Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia explained

Ukraine and Russia have had hostile relations since 2014 Russian occupation of Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea. In February 2022, a major escalation happened after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This article concerns influence of Russo-Ukrainian conflict on Croatians and Republic of Croatia.

Political influence

The Croatian political scene was divided in regard to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Republic of Croatia's Government led by prime minister Andrej Plenković expressed its full support to Ukraine, which Plenković himself emphasized[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] several times in his statements. In May 2022, Plenković visited Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. On 25 February 2022, the Croatian Parliament adopted the Declaration on Ukraine, with 133 votes in favour and one vote abstaining. The declaration "sharply condemns unprovoked Russian aggression on sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Ukraine".[6] The only MP which abstained from voting in favour was Katarina Peović of Workers' Front, claiming that this declaration "militarizes Croatian society".[7] Croatian parliamentarian Domagoj Hajduković of Social Democrats also expressed his support for Ukraine by protesting in front of Russian Embassy in Zagreb on 25 May 2022.[8]

Krešo Beljak of Croatian Peasant Party, considers that "both Russia and USA run the imperialist war in Ukraine at the expense of poor Ukrainians". He also criticized Zelensky for "only asking for weapons, not humanitarian aid", or a "ceasefire".[9] In one of his speeches in Croatian parliament he also said that: "in Ukraine, USA is waging a war against Russia up until a final Ukrainian" [is alive].[10]

President of Croatia Zoran Milanović expressed mostly (according to conclusions made by journalists and political analysts) opinions which favoured Russia,[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] although he himself was saying that he is: "neither Ukrainian enemy, nor Russian friend".[19] Milanović was commended in Russian media because of his statements,[20] while at the same time he ended on a black list of Ukrainian website Myrotvorets. Milanović even provoked a furious reaction from the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which summoned the Croatian ambassador in Kyiv on consultations due to Milanović's statements.[21] Prime Minister Plenković apologised to Ukrainians for Milanović's statements. When Politico wrote about possibility of Ukrainian troops being trained in EU including in Croatia, Milanović was first to rise up against it. He said that he will block any initiative of Ukrainians receiving their training in Croatia.[22] In a response to that, Milanović again became a "star" of Russian media, with Russian state-owned news agency TASS for example quoting Milanović's statement that "NATO is a warring party in Ukraine".[23]

Retired admiral Davor Domazet Lošo expressed opinions aligned with the Russian interpretation of the war, claiming that the war in Ukraine is a clash between "Christ and Antichrist" where Collective west plays the role of an Antichrist".[24] This will surely make Putin a winner, claimed Domazet. He also stated that, "The Ukrainian language is a dialect of the Russian language" and that "Kyiv never was a Ukrainian city".[25] Pro-Russian opinions on the war were also expressed by former members of populist, Eurosceptic former political party Živi zid. Former member of this party Ivan Vilibor Sinčić complained against Croatian government's decision to grant 3500 HRK of financial aid to Ukrainian refugees.[26] Former Živi zid member Braninir Bunjac also expressed his support to Russia on social networks.[27] Ivan Pernar was one of the largest supporters of Russian invasion of Ukraine, and he used his Telegram channel to spread Russian propaganda.[28] [29]

Diplomatic reactions from Moscow

Following illegal Russian referendums and annexations of four Ukrainian regions, partially occupied by Russian Army, Andrej Nestorenko, a Russian ambassador in Croatia was summoned to Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs in Zagreb.[34] While there, he was expressed official protest due to illegal annexation and threats of using nuclear weapons. Croatia demanded abolishment of the annexation and withdrawal of Russian army and military equipment from entire territory of Ukraine.

Zagreb Crimean Platform Summit

See main article: Crimea Platform.

In October 2022, Croatian capital Zagreb hosted 1st Parliamentary Summit of the International Crimea Platform. The summit was attended by representatives of 32 states, while 11 more participated in the summit via videolink.[35] Croatian president Zoran Milanović did not attend the summit, and apparently even refused to meet with Nancy Pelosi, for which he was again hailed in Russian media.[36]

Two days after the summit, Chairman of Verkhovna Rada, Ruslan Stefanchuk, held a speech in Croatian Sabor, in which he compared Ukrainian struggle during Russian invasion of Ukraine, with Croatian struggle in Croatian War of Independence. After his speech, Ukrainian folklore ansamble held a performance in Sabor.[37]

Social influence

According to the poll conducted in March 2022 on behalf of Croatian RTL television, 58.1% of Croatian citizens consider Russia and its president Putin responsible for 2022 Invasion of Ukraine.[38] 26.3% of Croatian citizens consider both Russia and US equally responsible for this war. 5.8% of Croatian citizens considers United States solely responsible for war in Ukraine. Remaining citizens (8.8%) considers Ukraine, United States, NATO, or European Union in some combination to be responsible for the war. Another poll conducted on 15 March 2022, showed similar results.[39]

At the beginning of Russian invasion, protests against the invasion and in support of Ukraine were held in several Croatian cities. On 5 March 2022, a protest in support of Ukraine was held in Zagreb. According to Croatian daily Jutarnji list, the protest was attended by several thousand of Zagreb citizens. Notable people attending the protest included Croatian education minister Radovan Fuchs, president of the Croatian Helsinki Committee Ivan Zvonimir Čičak, European parliamentarian Tonino Picula, and French ambassador in Croatia Gaël Veyssière.[40] Similar protest in support of Ukraine was also organised in second largest Croatian city of Split.[41] The city mayor Ivica Puljak and county prefect Blaženko Boban also participated in the protest.[42] More protest in support of Ukraine were held in Vukovar and Slavonski Brod. In Slavonski Brod some young woman attacked the protesters by yelling: "What does [Slavonski] Brod have from Ukraine!?", before she was taken away by the police.[43] Another protest in support of Ukraine was also held in front of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb on 5 April 2022.[44]

During the Battle of Mariupol, Russians captured Croatian citizen Vjekoslav Prebeg who was a member of Ukrainian Marines.[45] He ended up on separatist Donetsk People's Republic court, along with Brits and Swedes who were also captured. The separatist court accused them of being foreign mercenaries.[46] On 21 September 2022, Prebeg and remaining captives were released from the Russian captivity through Saudi Arabian mediation.[47] In June 2022 yet another Croatian citizen returned to Croatia after he was badly wounded while fighting for Ukrainians near Kharkiv.[48]

On 16 September 2022, Croatian 29-year-old humanitarian Andro Fabijanić was killed in Ukraine by the anti-tank mine blast.[49] Croatian media published that until 21 June 2022, Republic of Croatia had housed 20,005 Ukrainian refugees.[50]

Since March 2022, Croatian Railways provide free transportation for Ukrainian citizens on all routes in the internal railway traffic of Croatia.[51]

Grad Zagreb provided summer vacation for Ukrainian children.[52]

More than 400 Ukrainians sheltered in Croatia finished free Croatian language course provided by the Caritas of the Archdiocese of Rijeka and led by lecturers at Faculty of Humanities of the University of Rijeka.[53]

Croatian war veterans' diving club ”Nemo-Adriatic” in cooperation with UNBROKEN Foundation from Lviv and Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs operates resocialization project for Ukrainian soldiers with education, workshops and sports activities.[54]

Influence on national security

Croatian Security and Intelligence Agency in its annual report published in 2023, accused Russian intelligence services for majority of state-sponsored cyberattacks launched on Croatian institutions in previous year, claiming that majority of these were directed on Croatian Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.[55] According to same report, since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian cyber attacks also intensified, 19 of which happened between 2022 and 2023. In April 2022, 18 Russian diplomats and other 6 members of Russian Embassy in Zagreb were ordered to leave Croatia for engaging in illegal intelligence gathering.

Military influence

On 10 March 2022, an unmanned aerial vehicle of unknown origin crashed in Zagreb, which most likely flew all the way from Ukraine.[56] In early March 2022, Croatian media published that Croatia was sending military aid to Ukraine worth 16.5 million Euros.[57] The aid in form of protective gear and small arms dispatched to Ukraine was apparently sufficient to equip four infantry brigades.[58] On 4 March 2022, the Croatian military attaché in Moscow Željko Akrap was summoned to Russian Defence Ministry where Russians attempted to hand him a protest note, claiming that Croatian citizen Denis Šeler "brought 200 foreign mercenaries from Croatia" to fight for Ukraine. Akrap refused to take this note.[59] [60] Denis Šeler, whom the Russians have accused, on the same day gave the statement to Croatian media denying the Russian accusations and saying that: "this clearly shows that Russians are desperate".[61]

On 15 August 2022, news site Shepard Media wrote that Croatia donated at least fifteen M-46 field guns to Ukraine.[62] [63] On 20 September 2022, photographs of these guns taken in the Donbas appeared on Twitter, as well as ammunition crates with markings on Croatian language.[64]

In March 2023, it was announced that Croatia will donate a fleet of 14 Mi-8 military transport helicopters to Ukraine.[65] According to words of Ukrainian defence minister Oleksii Reznikov, Croatia also previously donated Ukraine 5-10 shipments of its MANPADS systems Strijela and Igla, D-30 howitzers, various AK variants, 5000 FN FAL battle rifles, anti-tank weapons, protective gear etc.[66] On 7 May 2023, Croatian daily Večernji list wrote that Croatian volunteers from restored Azov Regiment participate in Battle of Bakhmut.[67] On 6 June, Slobodna Dalmacija wrote about ex Croatian RAK-12 MRL in service with Ukrainian border guards.[68]

Economic influence

Due to economic sanctions imposed on Russia, the Russian Sberbank ceased its operations in Croatia. Its Croatian subsidiary was taken over by Croatian state-owned Hrvatska poštanska banka, and rebranded it as Nova hrvatska banka.[69] [70] Due to Russian invasion, Croatia faced many price increases.[71] According to Croatian newspapers Poslovni dnevnik, which deals with economic topics, in March 2022, food prices in Croatia reached a record high over the previous 30 years.[72] In early October 2022, Croatia stopped supplying Serbia with Russian crude oil through its Adriatic Pipeline. Although this decision was made on the level of the European Union, Aleksandar Vučić's government in Belgrade blamed Croatia for termination of supply after which people and media close to President Vučić publicly insulted Croatia and its institutions for the next few days by comparing them to the historical far-right Ustaše movement.[73] [74] [75]

