| Order of Military Merit | |
| Type: | Order of merit |
| For: | Outstanding military services by participating in an action in time of war or in quasi-state of war or by performing his/her duty equivalent to combat, such as responding to the attack of an enemy in a contact area. |
| Status: | Active |
| Grades: |
|
| Former Grades: |
|
| Higher: | Grand Order of Mugunghwa |
| Related: | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul: | 무공훈장 |
| Hanja: | 武功勳章 |
| Rr: | Mugong Hunjang |
| Mr: | Mugong Hunjang |
The Order of Military Merit (Hangul: 무공훈장) is the primary military decoration awarded by the South Korean government.
It is awarded to a person who rendered "outstanding military services by participating in an action in time of war or in quasi-state of war or by performing his/her duty equivalent to combat, such as responding to the attack of an enemy in a contact area."[1]
On 18 October 1950, law about Order of Military Merit was enacted.
Original names are as follows:
On 19 August 1951, The names were changed as follows:
On 14 December 1963, Inheon Order of Military Merit was added.
The Order of Military Merit is awarded in five classes and each of these has three grades. In descending order of rank, the classes are: Taegeuk (태극), Eulji (을지), Chungmu (충무), Hwarang (화랑) and Inheon (인헌).
Taegeuk (태극), Eulji (을지), Chungmu (충무), Hwarang (화랑) had a first, second or third grade, denoted respectively by a gold star (금성), silver star (은성), or an unadorned ribbon (무성).
For example, Gold Star Taegeuk (금성태극), Silver Star Taegeuk (은성태극), or Unadorned Taegeuk. (무성태극)[2] [3]
Since 1964, there are only five classes authorized as below.
| Class | Name | Namesake | Ribbon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Taegeuk (태극) | Taegeuk | ||
| 2nd | Eulji (을지) | Eulji Mundeok | ||
| 3rd | Chungmu (충무) | Yi Sun-sin | ||
| 4th | Hwarang (화랑) | Hwarang | ||
| 5th | Inheon (인헌) | Gang Gam-chan |
※ Date: Date is on the certificate document or on database is prior to date of conferment ceremony.
※ Rank: As of awarded date
※ indicates that the recipient was killed in action.
| Name | Service / Unit | Rank | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Douglas MacArthur | United States Army | General of the Army | 1950-09-29 | [4] |
| Paik Sun-yup | Republic of Korea Army | Major General | 1951-07-26 | |
| General | 1953-04-05 | |||
| Kim Hong-il | Republic of Korea Army | Lieutenant General | 1951-07-26 | |
| Sohn Won-yil | Republic of Korea Navy | Admiral | 1951-10-30 | |
| 1953-04-05 | ||||
| Horace Robertson | Australian Army | Lieutenant General | 1951-11-07 | |
| James Van Fleet | United States Army | Lieutenant General | 1951-11-27 | |
| Matthew Ridgway | United States Army | Lieutenant General | 1952-05-09 | |
| Raoul Magrin-Vernerey | French Army | Lieutenant General (acting Lieutenant colonel) | 1952-11-04 | |
| Kim Jong-oh | Republic of Korea Army | Major General | 1952-12-26 | |
| Lee Hyung-geun | Republic of Korea Army | Lieutenant General | 1952-12-30 | |
| 1953-05-18 | ||||
| Im Chung-sik | Republic of Korea Army | Brigadier General | 1953-05-20 | |
| Song Yo-chan | Republic of Korea Army | Major General | 1953-06-05 | |
| William F. Dean | United States Army | Major General | 1953-09-04 | |
| Mark W. Clark | United States Army | General | 1953-09-07 | |