International rankings of Turkey explained

These are the international rankings of Turkey.

Politics and Society

!Survey!2019 rank!2018 rank!2017 rank!2016 rank!2015 rank!2014 rank

Human Development Index	N/A	56	64	71	72	69
Legatum Prosperity Index	N/A	91	93	88	78	86
Index of Economic Freedom	71	68	58	60	70	69
Democracy Index	110	110	100	97	97	98
Corruption Perceptions Index	91	78	81	75	66	64
World Happiness Report	79	74	69	78	76	N/A

Economy

!Survey!2019 rank!2018 rank!2017 rank!2016 rank!2015 rank!2014 rank

Atlas of Economic Complexity.^[1]	N/A	40	36	41	40	38
GDP Nominal	19	18	17	17	16	16
GDP PPP	13	13	13	13	13	14
Global Competitiveness Report	61	61	53	55	51	45
Ease of Doing Business Index	33	43	60	69	55	55

Education

!PISA !2018 rank!2018 score!2015 rank!2015 score!2012 rank!2012 score!2009 rank!2009 score

Mathematics	42	454	49	420	44	448	43	445
Science	39	468	52	425	43	463	43	454
Reading	39	466	50	428	41	475	41	464

Renewable Energy Rankings in the World

!Survey!2019 rank!2018 rank!2017 rank!2016 rank!2015 rank!2013 rank!2010 rank!2007 rank

Wind power^[2]	12 (8.1 GW)	12 (7.4 GW)	12 (6.5 MW)	12 (6.1 GW)	15 (4.7 GW)	16 (3 GW)	17 (1.3 GW)	30 (0.07 GW)
Solar power^[3]	13 (6 GW)	12 (5.1 GW)	13 (3.4 GW)	26 (0.8 GW)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Geothermal power^[4]	4 (1.5 GW)	4 (1.2 GW)	10 (0.4 GW)	10 (0.4 GW)	10 (0.4 GW)	12 (0.2 GW)	13 (0.01 MW)	16 N/A

Cities

• GaWC Inventory of World Cities, 1999: Istanbul is an Alpha-rank world city

Economy

• Bloomberg's Global Innovation Index 2019, ranked 49 out of 129 countries^[5]
• Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report 2019, ranked 27 out of 189 countries^[6]
• Global Food Security Index 2017, ranked 41 out of 113 countries^[7]
• Observatory of Economic Complexity GDP Growth 2008-2018, ranked 19 out of 196 countries^[8]
• World Bank Logistics Performance Index 2018, ranked 47 out of 160^[9]
• World Economic Forum Global Enabling Trade Report 2014, ranked 46 out of 138 countries^[10]
• World Intellectual Property Organization, Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 37 out of 133 countries^[11]

Mineral Commodities

Mineral Output	Country Ranking
Boron	1 out of 196^[12]
Pumice	1 out of 196^[13]
Pumicite	1 out of 196^[14]
Feldspar	1 out of 196^[15]
Magnesium compounds	2 out of 196^[16]
Perlite	3 in the world^[17]
Bentonite	3 in the world^[18]
Chromite ore	4 in the world^[19]
Antimony	5 in the world^[20]
Cement	5 in the world^[21]
Kaolin	7 in the world^[22]
Steel	8 in the world^[23]
Barite	10 in the world^[24]

Agriculture

Agricultural Output	Country Ranking
Almonds	5 out of 196^[25]
Apples	3 out of 96^[26]
Apricots	1 out of 96^[27]
Artichoke	11 out of 32^[28]
Barley	8 out of 193^[29]
Cherry	1 in the world^[30]
Chestnut	2 in the world^[31]
Clementine	3 in the world^[32]
Cotton	6 out of 94^[33]
Cucumber	4 out of 137^[34]
Eggplant	4 out of 94^[35]
Fig	1 out of 137^[36]
Garlic	14 out of 99^[37]
Grape	6 out of 94^[38]
Hazelnut	1 in the world^[39]
Honey	2 in the world^[40]
Lemon	6 out of 96^[41]
Melon	2 in the world^[42]
Milk	7 in the world^[43]
Olive	4 in the world^[44]
Olive oil	3 in the world^[45]
Peach	5 in the world^[46]
Pear	5 out of 87^[47]
Pistachio	3 in the world^[48]
Plum	6 in the world^[49]
Potato	16 in the world^[50]
Quince	1 in the world^[51]
Sour Cherry	1 in the world^[52]
Soybean	34 in the world^[53]
Spinach	4 in the world^[54]
Strawberry	5 in the world^[55]
Sugar beet	5 in the world^[56]
Tobacco	6 in the world^[57]
Tomato	3 out of 94^[58]
Walnut	4 in the world^[59]
Watermelon	4 in the world^[60]

