International English food terms explained

The following list of international English food terms points out differences in food terminology between some different dialects of English.

List

United States Canada UK Australia
Dairy, eggs & meat
whole milkhomogenized or 3% milkfull fat or whole milkfull-cream milk
skim, fat free, or nonfat milkskimmed milk, skim milkskimmed milkskim milk
2% milk2% milksemi-skimmed milk"hilo"
large egglarge eggmedium egglarge egg
ground meat or chopped (usually beef)ground or minced meatmince or minced meatmince
Produce/vegetables
green onion or scalliongreen onionspring onion (scallion in some areas)spring onion[1]
cilantrocilantro or coriander (or cilantro may refer to the leafy herb, and coriander to the dried spice of the seed)coriandercoriander
cantaloupecantaloupecantaloupeor rockmelon
zucchinizucchinicourgettezucchini
squashsquashmarrow or squash — marrow specifically refers to a large, green elongated squash with white fleshpumpkin or squash
eggplanteggplantaubergineeggplant
garbanzo or chickpeachickpeachickpeachickpea
navy beansharicotsharicot beansharicot beans
chardchardsilverbeet or chardsilverbeet
bell peppers or green/red/yellow peppersgreen peppers or bell pepperspeppers, or green peppers (or red/yellow/orange peppers)capsicum — bell peppers sometimes describe a much smaller, sweeter pepper
chili peppers, hot peppers, chiles or by individual name (jalapeño, e.g.)chillischillies, or by individual name (jalapeño, e.g.)
Prepared foods
picklepickle (gherkin refers specifically to a "dwarf" pickle)gherkingherkin
bouillon or stock cubestock cubestock cubestock cube
French fries or fries, or steak fries (for thicker versions), also "fish and chips"French fries, fries, or chips, depending on region, also "fish and chips"chipschips
chips or potato chipschips or potato chipscrispschips or potato chips
apple crisp or apple crumbleapple crisp or apple crumbleapple crumbleapple crumble
ketchup or catsupketchuptomato ketchup or tomato sauce or red saucetomato sauce
Baking and baked goods
bread flourbread flourstrong flourbread flour
all-purpose flourall-purpose flourplain flourplain flour
self-rising flourself-rising flourself-raising flourself-raising flour
cornstarch or corn starchcornstarchcorn flourcornflour
golden raisinssultana raisinssultanassultanas
corn syrup or KaroR syrupcorn syrupcorn syrupcorn syrup
molassesmolassesmolasses – treacle describes a lighter molassesmolasses – treacle describes a lighter molasses
powdered sugar or confectioner's sugaricing sugar or confectionery sugaricing sugaricing sugar
superfine sugarcaster sugarcaster sugar
bread puddingBread and butter puddingBread and butter pudding
Steamed sponge puddingSponge pudding (when made with currants, raisins or sultanas it is called Spotted dick)no equivalent
Drinks
lemonadelemonadetraditional, cloudy or still lemonade (NB traditional/cloudy lemonade can also be fizzy); lemon squashlemon squash
soda, pop, soda pop, cola, coke, or soft drinkpopsoft drink (although this refers to any non-alcoholic drink or fruit juice), fizzy drink, fizzy pop, pop or juice (Scotland)soft drink
lemon-lime soda/pop, or a brand name (e.g. Sprite)lemon or lemon-lime drinklemonadelemonade
fruit drink concentratefruit concentratesquash or cordialcordial
apple juice or ciderapple juiceapple juicesparkling apple juice
hard cidercider or hard cidercidercider
vermouthVermouthvermouthvermouth
Sweets
dessertdessertdessert or pudding (in addition to the use describing pudding)dessert
Jell-o, Jello, jello or gelatinJell-o, Jello, jello or gelatinjellyjelly
cookiecookie (unless referring to tea biscuits, for example)biscuit
also cookie, which refers to large soft "American-style" biscuits
biscuit
also cookie, same definition as UK
biscuitbiscuit, sconesconescone
digestive cookie digestive cookiedigestive or digestive biscuitdigestive biscuit
grilling and broiling are different techniques – source of heat below or above the food colspan=4 align=centerTechniques
grilling or broilinggrilling or broilinggrillinggrilling-->

Digestive biscuits and Graham crackers

These two items are fairly different, but are used similarly (e.g. to make crumb crusts for a cheesecake). Graham crackers are sweeter, and are available in different flavors (e.g. cinnamon, chocolate). Digestive biscuits are richer, and while slightly sweet, are used with cheese by a small minority. They are also available coated on one side with milk chocolate or dark chocolate. Digestive biscuits are common in the Northeast United States, served with tea. Peek Frean is a common brand in the United States, however the original producer McVities still produces the biscuit in the UK.

Chips and French fries

In Ireland and the UK, deep fried potato sticks or "french fries" are called "skinny chips/fries", while "chips" are thicker potato sticks which can be deep fried or oven baked.

Apple juice, cider and hard cider

In America, fermented apple juice is called "hard cider". "Apple cider" refers to unfiltered (un-fermented) apple juice, typically pasteurized to make it shelf-stable. In New England and parts of Canada, "fresh cider" or sweet cider refers to fresh pressed apple juice; this is unlike any commercial product, and can be found at farm stands and orchards.

American cider (both fresh and hard) is sometimes also made from pears. This is referred to as "pear cider," and is equivalent to perry.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: What do you call these anyway? Why Australia is confused about onions . www.taste.com.au . 17 January 2012 . 17 February 2024.