Integrated Defence Staff Explained

Integrated Defence Staff
Minister1 Name:Rajnath Singh
Minister1 Pfo:Minister of Defence
Deputyminister1 Name:Ajay Bhatt
Deputyminister1 Pfo:Minister of State for Ministry of Defence
Chief1 Name:General Anil Chauhan
Chief1 Position:(Chief of Defence Staff)
Chief2 Name:Lt General Johnson P Mathew
Chief2 Position:(Vice Chief of Defence Staff)
Motto:Victory Through Jointness
Parent Department:Ministry of Defence, Government of India
Child1 Agency:Defence Space Agency
Child2 Agency:Special Operations Division
Child3 Agency:Defence Cyber Agency

The Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces. It is composed of representatives from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Ministry of External Affairs, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Finance. The IDS is headed by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff along with Deputy Chiefs of Integrated Defence Staff. On December 24, 2019, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) established the post of Chief of Defence Staff, a four-star general, a tri-service Chief, that shall lead the defence forces as well as play the role of head of the Department of Military Affairs. The body advises and assists the Chief of Defence Staff.

Role and Responsibilities

Roles of the IDS includes facilitating the efficient functioning of multi-service bodies, providing secretarial and domain expertise to the Minister of Defence in all proposals of capital defence procurements[1] and providing the building of cooperation through intra-service deliberations for procurements, joint doctrines, joint training and common procedures.[2] The Defence Cyber Agency, the Defence Space Agency,[3] the Armed Forces Special Operations Division and the Armed Force Strategic Missile/Rocket Command,[4] [5] [6] [7] will function under the IDS.[8] [9]

The colour of jointmanship of the three services is purple, hence, the term 'Purple Fraternity' is applied to their ranks.

History

See also: Kargil Review Committee and Jointness and integration in the Indian military. Post-independence, a military wing was created inside the Cabinet Secretariat. The wing was later shifted to the Ministry of Defence. The wing was headed by Joint Secretary (Military), a major general (or equivalent)-level officer, who was responsible for keeping the Cabinet Secretary informed through the Defence Secretary about defence-related issues and had various other responsibilities including on coordination-related matters.

The Defence Planning Staff was established under the Ministry of Defence in 1986 to provide assistance to the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Comprising representatives from the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence (including onescientist from the Defence Research and Development Organisation) and the Ministry of Finance, the organisation was headed by Director General Defence Planning Staff (DG DPS), a Lieutenant general (or equivalent)-level position held in rotation by the threeservices, and had fivedivisions. The DG DPS had the status of a vice chief of staff.

After the Kargil War between India and Pakistan, the Kargil Review Committee (KRC) was set up by the Government of India on 29July1999[10] under the chairpersonship of retired Indian Administrative Service officer and former Defence Production Secretary, K. Subrahmanyam. The committee submitted its report to the prime minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, on 7January2000 and was tabled in the Parliament of India on 23February2000.[11] [12]

Following KRC's report, a group of ministers (GoM) was set up on 17April2000 to consider the recommendations in the Kargil Review Committee Report, as well as to review national security more thoroughly. The GoM consisted of L. K. Advani, George Fernandes, Jaswant Singh, Yashwant Sinha, the ministers of home affairs, defence, external affairs and finance, respectively. Brajesh Mishra, National Security Advisor, was assigned as a special guest to the meetings of the GoM and the Cabinet Secretariat (National Security Council Secretariat) provided any help required.[13] The GoM came out with its own report, "Reforming the National Security System".[14] The GoM report was submitted by them to Prime Minister Vajpayee on 26February2001.[15]

Pursuant to the recommendations of the KRC and GoM, as well as prior recommendations by the Standing Committee on Defence of the Parliament of India, the Government of India constituted the Integrated Defence Staff under the Ministry of Defence through a notification on 23November2001.[16] [17] The Defence Planning Staff and the Military Wing inside the Ministry of Defence were merged into IDS.

IDS celebrates its raising day on 1October every year, 2018 being the 18th.[18] [19]

Organisational structure

See also: Chief of Integrated Defence Staff. The body is headed by the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff who is Vice Chief of Staff rank level officer and is also Vice Chief of Defence Staff. It consists of various branches, divisions and directorates. The CIDS is assisted by designated deputy chiefs of integrated staff, who are lieutenant general (or equivalent)-level officers and head different branches. An assistant chief of integrated defence staff—major general (or equivalent)-level officer—heads a division whilst a deputy assistant chief of integrated staff heads a directorate. The organisation is staffed by officers and personnel from the threeservices, together with officials from the Ministry of External Affairs and the Defence Accounts Department and the Defence Research and Development Organisation of the Ministry of Defence.[20]

+Different branches under Chiefs of Staff Committee are:BranchDeputy chief responsiblePhotoReference
Perspective Planning & Financial DevelopmentVice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, AVSM, NM
Doctrine, Organisation and TrainingLieutenant General Vipul Shinghal, AVSM, SM
OperationsAir Marshal Jeetendra Mishra, [21]
Intelligence (Defence Intelligence Agency) Lieutenant General D. S. Rana [22]
Medical BranchAir Marshal MS Sridhar[23]

Headquarters

The Headquarters of the Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS) is located in New Delhi. The Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC), its secretariat and certain other components are situated in South Block, Secretariat Building, New Delhi. The major portion of the HQ IDS is located in Kashmir House, New Delhi. The HQ IDS functions as the secretariat to the chairman of COSC.[24]

The new HQ Integrated Defence Staff building complex is at Mehram Nagar, Delhi Cantonment.

See also

Integrated entities
Assets
Other nations
General concepts

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: Role of integrated defence staff in defence procurement. Bharat Shakti. 2018-10-24. en-US.
  2. News: Defence Minister Arun Jaitley lays foundation stone for HQ Integrated Defence Staff building. 2014-06-28. dna. 2018-10-24. en-US.
  3. Web site: 18TH Raising Day of HQ IDS. pib.nic.in. 2018-10-24.
  4. Web site: October 3, 2022 . Modi govt to set up missile command in 1st step towards theaterisation of forces .
  5. Web site: Rocket-Missile Force: An Inescapable Indian Necessity .
  6. Monga . Bimal . 2020 . Is IT TIME for India's Rocket Force? . CLAWS Journal . en . 13 . 1 . 85–103 . 2319-5177.
  7. Web site: India's Coming 'Rocket Force' . 2022-10-09 . thediplomat.com . en-US.
  8. Web site: India to raise its own SEALs. Datta. Rahul. 18 January 2019. The Pioneer. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20190129200722/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/page1/india-to-raise-its-own-seals.html. 29 January 2019. 2019-01-29.
  9. Web site: Agencies take shape for special operations, space, cyber war India News - Times of India. P. Rajat. 16 May 2019. The Times of India. en. 2019-07-15.
  10. Web site: Executive Summary of the Kargil Committee Report. nuclearweaponarchive.org. 2018-12-06.
  11. Web site: A committee and some questions: A first-person account with regard to the Kargil Review Committee Report and its implications.. Swami. Praveen. 22 January 2000. Frontline. The Hindu Group. 2018-12-06.
  12. Web site: Downhill from Kargil. Menon. Air Marshal Narayan. Indian Defence Review. 25 July 2013 . en-US. 2018-12-06.
  13. Web site: GoM Report on National Security, Chapter 1. Appointment, Approach and Methodology.. Vivekananda International Foundation. 2018-12-06.
  14. Web site: Status Of Jointness In Indian Security Apparatus Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Rana. Vijai Singh. May 2016. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 2018-12-06.
  15. Web site: 'Group of Ministers' Report on "Reforming the National Security System". 23 May 2001. Press Information Bureau, India. 2018-12-06.
  16. Web site: Integrated Defence Staff - Vision and History. Integrated Defence Staff.
  17. News: Time for upgrade. Chait. Anil. 2017-02-08. The Hindu. 2018-10-24. en-IN. 0971-751X.
  18. Web site: IDS set up post-Kargil conflict marks 17th Raising Day. India Today. en. 2018-10-24.
  19. News: Integrated Defence Staff celebrates 17th Raising Day. https://web.archive.org/web/20230507110352/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/videos/integrated-defence-staff-celebrates-17th-raising-day.html. dead. May 7, 2023. 2017-10-01. Deccan Chronicle. 2018-10-24. en.
  20. Web site: Organization of IDS.
  21. Web site: 28 December 2023 . Details of Leader . www.ids.nic.in.
  22. Web site: Integrated Defence Staff . www.ids.nic.in.
  23. Web site: DCIDS (MEDICAL).
  24. Controller Of Defence Accounts (Integrated Defence Staff). Defence Accounts Department Office Manual 2014 Edition Chapter 1. The Controller General Of Defence Accounts. National Informatics Center.