Cultural influence

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vlada Republike Hrvatske – Snažna podrška Ukrajini i oštra osuda ratnog zločina počinjenog u ukrajinskoj Buči . 2022-10-08 . vlada.gov.hr.
  2. Web site: Đečević . Jasmin . 10 March 2022 . Plenković primio veleposlanika Kiriliča: "Snažna podrška europskom putu Ukrajine" . 2022-10-08 . Novi list . en.
  3. Web site: [VIDEO/FOTO] Plenković u nenajavljenom posjetu Ukrajini, u Kijevu se sastao sa Zelenskim: Hrvatska zna kako je biti pod vojnom agresijom ]. 2022-10-08 . tportal.hr.
  4. Web site: Plenković se izvinio Ukrajini zbog Milanovićeve izjave da je korumpirana . 2022-10-08 . balkans.aljazeera.net . bs.
  5. Web site: Plenković završio službeni posjet: Hrvatska podrška Ukrajini . 2022-10-08 . Hrvatska radiotelevizija.
  6. Web site: Usvojena Deklaracija o Ukrajini, samo jedna zastupnica ostala suzdržana: Oštra osuda agresije . 2022-10-08 . Dnevnik.hr . hr.
  7. Web site: Peović: Nisam glasala za Deklaraciju o Ukrajini jer ona militarizira hrvatsko društvo . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  8. Web site: [FOTO/VIDEO] Saborski zastupnik Hajduković održao performans pred ruskim veleposlanstvom: 'Ruska nafta ima boju ukrajinske krvi' ]. 2022-10-08 . tportal.hr.
  9. Web site: Što o Milanovićevoj izjavi kažu Penava, Grmoja, Peović...: Hrvatska ni u što ne treba prva srljati . 2022-10-20 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  10. Web site: 14 July 2022 . "Bit ću otvoren pa nek' me ubije CIA, u Ukrajini ratuje Amerika protiv Rusije, do zadnjeg Ukrajinca..." Dnevnik.ba . 2022-10-20 . www.dnevnik.ba . hr-hr.
  11. Web site: 3 April 2022 . Slobodna Dalmacija – 'Medvedev s Pantovčaka' Mariupolju ne vjeruje: kaže da u Ukrajini 'nema zvjerstava kao kod nas', ne bi iznenadilo ni da citira Veselina Šljivančanina . 2022-10-08 . slobodnadalmacija.hr . hr-hr.
  12. Web site: Ovako je Milanović govorio o ratu: Bogami neću kao budala pljeskat Ukrajincima . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  13. Web site: 5 April 2022 . Slobodna Dalmacija – Ante Tomić: Po Milanoviću su Ukrajinci pobili svoje civile da bi optužili Ruse?! . 2022-10-08 . slobodnadalmacija.hr . hr-hr.
  14. Web site: Austrijski list analizirao Milanovića: Ruska zvijezda i prijatelj Kremlja koji je prešao sve granice . 2022-10-08 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  15. Web site: Dodik s Pantovčaka . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  16. Web site: Putin ima dva saveznika u EU – Milanovića i Orbana . 2022-10-20 . www.index.hr . hr.
  17. Web site: 19 October 2022 . Jutarnji list – Milanović uz bok Orbanu, ostatku Europe pljuje u lice. Gura nas u prebrojavanje – tko je uz Ukrajinu, a tko uz Putina . 2022-10-20 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  18. Web site: Milanoviću, kada ćeš po orden kod Putina? . 2022-10-20 . www.index.hr . hr.
  19. Web site: Danas . R. T. L. . 28 January 2022 . Milanović za RTL: 'Neka se Plenković ispričava. On se ponaša kao ukrajinski agent, a ja kao hrvatski... . 2022-10-08 . RTL.hr . hr-HR.
  20. Web site: Putinovi mediji su stvarno oduševljeni Milanovićem. Evo ga opet na naslovnici . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  21. Web site: Ukrajina bijesna zbog Milanovićevih izjava . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  22. Web site: Milanović: Neću odobriti obuku Ukrajinaca u Hrvatskoj . 2022-10-20 . www.index.hr . hr.
  23. Web site: Milanović preko noći postao zvijezda ruskih naslovnica: 'Predsjednik Hrvatske kritizirao je ideju o obuci ukrajinske vojske' . 2022-10-20 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  24. Web site: Vidov . Petar . Davor Domazet Lošo proširio suludu teoriju zavjere o ratu u Ukrajini . 8 October 2022 . Faktograf.
  25. Web site: Lošo: Ovo je rat Krista i Antikrista, a Zapad je Antikrist. Putin će pobijediti . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  26. Web site: Sinčić: Ukrajinci dobivaju 3600 kuna, ne mogu shvatiti one koji to podržavaju . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  27. Web site: dš . 18 April 2022 . Propali političar Branimir Bunjac nakon Putinove invazije: 'Ukrajina je rat već izgubila, Rusija je tehnikom i ljudstvom superiorna' . 2022-10-08 . Rijeka Danas . en-US.
  28. Web site: Ekstremisti, ali i antivakseri poput Pernara obožavaju aplikaciju Telegram . 2022-10-08 . Smartlife HR . hr.
