Innospec Explained

Innospec Inc.
Type:Public
Traded As:NASDAQ:
S&P 600 Component
Location:United States
Industry:Oil and gas
Products:Specialty chemicals
Num Employees:2,000

Innospec Inc., formerly known as Octel Corporation and Associated Octel Company, Ltd., is an American specialty chemical company. It comprises three business units:

The Octane Additives business ceased trading in 2020, and the manufacture of tetraethyllead (TEL) used in the manufacture of 100LL avgas was transferred to the Fuel Specialities segment.[1] The company has ceased the sales of TEL for use in motor gasoline, which was previously sold from the UK to Algeria.[2]

Locations

Innospec is headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, and has major regional centers in the United Kingdom and Singapore, along with international offices and processing facilities.

Production plants are located in multiple countries including UK, France, Germany, Philippines, the United States, Italy and Spain.

The company has around 2000 employees located in 20 countries.

Acquisitions and divestments

Innospec has made the following recent acquisitions and divestments:

Products

Innospec markets detergents, cold flow improvers, lubricity improvers, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, cetane improvers, TEL, and a range of other chemicals as fuel additives.

The Oilfield Services division provides products and services for drilling, fracturing & stimulation and production operations to the oil and gas industry

In Personal Care, the company makes a range of surfactants, emollients and silicone formulations.

Criminal activities

In 2007 US authorities alerted the UK SFO to Innospec's activities which had come to their attention via a UN committee and a complaint filed with SEC involving their Iraqi agents and former company executives.[3]

On March 10, 2010, Innospec pled guilty in the U.S. to a 12-count indictment for defrauding the United Nations using kickbacks under the UN Oil for Food Program (OFFP) and making bribe payments to officials in Iraqi Oil Ministry. In addition, the company further admitted to violating the U.S. embargo against Cuba, by previously selling chemicals to Cuban industrial plants.[4] In a 2010 investigation by The Guardian and Guardian Films, published in June, Innospec, while trading as company Octel, was revealed to have been bribing officials in Iraq and Indonesia with millions of dollars in order to continue using TEL as a fuel additive. TEL causes brain damage in children through elevated lead levels.[5] The investigations resulted in the convictions of four executives, three of whom were sentenced to prison. The company negotiated a global settlement, although this was condemned by Lord Justice Thomas of the UK during sentencing.[6]

In October 2014 the convictions of Miltiades Papachristos, a sales executive in the Pacific region, and Dennis Kerrison, a former CEO, for conspiracy to corrupt were upheld against appeals.[7] The other two execs had pled guilty. One of the executives, David Turner, received a suspended sentence for testifying against the other executives. The company was released from its Monitor supervision and successfully completed its parole period in early 2015.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Innospec Limited full accounts . Companies House . 31 December 2021. 2023-05-31.
  2. Web site: British company still exporting dangerous lead in petrol, years after saying it would stop. S. Joe. Clarke. ler. 2017-08-22. Energydesk. 2017-09-03.
  3. Book: Oduor, Jacinta Anyango . 2013 . Left Out of the Bargain: Settlements in Foreign Bribery Cases and Implications for Asset Recovery . World Bank Publications . 115 . 9781464800870.
  4. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/innospec-inc-pleads-guilty-fcpa-charges-and-defrauding-united-nations-admits-violating-us Innospec Inc. Pleads Guilty to FCPA Charges and Defrauding the United Nations; Admits to Violating the U.S. Embargo Against Cuba, U.S. Department of Justice, March 18, 2010
  5. News: David Leigh, Rob Evans and Mona Mahmood . UK firm paid bribes to sell Iraqis toxic fuel additive | Exclusive | Business . The Guardian . 2010-06-30. 2011-08-05 . London.
  6. Web site: Lord Justice Thomas's Innospec Sentencing Remarks . 6 April 2010 .
  7. Web site: Conviction of Innospec directors upheld . Fulbright . Norton Rose . O'May . Neil . Knott . David . 2014-10-01 . Lexology . Globe Business Publishing Ltd. . 2014-10-12.