Interval signal explained

An interval signal, or tuning signal, is a characteristic sound or musical phrase used in international broadcasting, numbers stations, and by some domestic broadcasters, played before commencement or during breaks in transmission, but most commonly between programs in different languages.

It serves several purposes:

The practice began in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s and was carried over into shortwave broadcasts. The use of interval signals has declined with the advent of digital tuning systems, but has not vanished. Interval signals were not required on commercial channels in the United States, where jingles were used as identification.

List of interval signals by station

Formerly used

Classical radio station WQXR-FM in New York City, during its ownership by The New York Times Company, played different variations of a classical infused gong with the ID read at the same time as "The Classical Station of the New York Times, WQXR, New York (And WQXR.com 2000–2009)

Numbers station interval signals

Numbers stations are often named after their interval signals, such as The Lincolnshire Poacher or Magnetic Fields after "Magnetic Fields Part 1" by Jean-Michel Jarre.

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Web site: Pausesignal . stephensen . 2009-10-19 . . 2020-04-02.
  2. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Ο τσομπανάκος σήμα ΕΡΤ) . YouTube.
  3. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/catalyst/tuning-into-broadcast-history/article7765864.ece Tuning into broadcast history
  4. Web site: 'O'Donnell Abú'. RTÉ.ie.
  5. Web site: Pausenzeichen und ihre musikalischen Quellen. 8 October 2007 .
  6. Book: Treiber, Alfred. Ö1 gehört gehört : die kommentierte Erfolgsgeschichte eines Radiosenders . Böhlau . 2007 . 978-3-205-77495-2 . Vienna. 218. de. 127107294.
  7. Web site: Radion väliaikamerkki. yle.fi. 4 July 2008 .
  8. Web site: kalter-krieg-im-radio.de. www.kalter-krieg-im-radio.de.
  9. [:nl:Pauzeteken]
  10. http://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Articles/The_Interval_Signal.pdf
  11. Web site: - YouTube. www.youtube.com.
  12. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: RADIO INTERVAL SIGNALS - "Radio Polonia" . YouTube.
  13. Book: Frost, Jens Mathiesen. World Radio TV Handbook. New York. Billboard Publications. 1983.
  14. Web site: DX Listening Digest 7-043.
  15. http://www.andromeda.se/ Radio Sweden interval signal
  16. http://www.portabletubes.co.uk/sitefiles/lilibulero.wav BBC World Service (Europe) interval signal
  17. Web site: Top deset pjesama o Titu. vijesti.ba.