiroz16 10 4 2 30 7
2018Group stage18th311122SquadQueiroz181260365
2022Group stage26th310247SquadQueiroz181413498
2026To be determined6420164
2030To be determined
2034
TotalFirst round6/22183411133115296371933293

Olympic Games

See main article: Football at the Summer Olympics.

Summer Olympics recordQualification record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1900Not an IOC memberNo qualification
1904
1908
1912
1920
1924
1928
1936
1948Did not enter
1952
1956WithdrewWithdrew
1960Did not enterDid not enter
1964First round12th301216SquadFekri6411143
1968WithdrewWithdrew
1972First round12th310219SquadBayati532060
1976Quarter-finals7th310245SquadMohajerani431081
1980Qualified but later boycotted the event6420222
1984Boycotted the eventDid not enter
1988Did not qualify210122
1992–presentSee Iran national under-23 teamSee Iran national under-23 team
TotalQuarter-finals4/179216620231562528

AFC Asian Cup

See main article: Iran at the AFC Asian Cup.

See also: AFC Asian Cup records and statistics.

AFC Asian Cup recordQualification record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1956WithdrewWithdrew
1960Did not qualify63121210
1964WithdrewWithdrew
1968Champions1st4400112SquadBayatiQualified as hosts
1972Champions1st5500124SquadRanjbarQualified as champions
1976Champions 1st4400130SquadMohajeraniQualified as hosts
1980Third place3rd6321166SquadHabibiQualified as champions
1984Fourth place4th624083SquadEbrahimi6600222
1988Third place3rd622234SquadDehdari422061
1992Group stage5th311121SquadParvin2200100
1996Third place3rd6321146SquadKohan6600271
2000Quarter-finals5th421173SquadTalebi6411162
2004Third place3rd6330148SquadIvanković6501165
2007Quarter-finals5th422063SquadGhalenoei6420122
2011Quarter-finals7th430162SquadGhotbi6411112
2015Quarter-finals6th431073SquadQueiroz6510185
2019Semi-finals3rd6411123SquadQueiroz8620263
2023Semi-finals3rd6411127SquadGhalenoei8602344
2027Qualified6420164
Total3 titles16/19744520914355765712722641

Asian Games

See main article: Football at the Asian Games.

Asian Games record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1951Runners-up2nd320153SquadSadaghiani
1954Did not enter
1958Preliminary round14th200209SquadMészáros
1962Did not enter
1966Runners-up2nd740396SquadSzűcs
1970Preliminary round8th201123SquadNetto
1974Champions 1st7700201SquadO'Farrell
1978Did not enter
1982Quarter-finals8th420232SquadCheraghpour
1986Quarter-finals6th5311132SquadDehdari
1990Champions1st541071SquadParvin
1994Preliminary round9th412152SquadPoklepović
1998Champions1st8701257SquadPourheidari
2002–presentSee Iran national under-23 team
Total3 titles10/1347305128936

WAFF Championship

See main article: WAFF Championship.

WAFF Championship record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
2000Champions 1st541071SquadTalebi
2002Third place3rd412143SquadIvanković
2004Champions1st4400173SquadIvanković
2007Champions1st431051SquadMazloumi
2008Champions1st4400132SquadDaei
2010Runners-up2nd421185SquadGhotbi
2012Group stage 6th312021SquadQueiroz
2014Did not enter
2019–onwardsNot a WAFF member
Total4 titles7/92819725616

CAFA Nations Cup

See main article: CAFA Nations Cup.

CAFA Nations Cup record
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
2023Champions 1st3300122SquadGhalenoei
Total1 title1/13300122

RCD Cup/ECO Cup

See main article: ECO Cup.

RCD Cup/ECO Cup record (Defunct)
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1965Champions1st211041SquadFekri
1967Runners-up2nd210121SquadFekri
1969Runners-up2nd210146SquadRajkov
1970Champions1st211081SquadBayati
1974Runners-up2nd210122SquadSalehnia
1993Champions1st4400102SquadParvin
Total3 titles6/6149233013
Only "A" matches3 titles6/6118122710

Afro-Asian Cup of Nations

See main article: Afro-Asian Cup of Nations.

