International Union of Hotel, Restaurant and Bar Workers explained

The International Union of Hotel, Restaurant and Bar Workers (IUHR) was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing hospitality workers.

History

In the late 19th- and early 20th-century, the Union of German Restaurant Workers was by far the strongest in Europe, and it established branches in many other countries, in cities to which German workers had migrated. In 1908, it organised a conference in Berlin which established the international union, with headquarters in the city.^[1]

The secretariat ceased operations during World War I, but was re-established in 1920 at a conference in Amsterdam. Its headquarters were in Amsterdam for four years, before returning to Berlin, then moved to The Hague around the end of the decade. After World War II, it was again re-established, on this occasion based in Stockholm.^[2]

In its early years, the IUHR was one of the smaller international trade secretariats. By 1925, it had 13 affiliates, with a total of 57,077 members, but it grew rapidly after World War II, and by 1960 its 15 affiliates had a total of 550,000 members. In 1961, it merged into the International Union of Food, Drink and Tobacco Workers' Associations, which renamed itself as the "International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations".^{[3] [4]}

Affiliates

In 1960, the following unions were affiliated to the IUHR:

Union	Country	Affiliated membership
Danish Hotel and Restaurant Personnel's Union	Denmark	1,500
	Netherlands	5,980
	West Germany	23,495
	United States	438,061
	Austria	13,508
	Finland	4,493
	Norway	7,695
Italian Union of Hotel and Restaurant Workers	Italy	Unknown
Skilled Cooks' Union	Denmark	2,544
	Sweden	26,085
	Switzerland	11,468
	Switzerland	726
	Belgium	6,000
	United Kingdom	5,000
Waiters' Union of Denmark	Denmark	6,947

General Secretaries

1908: Albert Baumeister

1912: Hugo Poetzsch

1920: J. G. van Heusden

1924: Rudolf Ströhlinger

1933: P. F. Loncke

1937: Henry Sjöh

Notes and References

1. Book: Sassenbach . Johannes . Twenty-five years of international trade unionism . 1926 . International Federation of Trade Unions . Amsterdam . 104 - 105.
2. Book: Repertoire des organisations internationales . 1936 . League of Nations . Geneva . 289.
3. Book: Goldberg . Arthur . Directory of International Trade Union Organizations . 1960 . United States Department of Labour . Washington DC . 6.1 - 6.10.
4. Book: Rütters . Peter . International Trade Union Organisations . 2001 . Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung . Bonn . 3898920453 . 18 . 26 September 2019.