  29. Web site: ZADARdanas . 11 April 2022 . Pripadnici Bojne Azov prijete smrću Ivanu Pernaru! 'On je Putinov pijun koji širi Rusku propagandu' . 2022-10-08 . ZADARdanas . hr.
  30. Web site: Rusi zaprijetili Hrvatskoj zbog slanja oružja Ukrajini! 'Morate biti svjesni protiv koga će se koristiti. Platit ćete štetu' . 2022-10-08 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  31. Web site: Đečević . Jasmin . 27 May 2022 . Rusija protjeruje pet hrvatskih diplomata iz Moskve. Situaciju komentirao i premijer . 2022-10-08 . Novi list . en.
  32. Web site: 25 April 2022 . Jutarnji list – Zaharova podivljala na Hrvatsku: 'Nepristojni ste, nehumani, militantni rusofobi, spletkarite! Ovo neće proći bez odgovora' . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  33. Web site: Sotiris . 23 July 2022 . Greece listed as 'unfriendly country' by Russia in expanded list . 2022-10-08 . NEOS KOSMOS . en.
  34. Web site: 3 October 2022 . Državna tajnica pozvala ruskog veleposlanika u Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova . 2022-10-08 . N1 . hr.
  35. Web site: Krimska platforma u Zagrebu: Ujedinjenost u podršci Ukrajini . 2022-10-30 . balkans.aljazeera.net . bs.
  36. Web site: Ruski mediji: Milanović odbio sastanak s Nancy Pelosi, protivi se i sudjelovanju u ratu . 2022-10-30 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  37. Web site: 26 October 2022 . Predsjednik ukrajinskog parlamenta u Saboru poručio: 'S jednakom boli zvone zvona Vukovara i... . 2022-10-30 . Net.hr . hr-HR.
  38. Web site: Danas . R. T. L. . 5 March 2022 . EKSKLUZIVNO Istraživanje otkriva koga Hrvati krive za rat u Ukrajini, misle li da će se rat proširiti na... . 2022-10-08 . RTL.hr . hr-HR.
  39. Web site: Županić . Sergej . 15 March 2022 . Anketa 'tko je kriv za rat u Ukrajini': Diljem ex-YU krive Rusiju, osim u Srbiji. U RH – malo iznenađenje . 2022-10-08 . RTL.hr . hr-HR.
  40. Web site: 5 March 2022 . Jutarnji list – Više tisuća Zagrepčana na skupu podrške Ukrajini. Emotivni ambasador: 'Molim svijet, Europu i NATO da zaustave đavla!' . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  41. Web site: Prosvjed podrške Ukrajini u Splitu i Vukovaru, građani poručili: "Stop Putinu, slava Ukrajini" . 2022-10-08 . NACIONAL.HR . hr.
  42. Web site: 5 March 2022 . FOTO/VIDEO Skup podrške Ukrajini u Zagrebu, ukrajinski veleposlanik se rasplakao . 2022-10-08 . N1 . hr.
  43. Web site: D.M . Brođanka prekinula skup podrške Ukrajincima: Što ima Slavonski Brod od Ukrajine? Sramite se! . 2022-10-08 . SiB.hr . 6 March 2022 . hr.
  44. Web site: Studenti održali prosvjed podrške za Ukrajinu . 2022-10-08 . Hrvatska radiotelevizija.
  45. Web site: 16 August 2022 . Jutarnji list – Zarobljeni Hrvat u društvu Engleza i Šveđanina u kavezu u Donjecku, prijeti mu smrtna kazna . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  46. Web site: [FOTO] Objavljene fotografije sa suđenja Hrvatu i još četvorici Europljana zarobljenima u Ukrajini, pogledajte kako ih tretiraju ]. 2022-10-08 . tportal.hr.
  47. Web site: Rusi iznenada oslobodili Hrvata zarobljenog u Ukrajini . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  48. Web site: Hrvat ranjen u Ukrajini stigao u KB Dubrava: 'Ima teške ozljede, ali stabilno je' . 2022-10-08 . tportal.hr.
  49. Web site: Petrak . Andrej . 16 September 2022 . Hrvatski humanitarac Andro Fabijanić poginuo u Ukrajini. Već je imao kartu za put kući, a onda se dogodila tragedija . 2022-10-08 . Novi list . hr. Croatian humanitarian Andro Fabijanić died in Ukraine. He already had a ticket home, and then tragedy struck.
  50. Web site: U Hrvatskoj 20.005 izbjeglica iz Ukrajine, evo što su sve morali proći da bi ušli u našu državu . 2022-10-08 . www.vecernji.hr . hr. There are 20,005 refugees from Ukraine in Croatia, here's what they had to go through to enter our country.
  51. Web site: hr. Hrvatska za Ukrajinu. Croatia for Ukraine. 23 March 2022. hzpp.hr. Croatian Railways. 8 September 2023.
  52. Web site: Pismo zahvale Europskog odbora regija Gradskoj upravi i Gradskoj skupštini Grada Zagreba. zagreb.hr. Grad Zagreb. 14 October 2023. 17 October 2023. hr. Letter of thanks from the European Committee of Regions to the City Administration and City Assembly of the City of Zagreb.
  53. Više od 400 Ukrajinaca prošlo Caritasov tečaj hrvatskoga jezika. More than 400 Ukrainians finished Caritas' Croatian language course. Glas Koncila. LXIII. 2591. 18 February 2024. 24. 0436-0311.
