Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district) explained

Innsbruck Rural
Nativename:German: Innsbruck-Land
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:National Council
Map4:Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:250px
Map Entity:Austria
District Label:District
Region Label:State
Region:Tyrol
Population:273,295 (2024)[1]
Electorate:193,217 (2019)
Area:3,833 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:1994
Members Label:Members[3]

Innsbruck Rural (de|Innsbruck-Land), also known as Electoral District 7B (de|Wahlkreis 7B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.

History

Innsbruck Rural was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol.[5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2023 the number of seats allocated to Innsbruck Rural was increased to six based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[7]

Electoral system

Innsbruck Rural currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[13] [15] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Greens
GRÜNE !		valign=bottom colspan=3NEOS
NEOS / LiF !		valign=bottom colspan=3People's
ÖVP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Freedom
FPÖ
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
758 0.54% 0 18,862 13.51% 0 20,198 14.47% 0 12,822 9.18% 0 62,028 44.43% 2 21,771 15.59% 0
790 0.53% 0 31,002 20.98% 1 6,185 4.19% 0 8,361 5.66% 0 54,927 37.18% 2 39,035 26.42% 1
769 0.61% 0 23,377 18.50% 0 19,488 15.42% 0 6,249 4.94% 0 39,723 31.43% 1 24,918 19.72% 1
636 0.49% 0 23,619 18.27% 0 14,118 10.92% 0 3,148 2.44% 0 38,821 30.03% 1 22,552 17.45% 0
959 0.76% 0 30,350 24.15% 1 16,344 13.00% 0 53,380 42.47% 2 13,912 11.07% 0
732 0.54% 0 33,850 25.14% 1 15,730 11.68% 0 2,221 1.65% 0 68,854 51.14% 2 13,264 9.85% 0
334 0.27% 0 28,715 23.33% 1 12,444 10.11% 0 4,536 3.68% 0 38,216 31.04% 1 35,627 28.94% 1
317 0.24% 0 35,472 27.35% 1 8,384 6.46% 0 8,219 6.34% 0 38,715 29.85% 1 36,597 28.22% 1
200 0.17% 0 29,223 24.34% 1 11,893 9.91% 0 6,355 5.29% 0 41,687 34.72% 1 27,793 23.15% 1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[17] [18]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 40,993 20,942 93 62,028 44.43% 2
FPÖ 14,517 7,213 41 21,771 15.59% 0
GRÜNE 15,466 4,603 129 20,198 14.47% 0
SPÖ 13,430 5,377 55 18,862 13.51% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 9,672 3,087 63 12,822 9.18% 0
JETZT 1,729 611 19 2,359 1.69% 0
KPÖ+ 571 184 3 758 0.54% 0
WANDL 358 150 5 513 0.37% 0
GILT 205 83 4 292 0.21% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 96,941 42,250 412 139,603 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 703 346 3 1,052 0.75%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 97,644 42,596 415 140,655 72.80%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 132,217 61,000 193,217
align=left colspan=3Turnout 73.85% 69.83% 72.80%

The following candidates were elected:[19] [20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21] [22]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 36,457 18,359 111 54,927 37.18% 2
FPÖ 26,039 12,937 59 39,035 26.42% 1
SPÖ 22,828 8,065 109 31,002 20.98% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 6,187 2,118 56 8,361 5.66% 0
GRÜNE 4,832 1,312 41 6,185 4.19% 0
PILZ 4,306 1,373 49 5,728 3.88% 0
GILT 821 306 2 1,129 0.76% 0
KPÖ 563 216 11 790 0.53% 0
The Whites WEIßE 236 93 3 332 0.22% 0
FLÖ 162 91 0 253 0.17% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 102,431 44,870 441 147,742 100.00% 4
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 701 422 6 1,129 0.76%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 103,132 45,292 447 148,871 77.67%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 131,002 60,658 191,660
align=left colspan=3Turnout 78.73% 74.67% 77.67%