Afro-Asian Cup of Nations record (Defunct)
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
1978Not completed110030SquadYavari
1985Did not qualify
1987
1991Runners-up2nd210122Squad
Squad
Parvin
1993Did not qualify
1995
1997
2007
TotalRunners-up2/8320152

AFC–OFC Challenge Cup

See main article: AFC–OFC Challenge Cup.

AFC–OFC Challenge Cup record (Defunct)
YearRoundPositionSquadManager(s)
2001Did not qualify
2003Champions1st110030SquadIvanković
Total1 title1/2110030

Head-to-head record

See main article: Iran national football team records and statistics.

Last match updated: on 11 June 2024.

width=180Teamwidth=30Mwidth=30Wwidth=30Dwidth=30Lwidth=35GFwidth=35GAwidth=35GDwidth=35Win percentage width=130Confederationwidth=70Best winwidth=70Worst loss
3210101+966.67% AFC6–1
100101−1% UEFA
4202550% CAF
422072+5% CAF
201112−1% CONMEBOL
110031+2% UEFA
632176+1% AFC / OFC
100115−4% UEFA
321042+2% UEFA
199553513+16% AFC
6600281+27% AFC
302134−1% UEFA
110021+1% CONMEBOL
75111910+9% UEFA
1010110% CAF
210113−2% CONMEBOL
211021+1% UEFA
110021+1% CAF
4400281+27% AFC
2020110% CAF
320121+1% CONCACAF
311143+1% CONMEBOL
2313643918+21% AFC
5500220+22% AFC
211032+1% CONCACAF
201124−2% UEFA
1010000% UEFA
100101−1% UEFA
1010000% UEFA
302123−1% CONMEBOL
1010110% CAF
100126−4 % UEFA
100112−1% UEFA
110021+1% UEFA
200204−4% UEFA
220050+5% CAF
3300310+31% AFC
1010220% CONCACAF
201123−1% CAF
9900233+20% AFC
300316−5% UEFA
110010+1% UEFA
10811244+20% AFC
6510163+13% AFC
2816663721+16% AFC
310224−2% UEFA
531176+1% UEFA / AFC
220091+8% CONCACAF
197662122−1% AFC
147341811+7% AFC
220050+5% UEFA / AFC
330061+5% CAF
181440287+21% AFC
331310103436−2% AFC
30131073931+8% AFC
4400212+19% AFC
3300201+19% AFC
121011313+28% AFC
110040+4% CAF
110010+1% UEFA
321073+4% UEFA
110010+1% CAF
440080+8% AFC
6600420+42% AFC
100112−1% CAF
300329−7% CONCACAF
211021+1% UEFA
110010+1% CAF
530274+3% AFC
5500250+25% AFC
100103−3% UEFA
211030+3% OFC
110010+1% CONCACAF
201101−1% CAF
137422615+11% AFC
1412115810+48% AFC
6420183+15% AFC
220031+2% CONCACAF
110081+7% OFC
1010110% CONMEBOL
100114−3% CONMEBOL
110071+6% AFC
200203−3% UEFA
301216−5% UEFA
2516544319+24% AFC
2020220% UEFA
512235−2% UEFA
145442213+9% AFC
1010110% UEFA
2020220% CAF
301214−3% UEFA
110040+4% CAF
3210102+8% AFC
2101660% UEFA
100101−1% UEFA
2200110+11% AFC
100113−2% UEFA
31181215316+37% AFC
4400141+13% AFC
141130325+27% AFC
220040+4% CAF
220030+3% CONCACAF
201123−1% CAF
6024213−11%UEFA
10532168+8% AFC
1010220% CAF
110010+1% UEFA
191531285+23% AFC
3111330% CONCACAF
211021+1% CONMEBOL
141031185+13% AFC
321031+2% CONMEBOL
110020+2% AFC
210121+1% UEFA
3300111+10% AFC
3300120+12% AFC
110032+1% CAF
Total (117)6013461421131156470+686%

FIFA World rankings

See also: FIFA World Rankings. Main: AFC National Team of the Year

9, 9, 2, 5 (Fourth Place) (25/31) (1993–2023)[8]

Between December 2014 until May 2018, Iran was the highest-ranked team in Asia, the longest continuous period of time that a team has held that distinction.

