Inuinnaqtun Explained

Inuinnaqtun
States:Canada (Nunavut and Northwest Territories)
Speakers:1,310
Date:2016 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Eskimo-Aleut
Fam2:Eskimo
Fam3:Inuit
Fam4:Inuvialuktun
Ancestor:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
Ancestor2:Proto-Eskimo
Ancestor3:Proto-Inuit
Nation:Nunavut
Northwest Territories
Agency:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
Iso1:iu
Iso2:iku
Iso2comment:Inuktitut
Iso3:ikt
Iso3comment:Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut
Map:Inuktitut dialect map.svg
Mapcaption:Inuit dialects. Inuinnaqtun is olive green.
Map2:Lang Status 60-DE.svg
Glotto:copp1244
Glottorefname:Inuinnaqtun
Root:Inu- ᐃᓄ- / nuna ᓄᓇ
"person" / "land"
Person:Inuinnaq
People:Inuinnait
Language:Inuinnaqtun;
Tikuraq ᑎᑯᕋᖅ
Country:Inuinnait Nunangat,Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ

Inuinnaqtun (pronounced as /inuinːɑqtun/; natively meaning 'like the real human beings/peoples'), is an Inuit language. It is spoken in the central Canadian Arctic. It is related very closely to Inuktitut, and some scholars, such as Richard Condon, believe that Inuinnaqtun is more appropriately classified as a dialect of Inuktitut.[2] The government of Nunavut recognises Inuinnaqtun as an official language in addition to Inuktitut, and together sometimes referred to as Inuktut.[3] [4] It is spoken in the Northwest Territories as well and is recognised as an official language of the territory in addition to Inuvialuktun and Inuktitut.[5]

Inuinnaqtun is used primarily in the communities of Cambridge Bay, Kugluktuk and Gjoa Haven in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut. Outside Nunavut, it is spoken in the hamlet of Ulukhaktok,[6] where it is also known as Kangiryuarmiutun, forming a part of Inuvialuktun.[7] It is written using the Roman orthography[8] except in Gjoa Haven, where Inuit syllabics are used (as for Natsilingmiutut).

Inuinnaqtun phrases

English Inuinnaqtun pronunciation
Goodbye pronounced as //ilaːnilu//
Good morning pronounced as //ublaːmi//
How are you? pronounced as //qanuɢitpin//
I am fine pronounced as //naːmːaktuŋa//
I am good pronounced as //nakujuŋa//
How about you? pronounced as //ilvitːauq//
What are you doing? pronounced as //hulijutin//
What are you going to do? pronounced as //huliniaqpin//
I'm not going to do anything pronounced as //huliniahuaŋːitːuŋa//
I love you pronounced as //piqpaɡijaɡin//
I don't know pronounced as //nauna//
Yes/Yeah pronounced as //iː//
No pronounced as //imanːaq//
Who are you? pronounced as //kinauvin//
Where are you from? pronounced as //namiɢmiutaujutin//
Where am I? pronounced as //namiːtuŋa//
Who is that person? pronounced as //kina taːmna//
Where is the store? pronounced as //nauk niuviɢvik//
How much is this? pronounced as //una qafːitaːlaujuk//
Do you have a phone? pronounced as //talafuːtiqaqtutin//
Do you have a camera? pronounced as //piksaliutiqaqtutin//
Can you cut this? pronounced as //una pilakaːlaːqtan//
Would you like to go for a walk? pronounced as //pihuːjaɢumajutin//
This is nice pronounced as //una pinːiqtuq//
I am going to work pronounced as //havaɡiaɢniaqpuŋa//
I am going home now pronounced as //aŋilɢauniaqpuŋa//
I am hungry pronounced as //kaːɡliqpuŋa//
I need help (help me)pronounced as //ikajulːaŋːa//
I like those pronounced as //aliagijakta /taːpkua//
I will see you tomorrow pronounced as //aqaɡutːauq//
My name is... pronounced as //atiɢa//
I have a daughter pronounced as //paniqaqpuŋa//
I have a son pronounced as //iɢniqaqpuŋa//
Thanks pronounced as //quana//
Thank you pronounced as //quanaqːutin//
Thank you very much pronounced as //quanaqpiaqːutin//
You are welcome pronounced as //Ilaːli//
May I ask you a question? pronounced as //apiɢilːaɡlaɡin//
One pronounced as //atauhiq//
Two pronounced as //malɢuːk//
Three pronounced as //piŋahut//
Four pronounced as //hitaman//
Five pronounced as //talːiman//
Knife pronounced as //havik//
Fork pronounced as //kapuɢaut//
Spoon pronounced as //aluːt//
Plate pronounced as //akːiutaq//
Cup pronounced as //qalːut//
That's all! pronounced as //taima//

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census in Brief: The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017 . en. 2017-11-12.
  2. Book: Condon, Richard . Richard Guy Condon . Julia Ogina . The Holman Elders . The Northern Copper Inuit . registration . 2011-02-09 . 1996 . University of Toronto Press/University of Oklahoma Press . 0-8020-0849-6 . xix . Foreword . "...the majority of Holman residents speak the central Arctic dialect, Inuinnaqtun...".
  3. https://www.canlii.org/en/nu/laws/stat/snu-2008-c-10/latest/snu-2008-c-10.html Official Languages Act, S.Nu. 2008, c. 10
  4. Web site: We Speak Inuktut. 2021-02-27.
  5. https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/official-languages/official-languages.a.pdf Official Languages Act, RSNWT 1988, c. O-1
  6. Web site: Let's Speak Inuinnaqtun - About Us. 2021-02-27.
  7. Inuvialuit Cultural Centre: Inuvialuit Digital Library – Language Resources
  8. [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]