  54. Web site: hr. Hvale vrijedan program: Hrvatski branitelji pomažu ukrajinskim veteranima u resocijalizaciji. narod.hr. 20 May 2024. A commendable program: Croatian veterans help Ukrainian veterans in resocialization.
  55. Web site: 2023-05-12 . Jutarnji list - SOA: 'Spriječili smo formiranje paravojnih postrojbi u Hrvatskoj!' . 2023-05-14 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  56. Web site: U Zagreb pao izviđački dron iz Ukrajine? Stručnjak: Činjenica da je tako daleko je zbunjujuća . 2022-10-08 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  57. News: Hrvatska šalje oružje u Ukrajinu i apelira na Rusiju da prekine rat . 2022-10-08 . Radio Slobodna Evropa . 28 February 2022 . sh.
  58. Web site: 1 March 2022 . Jutarnji list – Hrvatska šalje Ukrajini pješačko naoružanje i opremu za četiri brigade . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  59. Web site: 4 March 2022 . Jutarnji list – Tko je hrvatski vojni ataše koji je odbio prosvjednu notu Moskve: 'Časnik sa stavom, bio je i ranjen u ratu' . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  60. Web site: Hrvatski vojni ataše pozvan u rusko ministarstvo: 'Ukazali smo mu da je 200 hrvatskih plaćenika stiglo u Ukrajinu' . 2022-10-08 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  61. Web site: Šeler za Index: Odakle Rusiji da ja šaljem vojnike? Ovo pokazuje da su očajni . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  62. Web site: Croatia donates M-46 field guns to Ukraine Shephard . 2022-10-08 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  63. Web site: Ukraine army uses old Soviet 130mm M-46 guns received from Croatia Ukraine – Russia conflict war 2022 analysis focus army defence military industry army . 2022-10-08 . www.armyrecognition.com.
  64. Web site: Objavljene slike navodnog hrvatskog oružja na prvoj liniji u Donjecku . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  65. Web site: Fišić . Luka . 2023-03-29 . Banožić u Odesi: Helikopteri iz Hrvatske uskoro u Ukrajini . 2023-03-31 . N1 . hr.
  66. Web site: SJEDINJENE DRŽAVE NAORUŽAVAJU HRVATSKU: Eskadrila hrvatske vojske još jača, stižu moćni helikopteri Black Hawk . 2023-03-31 . slobodna-bosna.ba . bs-BA.
  67. Web site: Hrvatski dragovoljci u paklu Bahmuta: Bore se u redovima obnovljene pukovnije Azov . 2023-05-07 . www.vecernji.hr . hr.
  68. Web site: 2023-06-05 . Slobodna Dalmacija - Ukrajinska vojska se pohvalila hrvatskim oružjem za koje su napisali da 'ispaljuje jugoslavenske rakete' . 2023-06-06 . slobodnadalmacija.hr . hr-hr.
  69. Web site: Predstavljen novi logo bivše Sberbanke, evo kako će izgledati 'Nova hrvatska banka' nakon preuzimanja od Rusa . 2022-10-08 . tportal.hr.
  70. Web site: 2 March 2022 . Jutarnji list – HPB kupio Sberbank, objavio kako će se ubuduće zvati ta banka: 'Klijenti su odahnuli' . 2022-10-08 . novac.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  71. Web site: Cijene divljaju zbog rata u Ukrajini, kako će se odraziti na Hrvatsku? . 2022-10-08 . www.index.hr . hr.
  72. Web site: Cijene hrane u ožujku na najvišoj razini u više od 30 godina . 2022-10-08 . en-US.
  73. Web site: "Dežmekasti ustaša cmizdri..." Srpski mediji u žestokoj ofenzivi udaraju po Hrvatskoj: "Hrvati objavili rat Srbiji" . 2022-10-08 . Dnevnik.hr . hr.
  74. Web site: Filipović . Miroslav . 7 October 2022 . Analitičar pojasnio zašto ovih dana neprestano slušamo o ustašama: 'Srbija je dobila jasniju... . 2022-10-08 . Net.hr . hr-HR.
  75. Web site: 6 October 2022 . Jutarnji list – Totalna histerija u Srbiji, čak i umjereni mediji spominju ustaše, Vučić: 'Hrvatska radi isto ono što radi od 1941.' . 2022-10-08 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  76. Web site: 2023-02-12 . Jutarnji list - 'Napokon smo svi skupa imali mu*a. Na Eurosong šaljemo staljinovske brkajlije, ali našminkane crvenim ružem' . 2023-02-12 . www.jutarnji.hr . hr-hr.
  77. Vuković. Jelena. »Kultura otkazivanja« u području izvedbenih (glazbenih) umjetnosti u hrvatskim elektroničkim publikacijama u prvih 30 dana ruske agresije na Ukrajinu. Cancel culture in the field od performing arts (music) in Croatian digital publications in the first 30 days of the Russian aggresion against Ukraine. hr. Arti musices. 55. 1. 2024. 17-18. 1848-9303. 10.21857/yrvgqtpn79.

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