The following candidates were elected:[23] [24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25] [26]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 26,206 13,460 57 39,723 31.43% 1
FPÖ 16,839 8,050 29 24,918 19.72% 1
SPÖ 16,226 7,111 40 23,377 18.50% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 15,001 4,396 91 19,488 15.42% 0
FRANK 4,645 2,546 8 7,199 5.70% 0
NEOS 4,863 1,351 35 6,249 4.94% 0
BZÖ 2,684 1,191 7 3,882 3.07% 0
PIRAT 560 223 2 785 0.62% 0
KPÖ 599 168 2 769 0.61% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 87,623 38,496 271 126,390 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,079 464 5 1,548 1.21%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 88,702 38,960 276 127,938 68.25%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 127,916 59,549 187,465
align=left colspan=3Turnout 69.34% 65.43% 68.25%

The following candidates were elected:[27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29] [30]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 25,724 12,909 188 38,821 30.03% 1
SPÖ 16,201 7,304 114 23,619 18.27% 0
FPÖ 15,709 6,756 87 22,552 17.45% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 10,841 3,080 197 14,118 10.92% 0
FRITZ 8,780 3,616 62 12,458 9.64% 0
BZÖ 7,991 4,106 59 12,156 9.40% 0
LiF 2,475 624 49 3,148 2.44% 0
DC 618 268 7 893 0.69% 0
RETTÖ 507 259 2 768 0.59% 0
KPÖ 429 204 3 636 0.49% 0
LINKE 65 31 0 96 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 89,340 39,157 768 129,265 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,146 534 16 1,696 1.30%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 90,486 39,691 784 130,961 71.97%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 123,828 58,148 181,976
align=left colspan=3Turnout 73.07% 68.26% 71.97%

The following candidates were elected:[31] [32]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[33] [34]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 34,033 17,345 2,002 53,380 42.47% 2
SPÖ 20,270 9,146 934 30,350 24.15% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 11,701 3,482 1,161 16,344 13.00% 0
FPÖ 9,399 4,205 308 13,912 11.07% 0
MATIN 3,820 1,426 155 5,401 4.30% 0
BZÖ 2,624 1,152 83 3,859 3.07% 0
NFÖ 1,097 344 36 1,477 1.18% 0
KPÖ 658 268 33 959 0.76% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 83,602 37,368 4,712 125,682 100.00% 3
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,056 584 29 1,669 1.31%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 84,658 37,952 4,741 127,351 73.53%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 117,691 55,499 173,190
align=left colspan=3Turnout 71.93% 68.38% 73.53%

The following candidates were elected:[35] [36]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[37] [38]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 44,581 21,889 2,384 68,854 51.14% 2
SPÖ 22,787 10,268 795 33,850 25.14% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 11,061 3,535 1,134 15,730 11.68% 0
FPÖ 8,527 4,413 324 13,264 9.85% 0
LiF 1,496 649 76 2,221 1.65% 0
KPÖ 474 244 14 732 0.54% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 88,926 40,998 4,727 134,651 100.00% 3
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,232 706 20 1,958 1.43%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 90,158 41,704 4,747 136,609 83.62%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 110,618 52,748 163,366
align=left colspan=3Turnout 81.50% 79.06% 83.62%

The following candidates were elected:[39] [40]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[41] [42]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 25,018 11,836 1,362 38,216 31.04% 1
FPÖ 23,291 11,393 943 35,627 28.94% 1
SPÖ 19,028 8,817 870 28,715 23.33% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 8,592 3,068 784 12,444 10.11% 0
LiF 3,259 941 336 4,536 3.68% 0
DU 1,234 713 51 1,998 1.62% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative 		NEIN 415 220 15 650 0.53% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 430 112 38 580 0.47% 0
KPÖ 231 94 9 334 0.27% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 81,498 37,194 4,408 123,100 100.00% 3
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 1,180 710 29 1,919 1.53%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 82,678 37,904 4,437 125,019 78.90%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 107,218 51,232 158,450
align=left colspan=3Turnout 77.11% 73.99% 78.90%

