In the sport of athletics, international competitions between national teams can be distinguished into four main types:
Competitions between athletes of different nations which do not feature team selection at the national or continental level, such as the Diamond League, are excluded.
Event | First edition | Final edition | Periodicity | Age category | Competition type | Participating region/people | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1999 | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1985 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1995 | 1999 | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1994 | 1996 | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
? | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
2009 | 2014 | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1999 | 2015(?) | Irregular | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1995 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Southern Africa | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Southern Africa | ||
2000 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Southern Africa | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
2013 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from African nations | ||
1987 | 1995 | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Southern Africa | ||
1977 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Arab nations | ||
1978 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Arab nations | ||
1984 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Community championships | Athletes from Arab nations | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Community championships | Athletes from Arab nations | ||
1981 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
1973 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
1991 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
1986 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
1988 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
2006 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
2005 | 2005 | One-off | Senior | Continental championships | Student-athletes from Asian nations | ||
2015 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
2018 | Ongoing | Undecided | Senior | Team competition | Leading athletics nations | ||
1893 | 1927 | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Australia and New Zealand | ||
2014 | 2015 | Irregular | Senior | Team competition | Athletes from the Balkans[1] | ||
1929 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
2017 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
2003 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-18 | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
1970 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
1940 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
2012 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Balkans | ||
1991 | Ongoing | Annual | Over-40 | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
2015 | Ongoing | Annual | Over-40 | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
2007 | Ongoing | Annual | Over-40 | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
2008 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
2002 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
2018 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Balkan nations | ||
1995 | 2006 | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Baltic states | ||
2011 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional team competition | Athletes from the Baltic states | ||
1957 | 1965 | Annual | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from the British West Indies | ||
1972 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Community competition | Athletes from member nations of the Caribbean Free Trade Association | ||
1975 | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central Africa | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-16 | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America | ||
1985 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-14 | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America and the Caribbean | ||
1967 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America and the Caribbean | ||
1983 | 2003 | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America and the Caribbean | ||
1974 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America and the Caribbean | ||
1958 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America | ||
1975 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America | ||
2007 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Central America | ||
2016 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from small European nations | ||
2014 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional team competition | Athletes from China, Japan and South Korea | ||
2009 | 2011 | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from the British Commonwealth | ||
? | Ongoing[2] | Annual | Schools | Regional competition | Student athletes from Southern Africa | ||
2005 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Team competition | Leading athletics nations and regions | ||
Dutch Caribbean Age Group Championships | 2002 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-15 | Community championships | Athletes from the Dutch Caribbean | |
1995 | ? | Biennial | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from East African nations | ||
1984(?) | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from East Africa | ||
2000 | ? | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from East African nations | ||
2013 | Ongoing | Irregular | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from East African and Central African nations | ||
1955 | 1990 | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from East African and Central African nations | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
1934 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1966 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
2003 | 2008 | Biennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
2016 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1964 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1975 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European clubs | ||
1962 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European clubs | ||
1979 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Continental team competition | Athletes from European clubs | ||
1973 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1965 | 2008 | Annual | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
2016 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
1981 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
1989 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Regional championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1978 | Ongoing | Annual | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Regional championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
2006 | Ongoing | Irregular | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1995 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1996 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
2009 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental team competition | Athletes from European nations | ||
1992 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Community championships | Muslim athletes | ||
1925 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Team competition | Athletes from Finland and Sweden | ||
1986 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from member nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council | ||
2000 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Community championships | Athletes from member nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council | ||
2010 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with Down syndrome from all nations | ||
1977 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Global team competition | Athletes from all nations in continental teams | ||
World Athletics Championships | 1983 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | |
World Athletics Cross Country Championships | 1973 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | |
World Athletics Half Marathon Championships | 1992 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | |
World Athletics Indoor Championships | 1985 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | |
1985 | 2011 | Biennial | Senior | Global team competition | Athletes from all nations | ||
World Athletics Relays | 2014 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global team competition | Athletes of all nations | |
1986 | 1998 | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
World Athletics U20 Championships | 1986 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | |
