| Iran–Saudi Arabia rivalry (Asian El Clasico) | |
| First Contested: | 24 August 1975 Iran 3–0 Saudi Arabia |
| Teams Involved: | |
| Most Wins: | Iran (5) |
| Mostrecent: | 9 December 2012 Saudi Arabia 0–0 Iran |
| Top Scorer: | Ali Daei (4) |
| Alltimerecord: | Iran: 5 Draw: 5 Saudi Arabia: 4 |
| Largestvictory: | Iran 3–0 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 0–3 Iran |
| Total: | 14 |
The Iran and Saudi Arabia national football teams are sporting rivals[1] who have played each other since 1975.
The game has been ranked 9th in Bleacher Report's "International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries"[2] and 8th in Goal.com's "Football's 10 Greatest International Rivalries".[3]
Iran and Saudi Arabia team have had 15 matches so far, all have been competitive, and they have never played a friendly match. The first match was played on 24 August 1975, with Iran defeating Saudi Arabia 3–0.
The two have long battled for West Asian supremacy[3] and their matches have been "always tight, tense and furiously competitive".[1]
The countries also have had chronic political tensions in the last decades. (see Iran–Saudi Arabia relations)
The rivalry has been expanded into club matches as well. For example, after the Saudi Arabian national team's away win in March 2009, Saudi players sword-danced in front of 100,000 angry Iranian fans in Azadi Stadium. When Zob Ahan eliminated Al-Hilal in the 2010 AFC Champions League semi-final, Iranian players mocked the dance in front of Saudi fans.[4] When Persepolis was scheduled to play away at Ittihad in the 2011 AFC Champions League, Saudi immigration authorities forced Iranian players to be fingerprinted and irises scanned upon their arrival at Jeddah airport. The Iranians refused to do so and were held at the airport for 8 hours.[5]
Iranian football fans take most pleasure in defeating Saudi Arabia, alongside Bahrain,[6] whose players used to wave Saudi Arabian flags when they defeated Iran 3–1 during their 2002 World Cup qualification.[7] For several Iranian fans, regional political rivalries also affect who they support on the field, according to Aljazeera.[8]
In 2016, clubs from Saudi Arabia refused to play in Iran during the 2016 AFC Champions League and vice versa.[9] [10] [11] Consequently, the matches between the two countries were played in neutral venues for the next 7 years.[12]
Following the improvement of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) announced on 4 September 2023 that matches between the national and club sides of the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) and the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) will take place on a home-and-away basis.[13] [14] [15]
| Date | Competition | Home team | Score | Away team | Goals (home) | Goals (away) | Venue | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| —[18] | 24 August 1975 | 1976 Olympics qualification | bgcolor=#FFFFFF align=center | 3–0 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran | |||||
| 1 | 7 January 1977 | 1978 World Cup qualification | bgcolor=#FFFFFF align=center | 0–3 |  Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium, Riyadh | |||||
| 2[19] | 22 April 1977 | bgcolor=#FFFFFF align=center | 2–0 | Hafezieh Stadium, Shiraz | ||||||
| 3 | 13 December 1984 | 1984 Asian Cup | bgcolor=grey align=center | 1–1[20] |  National Stadium, Singapore | |||||
| 4 | 15 December 1988 | 1988 Asian Cup | bgcolor=#186c align=center | 1–0 |  Qatar SC Stadium, Doha | |||||
| 5 | 28 October 1993 | 1994 World Cup qualification | bgcolor=#186c align=center | 4–3 | Khalifa Stadium, Doha | |||||
| 6 | 11 December 1996 | 1996 Asian Cup | bgcolor=#FFFFFF align=center | 0–3 | Al-Maktoum Stadium, Dubai | |||||
| 7 | 18 December 1996 | bgcolor=grey align=center | 0–0[21] | Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi | ||||||
| 8 | 19 September 1997 | 1998 World Cup qualification | bgcolor=grey align=center | 1–1 | Azadi Stadium, Tehran | |||||
| 9 | 24 October 1997 | bgcolor=#186c align=center | 1–0 | King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh | ||||||
| 10 | 24 August 2001 | 2002 World Cup qualification | bgcolor=#FFFFFF align=center | 2–0 | Daei, | Azadi Stadium, Tehran | ||||
| 11 | 28 September 2001 | 2–2 | Prince Abdullah al-Faisal Stadium, Jeddah | |||||||
| 12 | 6 September 2008 | 2010 World Cup qualification | 1–1 | King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh | ||||||
| 13 | 28 March 2009 | bgcolor=#186c align=center | 1–2 | Azadi Stadium, Tehran | ||||||
| 14 | 12 December 2012 | 2012 WAFF Championship[22] | bgcolor=grey align=center | 0–0 |  Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium, Kuwait City |
| width=180 | Team | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | width=30 | width=35 | width=35 | width=35 | width=70 | Best win | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 13 | +6 | |||||||||||
| 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 19 | -6 |
| width=250px | Matches held in Iran | 4 | |
| width=250px | Matches held in neutral venue | 8 | |
| width=250px | Matches held in Saudi Arabia | 4 | |
| width=250px | Total matches | 16 |
| Rank | Player | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | ||
| align=center rowspan="4" | 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | Various players | 1 |