The following candidates were elected:[43] [44]

Substitutions:

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[46] [47]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Inns-
bruck
Rural !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Schwaz !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 25,712 12,136 867 38,715 29.85% 1
FPÖ 23,513 12,519 565 36,597 28.22% 1
SPÖ 23,882 10,980 610 35,472 27.35% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 5,791 2,176 417 8,384 6.46% 0
LiF 5,841 1,993 385 8,219 6.34% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 1,360 604 36 2,000 1.54% 0
KPÖ 198 116 3 317 0.24% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 86,297 40,524 2,883 129,704 100.00% 3
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 2,501 1,395 35 3,931 2.94%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 88,798 41,919 2,918 133,635 87.94%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 102,425 49,533 151,958
align=left colspan=3Turnout 86.70% 84.63% 87.94%

The following candidates were elected:[48] [49]

Substitutions:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  2. Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  3. Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 23 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  4. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1919 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. 322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2708 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. 180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 13 June 2023 . 2023 . 3 . 18 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20230701192716/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2023_II_180/BGBLA_2023_II_180.pdfsig . 1 July 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421071143/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Wahlkreiseinteilung.aspx . 21 April 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  9. Web site: Austrian National Council 2019 General . Election Guide . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065006/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3350/ . 28 February 2024 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  10. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240403205755/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-austria . 3 April 2024 . Strasbourg, France.
  11. Book: Müller . Wolfgang C. . Gallagher . Michael . Mitchell . Paul . The Politics of Electoral Systems . 15 September 2005 . . Oxford, UK . 9780191603280 . 396–416 . 10 July 2024 . Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects.
  12. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Überblick . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231143451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/ . 31 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  13. Web site: Reimink . Elwin . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945 . Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131754/https://www.electoralsystemchanges.eu/Files/media/MEDIA_764/FILE/Austria_summary.pdf . 26 February 2024 . 7–8.
  14. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Vorzugsstimmen.aspx . 19 January 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  15. Web site: Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren . . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . 31 January 2013.
  16. Web site: Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts . . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . 5 April 2013.
  17. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben . . 7 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211115124851/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2019/files/endgultiges_Gesamtergebnis_NRW19_16102019.xlsx . 15 November 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  18. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land . Bundeswahlen . . 23 September 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240919172632/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2019/7B.html . 19 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  19. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225011649/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2019/files/NRW19_Vorzugsstimmen_Landes_Regionalparteiliste_16102019.pdf . 25 February 2024 . Vienna, Austria . 49 . de.
  20. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 23 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  21. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211206233208/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/NRW17_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 6 December 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  22. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land . Bundeswahlen . . 23 September 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240919172632/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2017/7B.html . 19 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  23. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230425122718/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/Vorzugsstimmen_Land_Regional.pdf . 25 April 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 61-62 . de.
  24. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 23 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  25. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221519/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/NRW13_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 29 January 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  26. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land . Bundeswahlen . . 23 September 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240919172632/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2013/7B.html . 19 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  27. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231205082043/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/Land_VZ_Broschuere_gesamt.pdf . 5 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 68 . de.
  28. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 23 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  29. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 16 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228132617/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2008/files/Ergebnis_end.zip . 28 February 2022 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  30. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2008: Tirol - Regionalwahlkreis Innsbruck-Land . Bundeswahlen . . 23 September 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240919172634/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2008/wk_7B.htm . 19 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  31. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225140442/https://bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2008/files/Vorzugsstimmen/NRW_08_VZ_Regional.pdf . 25 February 2024 . Vienna, Austria . 61 . de.
  32. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 23 September 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  33. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 9 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717055718/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2006/files/NRW_06_EndergebnisE.xls . 17 July 2020 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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  52. Book: Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 . 2011 . . Vienna, Austria . 23 September 2024 . de.

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