Ioan Bălan Explained

Type:Bishop
Honorific Prefix:Blessed
Ioan Bălan
Bishop of Lugoj
Church:Romanian Greek Catholic Church
Diocese:Lugoj
See:Lugoj
Appointed:29 August 1936
Term End:4 August 1959
Predecessor:Alexandru Nicolescu
Successor:Ioan Ploscaru
Ordination:7 July 1903
Ordained By:Victor Mihaly de Apșa
Consecration:18 October 1936
Consecrated By:Alexandru Nicolescu
Birth Name:Ioan Bălan
Birth Date:11 February 1880
Birth Place:Tövis, Hungary, Austria-Hungary
(Now Teiuș, Romania)
Death Place:Bucharest, People's Republic of Romania
Buried:Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest
Alma Mater:University of Vienna
Feast Day:2 June
Attributes:Episcopal attire
Beatified Date:2 June 2019
Beatified Place:Câmpia Libertății, Blaj, Romania

Ioan Bălan (11 February 1880 – 4 August 1959) was a Romanian bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church. He is venerated as a Blessed in the Roman Catholic Church.

Biography

He was born in Teiuș, Alba County, the son of Ștefan Bălan and Ana, née Muntean. After graduating high school in Blaj, he studied theology in Budapest, and was ordained a priest in 1903. He continued his studies in Vienna, moved to Blaj and then in 1909 to Bucharest, where a Greek-Catholic confessor was needed. In 1919 he returned to Blaj, becoming canon and in 1921 rector of the theological academy. In 1936, after Alexandru Nicolescu became Metropolitan of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia, he was consecrated Bishop of Lugoj.

In 1948, the new Communist regime outlawed his church and he was arrested in October after refusing to convert to Romanian Orthodoxy. He was taken first to Dragoslavele Monastery, then to in early 1949 and to Sighet Prison in mid-1950. In 1955, he was forced to live at Curtea de Argeș Monastery. The following year he was taken to, a nunnery in Ciorogârla. He remained there in isolation until he became gravely ill and was taken to a Bucharest hospital, where he died. He was buried at the Bellu Catholic cemetery. Bălan was never tried or sentenced.[1]

Bălan and six other prelates who were held as political prisoners during Romania's Communist rule were beatified personally by Pope Francis at Liberty Field in Blaj, Romania on 2 June 2019.[2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. PS Ioan Bălan at the Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic site; accessed 15 May 2012
  2. Web site: Pope Warns Of Divisive Ideologies As He Beatifies Romanian Bishops. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. June 2, 2019. January 28, 2021.
  3. https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2019/06/02/joyous-celebration-romania-pope-francis-beatifies-seven-bishop-martyrs "A joyous celebration in Romania as Pope Francis beatifies seven bishop-martyrs"