Institute of Applied Astronomy explained

Institute of Applied Astronomy RAS (IAA RAS)
Formation:	1987
Location:	Saint Petersburg, Russia
Location City:	191187, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Кутузова, д. 10 (191187, St. Petersburg, Kutuzova, Embankment 10)^[1]
Language:	Russian
Leader Title:	Director
Leader Name:	Dmitry Viktorovich Ivanov
Num Staff:	about 300
Website:	http://iaaras.ru/en/ http://iaaras.ru
Coords:	59.9489°N 30.345°W

The Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (name in Russian: Институт прикладной астрономии — official name in Russian: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт прикладной астрономии Российской академии наук (Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences) — abbreviated name in Russian: ИПА РАН — abbreviated name in English: IAA RAS) is one of the world's largest astronomical institutes, known for research in ephemeris astronomy, classical and relativistic celestial mechanics, radio astronomy and radio interferometry, space geodesy, fundamental coordinate-time support, and development of new methods in astrometry and geodynamics.

Directors

• 1988–2011 Andrey Mikhailovich Finkelstein
• 2011–2017 Alexander Vasilievich Ipatov
• 2017–present Dmitry Viktorovich Ivanov

History

The institute was formed on November 13, 1987 by the order number 941 of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

In 2012 the type and full name of the institute was changed to Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт прикладной астрономии Российской академии наук (Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences), by resolution number 262, dated December 13, 2011, of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.^[2] The abbreviated name remained the same.

Main directions of scientific activity

• Research in the field of astronomy, ephemeris astronomy and space geodesy.
• Research in the field of terrestrial radio interferometry with very long baselines and radio astronomy.
• Research in the field of classical and relativistic celestial mechanics.
• Research in the field of fundamental coordinate-time support.
• Construction of fundamental reference systems and determination of the parameters of the Earth's rotation.
• Research in the field of radio astronomy and geodetic instrumentation.
• Publication of astronomical and specialized yearbooks, ephemeris of minor planets and other official coordinate-time publications.
• Operation and modernization of software systems for the radio interferometric network "Kvasar-KVO".^[3]

Departments of the Institute

Department of Radio Astronomy Equipment

• Laboratory of antennas and antenna measurements
• Laboratory of radio astronomy receiving devices
• Signal conversion and registration laboratory
• Laboratory of time and frequency
• Correlation processing laboratory
• Laboratory of Information and Computing Systems

Department of Radio Astronomy Observations

• Radio astronomy observatory "Svetloe" (Priozersky District)
• Radio astronomy observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (Zelenchuksky District)
• Radio astronomy observatory "Badary" (Irkutsk Oblast)
• Department of centralized operation of observatories

Department of Fundamental and Applied Astronomy

• Laboratory of Ephemeris Astronomy
• Laboratory of Astronomical Yearbooks
• Laboratory of Space Geodesy and Earth Rotation
• Laboratory of Small Bodies of the Solar System
• Group of relativistic celestial mechanics

Prototype production

• Design and Technology Group

Base Department of Radio Astronomy of СПбГЭТУ "ЛЭТИ" ("LETI", Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University)

Publishing activity

IAA RAS publishes Russian and international astronomical yearbooks and almanacs containing ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, planets,^[4] minor planets,^[5] and stars, calculated with maximum accuracy in accordance with the standards approved by the International Astronomical Union.

Observations

The Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducts radio interferometric and radio astronomical observations at radio astronomy observatories of the Kvazar-KVO network under international and Russian programs.

Location

The divisions of the Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences are located in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation: (St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of Buryatia).

• 191187, St. Petersburg, Kutuzova, Embankment 10^[6]
• 197110, St. Petersburg, Zhdanovskaya street, 8^[6]
• "Svetloe" radioastronomical observatory^[6]
  • Longitude: 29°46'53" E
  • Latitude: 60°31'57" N
  • Address: 188833, Leningradskaya Oblast, Priozerskiy district, village Svetloe
• “Zelenchukskaya” radioastronomical observatory^[6]
  • Longitude: 41°33'54" E
  • Latitude: 43°47'18" N
  • Address: 357140, Karachaevo-Circassian Republic, Zelenchukskiy district
• “Badary” radioastronomical observatory^[6]
  • Longitude: 102°14'06" E
  • Latitude: 51°46'11" N
  • Address: 671021, Buryatiya Republic, Tunkinskiy district, urochishche Badary

References

1. Web site: Information About (in English). Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences.
2. Web site: Постановление Президиума РАН (Resolution of the Presidium of RAS) No. 262. presidium/documents.
3. Shuygina. N.. Ivanov. D.. Ipatov. A.. Gayazov. I.. Marshalov. D.. Melnikov. A.. Kurdubov. S.. Vasilyev. M.. Ilin. G.. Skurikhina. E.. Surkis. I.. Mardyshkin. V.. Mikhailov. A.. Salnikov. A.. Vytnov. A.. Rakhimov. I.. Dyakov. A.. Olifirov. V.. Russian VLBI network "Quasar": Current status and outlook. Geodesy and Geodynamics. 10. 2. 2019. 150–156. 1674-9847. 10.1016/j.geog.2018.09.008. 2019G&G....10..150S . free.
4. Web site: EPM (Ephemeris of Planets and the Moon). Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences.
5. Web site: Ephemerides of Minor Planets. Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences.
6. Web site: Contacts. Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences.