Edward B. Bunn, S.J. Intercultural Center Explained

The Edward B. Bunn, S.J. Intercultural Center
Alternate Names:ICC
Image Alt:View of the eastern red brick face of the Intercultural Center facing the "Red Square" quadrangle.
Building Type:Administrative office
Architectural Style:Contemporary
Cost:$33,000,000
Client:Georgetown University
Address:37th and O Streets NW, Washington, D.C. 20057
Coordinates:38.9088°N -77.0734°W
Start Date:1980
Completion Date:May 1982
Floor Count:7
Floor Area:226000square feet
Main Contractor:The George Hyman Construction Co.
Architecture Firm:Metcalf & Associates[1]
Structural Engineer:MMP International Inc.

The Edward B. Bunn, S.J. Intercultural Center commonly known as the Intercultural Center or ICC is a seven-story mixed use building on the main campus of Georgetown University named for Edward B. Bunn. The center was built in 1982 as the Photovoltaic Higher Education National Exemplar Facility in conjunction with a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy.[2]

The facility hosts numerous administrative offices, student facilities, and conference spaces, but is best known for its contribution to solar power development. Among the occupants of the building are the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, and several departments of Georgetown College.[3]

History

In 1980, Georgetown University applied to the Department of Energy for a grant to fund the construction of an intercultural center that would showcase the potential use building integration of photovoltaic panels to produce electrical power.[4] While the Congressional funding for the solar panels came as a result of heightened awareness of energy issues following the 1973 oil embargo, the funding for the structure itself came as a result of Georgetown's goal of improving American education in foreign languages and international affairs, which was deemed deficient in the post-Vietnam era.[5] This was part of Georgetown's effort at the time to secure federal funding for model projects that could be replicated at other universities and institutions across the nation.[6]

Construction began in early 1980 and the building itself was completed in May 1982 at a cost of $23,000,000.[2] The interior of the building consists of six floors of educational space and a seventh maintenance floor, altogether totaling 226000square feet. While at the time the center was considered futuristic, a "dark spaceship" on the historic campus, it has since become incorporated into the campus with its Red Square courtyard serving as a student gathering area.[7]

Solar panels

|In its original plans it would have been the largest photovoltaic installation in the world and as completed was one of the largest ever constructed.[5] [8] At its peak it produced 360000kWh per year of electrical power, however with age, its current generation is approximately 200000kWh per year, or 6% of the structure's needs.[9] [10] Additionally, the solar panels that were installed used a rough glass that reduced efficiency, but prevented glare from affecting airplanes operating out of nearby Reagan National Airport.[8]

While it had been designed with the installation of solar panels in mind, they were not installed until late 1984 by the Solarex Corporation at a cost of approximately $10,000,000.[11] Solarex installed the 3318m2 of solar panels on the roof of the center facing south.[8] Solarex was later purchased by the Amoco oil company and sold in 1995 to the Enron energy company.[12] The center has been recognized as being ahead of its time in the promotion of renewable energy sources and for continuing to operate as designed, decades after its construction.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1982 WBC Craftsmanship Awards Winners . 2010-05-28 . Washington Building Congress . https://web.archive.org/web/20110728171702/http://www.wbcnet.org/winners1982.htm . 2011-07-28 . dead .
  2. The Photovoltaic Higher Education National Exemplar Facility (PHENEF) . Podbielski . V. . D. Shaff . NASA Sti/Recon Technical Report N . April 1994 . 95 . 21409 . . 10169218 . 1994STIN...9521409P.
  3. Web site: Edward B. Bunn, S.J. Intercultural Center. Georgetown University. 4 September 2016.
  4. Web site: A New Generation of Solar Architecture . 2010-05-28 . Strong . Steven J. . Solar Design Associates.
  5. Book: O'Neill, Paul R. . Toward a Third Century . 2010-05-28 . Paul K. Williams . 2003 . PDF . Georgetown University . Arcadia Publishing. 9780738515090 .
  6. Web site: Rev. Thomas Byron Collins, S.J. . 2010-05-28 . 2006-06-20 . PDF . Maryland Province.
  7. News: The Inside Story; A Look at Georgetown's New Leavey Center . https://archive.today/20130131200042/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73646217.html?dids=73646217:73646217&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+19,+1988&author=Benjamin+Forgey&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=The+Inside+Story;+A+Look+at+Georgetown's+New+Leavey+Center&pqatl=google . dead . January 31, 2013 . 2010-05-28 . Forgey . Benjamin . 1988-11-19 . Washington Post.
  8. Web site: Intercultural Center Keeps Ahead of the Times . 2010-05-28 . McIntosh . Kerry . 2004-03-23 . The Hoya.
  9. Web site: Carbon Footprint . 2010-05-28 . 2008 . Office of the Senior Vice President.
  10. Web site: Green Efforts Gain Momentum on Campus . 2010-05-28 . Dwulet . Andrew . 2010-04-23 . The Hoya . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129131029/http://thehoya.com/news/green-efforts-gain-momentum-campus/ . 2010-11-29 . dead .
  11. Web site: Lighting the Way With Creation's Original Remedy . 2010-07-26 . Reocities . https://web.archive.org/web/20120323155042/http://reocities.com/Eureka/1905/GEORGETOWN.html . 2012-03-23 . dead .
  12. News: Preparing for Its Day in the Sun; Solarex Aims to Cut Production Costs and Market Solar Power to Utilities . https://web.archive.org/web/20121102101719/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/19434340.html?dids=19434340:19434340&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+30,+1995&author=Daniel+Southerland&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Preparing+for+Its+Day+in+the+Sun%3B+Solarex+Aims+to+Cut+Production+Costs+and+Market+Solar+Power+to+Utilities&pqatl=google . dead . November 2, 2012 . 2010-05-28 . Southerland . Daniel . 1995-01-30 . Washington Post.
  13. Web site: Congressional Approval of Solar Power Bill Proves ICC To Be Ahead of Its Time . 2010-05-31 . Brown . Erin . 2003-04-25 . The Hoya .