Inyoite Explained

Inyoite
Category:Nesoborates
Formula:CaB3O3(OH)5·4H2O
Imasymbol:Iyo[1]
Strunz:6.CA.35
System:Monoclinic
Class:Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:P21/a
Unit Cell:a = 10.63, b = 12.06
c = 8.4 [Å]; β = 114.03°; Z = 4
Colour:Colourless, white on dehydration.
Habit:Commonly as prismatic to tabular crystals; also in cockscomb aggregates of pseudorhombohedral crystals; coarsely spherulitic or granular
Cleavage:Good on, distinct on
Fracture:Irregular/uneven
Tenacity:Brittle
Mohs:2
Lustre:Vitreous
Refractive:nα = 1.495 nβ = 1.505 – 1.512 nγ = 1.520
Opticalprop:Biaxial (−)
Birefringence:Maximum δ = 0.025
Dispersion:Weak
Gravity:1.875
References:[2] [3]

Inyoite, named after Inyo County, California, where it was discovered in 1914, is a colourless monoclinic mineral. It turns white on dehydration. Its chemical formula is Ca(HBO)(OH)·4HO or CaB3O3(OH)5·4H2O.[3] Associated minerals include priceite, meyerhofferite, colemanite, hydroboracite, ulexite and gypsum.[2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://www.mindat.org/min-2036.html Mindat.org
  3. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/inyoite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy