Ioannis Sykoutris Explained

Ioannis Sykoutris, also Johannes Sykutris (Greek: Ιωάννης Συκουτρής) (Smyrna, 1 December 1901 — Corinth, 22 September 1937) was a Greek classical philologist and professor at the University of Athens.

Early life and education

Sykoutris was born in 1901 in Smyrna to a very poor family of Chian origin. He graduated in 1918 from the Evangelical School of Smyrna and became a school teacher. In 1919 he went to Athens where he studied at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Athens, graduating in 1922.[1] [2] With the burning of Smyrna in 1922, his family came to Athens.

In 1925 he went to Leipsiz and Berlin for further studies and returned to Greece in 1929.

Career

Between 1922-1924 he taught philosophy, ancient greek and modern greek at the Pancyprian Seminary of Larnaca (Παγκύπριο Ιεροδιδασκαλείο Λάρνακας).[3] He was interested in Cypriot history and ethnography and he travelled across the island to collect material for his research. While in Cyprus, in January 1923, he founded with other literary figures of the time, such as Neoklis Kyriazis and Nikodimos Mylonas, the first Cypriot literary journal, Kypriaka Chronika.[4]

In 1924 he returned to Greece where he worked in the Philosophiko Spoudastirio (Φιλοσοφικό Σπουδαστήριο). In 1929 he taught at the Arsakeio, subsequently he was employed at the Academy of Athens and finally as a lecturer of Ancient Greek literature at the University of Athens. Some of his favourite students were Antonis Moraitis [el],[5] and Demetrios Capetanakis.[6]

Together with Simos Menardos he revived the series of Hellenike Bibliotheke of Adamantios Korais, under the auspices of the Academy of Athens.[7]

Personal life and death

He died by suicide in Corinth in 1937 at the age of 36. It is believed that the reason for his suicide was the backlash of his publication of Plato's Symposium and Sykoutris treatment of homosexuality as a component of Classical Greek culture.

Legacy

Sykoutris is considered among the founders of the field of Cyprological studies, together with Athanasios Sakellarios and Konstantinos Sathas.[8] He contributed significantly to the subject of Hellenic and Byzantine studies.[9] His gave his archive from his work in Cyprus to his friend Louis Loizou from Famagusta, and it was lost during the 1974 war.[10]

Publications

Publications about Sykoutris

Notes and References

  1. Amantos . K. . 1937 . JEAN SYKOUTRIS. Ἰωάννης Συκουτρῆς . Byzantion . 12 . 1/2 . 727–730 . 0378-2506.
  2. Körte . A. . 1938 . Johannes Sykutris . Gnomon . 14 . 1 . 62–64 . 0017-1417.
  3. Web site: Polignosi . Συκουτρής Ιωάννης . 2024-01-15 . www.polignosi.com.
  4. Web site: Polignosi . «Κυπριακά Χρονικά» . 2024-04-13 . www.polignosi.com.
  5. Savidis . Manuel . 1997 . From Birth to Boston (And Back): George P. Savidis 1929-1995 . Harvard Review . 12 . 129–134 . 1077-2901.
  6. Kantzia . Emmanuela . 2018-04-27 . Dear to the Gods, yet all too human: Demetrios Capetanakis and the Mythology of the Hellenic . The Historical Review/La Revue Historique . 14 . 187 . 10.12681/hr.16300 . 1791-7603. free .
  7. Marshall . F. H. . 1938 . Ἀριστοτέλους Περὶ Ποιητικῆς. Translation by the late Simos Menardos. Introduction, text and commentary by the late I. Sykoutris. Ἀκαδημία Ἀθηνῶν. Ἑλληνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη. Pp. 148 + 285. Athens: Kollaros. 1937. . The Journal of Hellenic Studies . en . 58 . 2 . 289–290 . 10.2307/627351 . 0075-4269.
  8. Web site: Κοκκινόφτας . Κωστής . Ο Ιωάννης Συκουτρής και Κύπρος. Η αλληλογραφία του με τον Αρχιεπίσκοπο Κύπρου (1916-1933) Κύριλλο Γ ́ . Εκκλησία της Κύπρου . Kέντρο Mελετών Iεράς Mονής Kύκκου . 1-42.
  9. Moravcsik . Gy. . 1965 . Byzantinologie Et Hellénologie . Byzantion . 35 . 1 . 291–301 . 0378-2506.
  10. Web site: Τομπόλη-Θεοδούλου . Κλαίλια . 2024-04-15 . Η Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη . 2024-04-23 . simerini.sigmalive.com . en.