Inglenook, California Explained

Inglenook
Settlement Type:Unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:California#USA
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in California
Pushpin Image:California Locator Map with US.PNG
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:California
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Mendocino County
Coordinates:39.5297°N -123.7589°W
Elevation M:31
Elevation Ft:102

Inglenook is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located on Inglenook Creek 8miles south of Westport and approximately 3miles north of Cleone, at an elevation of 102 feet (31 m). California State Highway 1 passes through the town, connecting it to Cleone and Fort Bragg to the south and Westport to the north. Ten Mile River passes near the community to the north, and MacKerricher State Park and the Inglenook Fen separate it from the Pacific Ocean to the west.[1]

Long before it became known as Inglenook, a group of Tuluwat Pattern people (named from their habitation of Tuluwat Island farther to the north on the California coast) inhabited the Inglenook Fen from circa 400 to 600 CE.[2]

James W. Nichalson, a blacksmith, settled in Inglenook and opened a blacksmith shop in 1877, later becoming justice of the peace. A post office operated at Inglenook from 1880 to 1919, located within a general store.[3] Although far from San Francisco, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake toppled the chimneys of all the town's houses, and many local trees.[4] Inglenook was also the site of a schoolhouse that eventually became a National Grange hall,[5] [6] and was part of a legal dispute from 2013 to 2020 between the National Grange and a breakaway local group opposed to genetically modified food. While the dispute was ongoing, the Grange was renamed as the Fort Bragg–Inglenook Community Center.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Baker . Herbert G. . April 1972 . 6 . Madroño . 41423809 . 405-416 . A fen on the northern california coast . 21.
  2. Book: Cultural Resources Overview: Northwestern California. 52. William R.. Hildebrandt. Sharon A.. Waechter. Jerome H.. King. November 2016. Bureau of Land Management. 2023-12-15.
  3. Book: History of Mendocino and Lake Counties, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading, Men and Women of the Counties who Have Been Identified with Their Growth and Development from the Early Days to the Present. Aurelius O.. Carpenter. Percy H.. Millberry. Historic record Company. 1914. 693, 906.
  4. Book: The California Earthquake of April 18, 1906: Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission. 87. Carnegie Institution of Washington publications. 1908. 172.
  5. News: Mendocino County history: Gertrude Redemeyer White and Paul Bunyan. September 2, 1939. Fort Bragg Advocate. 2023-12-15.
  6. Book: Franks, Jonathan. Exploring the North Coast: The California Coast from the Golden Gate to the Oregon Border. Chronicle Books. 1996. 9780811809108. 149. Other than some outlying ranches and scattered dwellings, the town is essentially gone. The Inglenook Grange Hall, formerly a schoolhouse, attests to a heritage of farming and ranching..
  7. News: Mendocino’s "Grange Wars" end as final holdout, Garcia Guild, turns over hall to National Grange. Frank. Hartzell. January 2, 2021. Mendocino Voice.