Environmental

• Yale University

Environmental Sustainability Index 2005, ranked 91 out of 146 countries

See also

• Lists of countries
• Lists by country
• List of international rankings

Notes and References

1. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/rankings/%202018, Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity
2. Wind Wind Energy International Global Statistics https://library.wwindea.org/global-statistics/
3. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Program Snapshot 2020 https://iea-pvps.org/snapshot-reports/snapshot-2020
4. Geo Energy https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/the-top-10-geothermal-countries-2019-based-on-installed-generation-capacity-mwe/
5. Web site: Innovation Index 2019. Bloomberg.com. 1 October 2020.
6. Web site: 2019 Global Wealth Report. Credit Suisse. October 1, 2020.
7. Web site: Global Food Security Index. The Economist. October 1, 2020.
8. Web site: GDP Growth 2008-2018. Observatory of Economic Complexity. October 1, 2020.
9. Web site: 2018 LPI – Global Rankings. World Bank. October 1, 2020.
10. Web site: 2014 Trade Report – Global Rankings. World Economic Forum. October 1, 2020.
11. Web site: . 2024 . Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship . 2024-10-01 . www.wipo.int . 18 . 10.34667/tind.50062 . 978-92-805-3681-2 . Geneva.
12. Book: Crangle, R.D. Jr.. 2018 . Boron: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries. 36–37.
13. Book: Crangle, R.D. Jr.. 2018 . Pumice and pumicite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries. 128–129.
14. Book: Crangle, R.D. Jr.. 2018 . Pumice and pumicite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries. 128–129.
15. Book: Tanner, A.O.. 2018 . Feldspar and nepheline syenite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries. 58–59.
16. Book: Bray, E.L.. 2018 . Magnesium compounds: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 100–101.
17. Book: Bennett, S.M.. 2018 . Perlite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 120–121.
18. Book: McRae, M.E.. 2018 . Barite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 28–29.
19. Book: Singerling, S.A.. 2018 . Chromium: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 46–47.
20. Book: Klochko, Kateryna. 2018 . Antimony: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 22–23.
21. Book: Klochko, Kateryna. 2018 . International Cement Review . 354–358.
22. Book: West, D.N.. 2018 . Clays: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 48–49.
23. Book: Fenton, M.D.. 2018 . Iron and steel: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 82–83.
24. Book: van Oss, H.G.. 2018 . Barite: U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries . 42–43.
25. Web site: Almond Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
26. Web site: Apple Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
27. Web site: Apricot Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
28. Web site: Artichoke Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
29. Web site: Barley Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
30. Web site: Cherry Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
31. Web site: Chestnut Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
32. Web site: Clementine Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
33. Web site: Cotton Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
34. Web site: Cucumber Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
35. Web site: Eggplant Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
36. Web site: Fig Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
37. Web site: Garlic Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
38. Web site: Grape Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
39. Web site: Hazelnut Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
40. Web site: Honey Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
41. Web site: Lemon Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
42. Web site: Melon Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
43. Web site: Milk Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
44. Web site: Olive Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
45. Web site: Olive Oil Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
46. Web site: Peach Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
47. Web site: Pear Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
48. Web site: Pistachio Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
49. Web site: Plum Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
50. Web site: Potato Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
51. Web site: Quince Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
52. Web site: Sour Cherry Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
53. Web site: Soybean Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
54. Web site: Spinach Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
55. Web site: Strawberry Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
56. Web site: Sugar Beet Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
57. Web site: Tobacco Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
58. Web site: Tomato Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
59. Web site: Walnut Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.
60. Web site: Watermelon Production 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization. October 1, 2020.