Highest FIFA ranking : 15 (July 2005)
  • Lowest FIFA ranking : 122 (May 1996)
  • Best mover : +65 (July 1996)
  • Worst mover : –43 (October 1995)
  • Last update was on 01 January 2022.

    Best Ranking   Worst Ranking   Best Mover   Worst Mover  

    RankYearGames
    Played
    WonDrawnLostBestWorst
    RankMoveRankMove
    24 2022 11 6 1 420 2 24 4
    21 2021 11 10 1 021 5 31 2
    29 2020 2 2 0 029 3 33 0
    33 2019 12 7 2 320 7 33 6
    29 2018 15 93328 5 37 3
    32 2017 11 7 3 123 7 43 9
    29 2016 10 8 2 027 10 44 3
    45 2015 15 104 138 10 51 4
    51 2014 10 3 4 334 5 56 7
    33 2013 9 7 1 133 15 67 10
    59 2012 14 4 7 344 14 59 15
    45 2011 15 12 2 142 21 65 4
    66 2010 12 8 2 257 8 67 4
    64 2009 21 7 8 642 2 64 11
    43 2008 21 12 7 237 11 51 10
    41 2007 13 8 4 132 5 47 8
    38 2006 15 8 5 219 5 47 24
    19 2005 11 81 215 2 21 3
    20 2004 18 13 3217 7 31 3
    28 2003 11 6 1 428 7 47 7
    33 2002 10 44 229 2 34 3
    29 2001 20 11 4529 8 51 7
    37 2000 26 15 7 437 7 53 6
    49 1999 6 2 4 044 3 51 20
    27 1998 18 92 727 17 47 6
    46 1997 22 11 7 446 17 87 6
    83 1996 21 13 5 357 65 122 7
    108 1995 000063 26 108 43
    75 1994 41 2157 2 75 9
    59 1993 15 9 3 354 7 59 4

    Honours

    Summary

    width=180EventGoldSilverBronzewidth=55Total
    0 0 0 0
    0 00 0
    3 0 4 7
    3 2 0 5
    Afro-Asian Cup of Nations0 1 0 1
    1 0 0 1
    4 1 1 6
    1 00 1
    3 3 0 6
    4 0 4 8
    5 5 4 14
    Total 24 12 13 49

    Intercontinental

    Runners-up (1): 1991

    Champions (1): 2003

    Continental

    Champions (3): 1968, 1972, 1976

    Third place (4): 1980, 1988, 1996, 2004

    Gold Medal (3): 1974, 1990, 1998

    Silver Medal (2): 1951, 1966

    Regional

    Champions (4): 2000, 2004, 2007*, 2008

    Runners-up (1): 2010

    Third place (1): 2002

    Champions (1): 2023

    Minor tournaments

    Champions (3): 1965, 1970, 1993

    Runners-up (3): 1967, 1969, 1974**

    4 Champions:2001-2002 Morocco-2002 Iran-2006, 4 Third place

    5 Champions, 5 Runners-up, 4 Third place, 2 Fourth Place

    See also

    Notes

    1. Web site: 'Central Zone' gets thumbs up from Tajikistan. https://web.archive.org/web/20140612013350/http://www.the-afc.com/en/about-afc/afc-committees/1127-executive-committee/28784-central-zone-gets-thumbs-up-from-tajikistan.html. dead. 12 June 2014.
    2. Web site: IranWire Exclusive: Hundreds of Basij to Cheer Iranian Football Team in Qatar. 12 March 2024.
    3. Web site: Iranian Football "Supporters" Sent To Qatar Earn up to $100 Daily. 12 March 2024.
    4. Web site: Politiskt spänt kring Iran - Ghoddos intervju övervakad: "Så jag inte säger fel saker" .
    5. News: Ali fires Qatar past Iran and into Asian Cup final . BBC Sport .
    6. IranIntl_En. 1758573218896531959. Iran's regime has arrested ten teenagers in the city of Jawanrud in western Iran for celebrating the Islamic Republic's football (soccer) team's elimination from AFC Asian Cup 2023 after being defeated by holders Qatar in the semi-finals.
    7. Web site: 17 March 2024 . دعوت از ۲۶ بازیکن برای حضور در دیدار برابر هنگ‌کنگ و ازبکستان . Football Federation of Iran Website . fa.
    8. Web site: Men's Ranking .

    External links