1983 | 1991 | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1999 | 2017 | Biennial | Under-18 | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
2005 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
2010 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Asian nations | ||
1992 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
1987 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1992 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from European nations | ||
2007 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1960 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations | ||
2000 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities from Europe | ||
1998 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities from Europe | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities from Europe | ||
2005 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities from Europe | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities | ||
1989 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities | ||
2002 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities | ||
2006 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with intellectual disabilities | ||
1903 | 1972 | Annual | Senior | International championships | Athletes from Europe, North Africa, and North America | ||
1993 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-15 | Regional championships | Athletes from Leeward Islands nations | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from Leeward Islands nations | ||
1967 | 1990 | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from the Maghreb | ||
1935 | 1949 | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from Mediterranean nations | ||
2014 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Regional championships | Athletes from Mediterranean nations | ||
2019 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Regional championships | Athletes from Mediterranean nations | ||
2001 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Melanesian nations | ||
2003 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Micronesian nations | ||
2007 | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
2005 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
1979 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central America and the Caribbean | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
2019 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
2000 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Community competition | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1961 | 1965 | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1949 | 1970 | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1986 | 1987 | Annual | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1974 | 1978 | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1974 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-20 | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1966 | 2003 | Annual | Under-20 | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1949 | 1979 | Biennial | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1957 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Community championships | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1974 | 1982 | Biennial | Senior | Community competition | Athletes from Nordic countries | ||
1998 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Community competition | Athletes from Nordic countries and Baltic states | ||
2003 | 2004 | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from North African nations | ||
2004 | 2004 | One-off | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from North African nations | ||
1985(?) | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from North Africa | ||
2002 | 2005 | Annual | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from North America | ||
2003 | 2004 | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from North and Central American and Caribbean nations | ||
1990 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
2011 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
2009 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
2008 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
1982 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
2011 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
1993 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from Oceanian nations | ||
1969 | 1985 | Quadrennial | Senior | Regional competition | Athletes from Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States | ||
2005 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Regional team competition | Athletes from the Americas | ||
2015 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional team competition | Athletes from the Americas | ||
1984 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional team competition | Athletes from the Americas | ||
1980 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from the Americas | ||
2015 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Regional championships | Athletes from the Americas | ||
2000 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from Polynesian nations | ||
2010 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1982 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1918 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1986 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1995 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
2006 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1989 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
2000(?) | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1973 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-18 | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
1969 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-23 | Continental championships | Athletes from South American nations | ||
2005 | 2005 | One-off | Senior | Regional championships | Student-athletes from South American nations | ||
1976 | 1984 | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from South Pacific nations | ||
2007 | Ongoing | Irregular | Under-20 | Regional championships | Athletes from South Asia[3] | ||
2006 | Ongoing | Annual | Under-18 | Regional championships | Athletes from Southeast Asia | ||
2019 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Team competition | Athletes from Europe and the United States | ||
2015 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1958 | 1985 | Irregular | Senior | Team competition | Athletes from the United States and the Soviet Union | ||
1997 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from West African nations | ||
1996 | 1996 | One-off | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from West African nations | ||
1995 | 1995 | One-off | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from West and North African nations | ||
2010 | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Regional championships | Athletes from West Asia | ||
1922 | 1934 | Quadrennial | Senior | Global competition | Female athletes from all nations | ||
2008 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Global championships | Deaf athletes of all nations | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1998 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-40 | Global championships | Athletes from all nations | ||
1975 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-35 | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
2004 | Ongoing | Biennial | Over-35 | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1992 | 2004 | Biennial | Over-35 | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1946 | Ongoing | Irregular | Senior | Global championships | Military athletes of all nations | ||
1985 | Ongoing | Annual | Senior | Global championships | Athletes of all nations | ||
1994 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Global championships | Athletes with a disability of all nations | ||
2003 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Continental championships | Athletes with disabilities from European nations | ||
2017 | Ongoing | Biennial | Under-20 | Global championships | Athletes with a disability of all nations |
Event | First edition | Final edition | Periodicity | Age category | Competition type | Participating region/people |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Ongoing | Quadrennial | Senior | Continental multi-sport event | Athletes from African nations | |
2003 | 2003 | One-off | Senior | Community multi-sport event | Athletes of Africa and Asia | |
2005 | Ongoing | Biennial | Senior | Community multi-sport event | Athletes from members of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas | |
1956 | 1991 | Quadrennial | Senior | Mass competition | Athletes from the Soviet Union and foreign athletes | |