Inowrocław Synagogue Explained

Inowrocław Synagogue
Image Upright:1.4
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Destroyed
Location:64 Solankowa Street, Skwer Jan-Paweł II, Inowrocław, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Country:Poland
Map Type:Poland Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:52.795°N 18.246°W
Architect:J. Baumgarten
Architecture Type:Synagogue architecture
Architecture Style:Byzantine Revival
Year Completed:1908
Date Destroyed:1939
Dome Quantity:Five
Materials:Brick
Elevation Ft:-->

The Inowrocław Synagogue was a former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located at 64 Solankowa Street, in what is now Skwer Jan-Paweł II, in Inowrocław, in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland. Designed in the Byzantine Revival style under the supervision of J. Baumgarten, and completed in 1908, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was destroyed by Nazis in 1939.

History

The structure was built in 1908, with funds provided almost entirely by Leopold Levy.[1] After Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939,[2] the Nazis attempted to turn it into a bathhouse or swimming pool, but were unable to, so they destroyed the former synagogue.[3]

A statue of Jan Kasprowicz, a Polish literary figure who was born on the outskirts of the city in the village of Szymborze now occupies the site of the former synagogue. The adjacent square was renamed Skwer Jan-Paweł II, in honor of Pope John-Paul II.

Another synagogue in Inowrocław was located on Ulica Rzeźnicka. It was also demolished, believed to have occurred during the 1980s, and a private house now stands on the site of the former synagogue.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Grabowska, Magdalena . INOWROCLAW: Kujawsko-Pomorskie . International Jewish Cemetery Project . International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies . October 30, 1992 . 26 July 2024 .
  2. Web site: Inowrocław – Synagogue . Virtual Sztetl . POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews . Warsaw . 2017 . 26 July 2024 .
  3. Web site: Holocaust Photos: Destroyed Synagogue in Inowroclaw . Jewish Virtual Library . American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise . n.d. . 26 July 2024 .