Telecommunications in Togo explained

Telecommunications in Togo include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Radio and television

Radio stations

state-owned radio network with multiple stations; several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2007).

Television stations

two state-owned TV stations with multiple transmission sites; 5 private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available (2007).

Private media in Togo have proliferated, with dozens of commercial and community radios and a handful of private TV stations in operation. Radio is the most popular medium, particularly in rural areas. The main TV station is the government-owned Television Togolaise.[1]

The radio services of the BBC World Service, Gabon's Africa No. 1, and Radio France Internationale (RFI) are all available.[1]

Telephone

See also: Telephone numbers in Togo.

Calling code

+228

International call prefix

00[2] Main lines:

Mobile cellular:

Telephone system: fair system based on network of microwave radio relay routes supplemented by open-wire lines and cellular system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 50 telephones per 100 persons with mobile-cellular use predominating (2010).[4]

Satellite earth stations

1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Symphonie (satellite) (2010).[4]

Communications cables

West Africa Cable System (WACS), a submarine cable linking countries along the west coast of Africa with each other and with Portugal and the United Kingdom;[5] GLO-1 which links countries along the west coast of Africa to each other and to Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom.[6]

Internet

Top-level domain

.tg[4]

Internet users

Fixed broadband

5,560 subscriptions, 158th in the world; 0.1% of the population, 170th in the world (2012).[7] [9]

Wireless broadband

47,892 subscribers, 125th in the world; 0.7% of the population, 135th in the world (2012).[10]

Internet hosts

IPv4

13,312 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 1.9 addresses per 1000 people (2012).[11] [12]

Internet censorship and surveillance

There are no known government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms without judicial oversight. Although the constitution provides for freedom of speech and press, the government restricts these rights.[13]

The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions. In criminal cases a judge or senior police official may authorize searches of private residences. Citizens believe the government monitors telephones and correspondence, although such surveillance has not been confirmed.[13]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106789 "Togo profile"
  2. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164C-2011-PDF-E.pdf Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010))
  3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/ "Communications: Togo"
  4. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/ "Communications: Togo"
  5. http://wacscable.com/index.jsp "WACS: West Africa Cable System"
  6. http://www.itwebafrica.com/mobile/319-nigeria/232270-glo-mobile-to-expand-west-africa-fibre-network "Glo Mobile to expand West Africa fibre network"
  7. Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012", Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
  8. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012"
  9. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
  10. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
  11. http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ Select Formats
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html Population
  13. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204178 "Togo"