Native Name: | Intendencia de Guamanga |
Subdivision: | Intendancy |
Nation: | the Spanish Empire |
Title Leader: | Intendant |
Leader1: | Nicolás Manrique de Lara, Marquis of Lara (first) |
Year Leader1: | 1784–1786 |
Leader2: | José Montenegro (last) |
Year Leader2: | 1823–1824 |
Year Leader3: | – |
Capital: | Huamanga |
Year Start: | 1784 |
Year End: | 1824 |
Event End: | Dissolved |
Date End: | 9 December |
Era: | Viceroyalty of Peru |
S1: | Department of Huamanga |
Flag S1: | Flag of Peru (1821-1822).svg |
Divisions: | Partidos |
Divisionsnames: | See relevant section |
The Intendancy of Huamanga (es|Intendencia de Huamanga, formerly Guamanga), also known informally as Huamanga Province (es|Provincia de Huamanga (Guamanga)), was one of the territorial divisions of the Viceroyalty of Peru, ruled from the city of Guamanga and under the jurisdiction of the Bishopric of Huamanga. It was created in 1784 and was the site of the Battle of Ayacucho, a decisive moment in the Peruvian War of Independence that ended the viceroyalty's existence. It was ultimately replaced by the Department of Ayacucho in 1825.
It was created in 1784 and was phased out starting on April 26, 1822, with the creation of the Department of Huamanga within the Protectorate of Peru,[1] later renamed to Ayacucho in 1825.[2] The intendancy was dissolved alongside the viceroyalty after the Battle of Ayacucho on December 9, 1824.
The intendancy was divided into the following 7 parts, called "Partidos":[3]
Partido | Head (city of government) |
---|---|
Cercado de Guamanga | San Juan de la Frontera de Huamanga |
Guanta | Huanta |
Andahuaylas | Andahuaylas |
Lucanas | Villa de San Juan |
Parinacochas | Parinacochas |
Anco | Anco |
Vilcashuamán / Cangallo | Cangallo |
The governors (intendants) were:[4]