Giovanni da Serravalle explained

Type:Bishop
Honorific-Prefix:Most Reverend
Giovanni de Bertoldi
Bishop of Fano
Church:Catholic Church
Diocese:Diocese of Fano
Term:1417–1445
Successor:Giovanni di Renzo de Tonsis
Death Date:15 Feb 1445
Death Place:Fano, Italy

Giovanni da Serravalle, also known as Giovanni de Bertoldi (c. 1350 – 1445), was a Sammarinese Franciscan and humanist, who became bishop of Fermo and bishop of Fano (1417–1445).[1] He is now best known for his commentary on Dante.[2]

Life

Giovanni de Bertoldi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.

In 1385 he was lector at the studium of St. Croce.[3] From 1387 to 1390 he taught moral philosophy at the University of Pavia.[4] He taught arts at the University of Perugia for a year from 1400.[5] He was appointed bishop of Fermo by Pope Gregory XII, around 1410. On 15 Dec 1417, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Martin V as Bishop of Fano. He served as Bishop of Fano until he died there on 15 Feb 1445.[6]

While bishop, he was the Principal Co-Consecrator Jean Heysterbach, Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg (1436).

Works

During the Council of Constance he translated the Divine Comedy into Latin.[7] He did this largely for the benefit of Nicholas Bubwith and Robert Hallam, English bishops attending the council;[8] he was encouraged by Amedeo Saluzzo attending the council, who was a cardinal of the Avignon obedience. Serraville was also a source for stories concerning the young Dante's visits to Paris and Oxford.[9] [10] He lectured at Constance on Dante too, producing later a written commentary.[11] It was strongly influenced by Benvenuto da Imola and Stefano Talice da Ricaldone;[12] and Serravalle revised Benvenuto's glosses, to support the council's reforming programme.[13]

External links and additional sources

Notes and References

  1. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbertolg.html "Bishop Giovanni de Bertoldi, O.F.M."
  2. Web site: Franaut page . 2011-11-19 . 2011-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110519041928/http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/franautj.htm#JohannesdeSerravalle . dead .
  3. p. 131 note 50; Google Books.
  4. Luca Carlo Rossi, Le strade di Ercole: itinerari umanistici e altri percorsi : Seminario internazionale per i centenari di Coluccio Salutati e Lorenzo Valla : Bergamo, 25-26 ottobre 2007 (2010), p. 75; Google Books.
  5. Lista dei maestri
  6. treccani.it biography
  7. [Walter Ullmann]
  8. Wendy Scase, David Lawton, Rita Copeland (editors), New Medieval Literatures (2000), p. 13; Google Books.
  9. [Henry Francis Cary]
  10. http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1383a.htm#Saluzzo Miranda entry for Saluzzo
  11. Werner Paul Friederich, Dante's Fame Abroad, 1350-1850: the influence of Dante Alighieri on the poets and scholars of Spain, France, England, Germany, Switzerland, and the United States (1950), p. 342; Google Books.
  12. Steven Botterill, Dante and the Mystical Tradition: Bernard of Clairvaux in the Commedia (2005), pp. 137–8; Google Books.
  13. Richard Lansing (editor), The Dante Encyclopedia (2000), p. 208.