2012 IndyCar Series explained
The 2012 IZOD IndyCar Series[1] was the 17th season of the IndyCar Series, and the 101st season of American open wheel racing. Its premier event was the 96th Indianapolis 500, held on Sunday, May 27. The series was sanctioned by IndyCar, and took place in three countries on two continents. Chevrolet returned to the series for the first time since 2005 while Lotus debuted, with the later leaving the IndyCar Series after the 2012 season due to poor performance.
Three-time defending IndyCar champion Dario Franchitti entered the season seeking his fourth consecutive championship and fifth overall. Meanwhile, two-time championship runner up Will Power sought his first title. Heading into the final race of the season, Power led Ryan Hunter-Reay by 17 points in a two driver fight for the championship.[2] After Power wrecked on lap 55, Hunter-Reay was able to finish 4th, and claimed the championship by 3 points.[3]
Among the numerous stories going into the season was the departure of Danica Patrick, who left IndyCar to compete in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. Joining the series was former Formula One driver Rubens Barrichello. A highlight of the season was the introduction of a new chassis and engine package.
After losing Las Vegas as a venue in the aftermath of the death of Dan Wheldon, the series welcomed the return of such venues as Detroit and Fontana. In addition, midway through the season, the inaugural Indy Qingdao 600 scheduled to take place in China was cancelled by the promoter.[4]
It was a triumphant return for Chevrolet after returning from 6 years absence, and an average year for Honda topped by an unexpectedly good performance at the 500 after poor qualifying and thus Chevrolet ending Japanese engine manufacturer nine-year supremacy.
The ICONIC Project
The 2012 season saw the implementation of IndyCar's new ICONIC Plan (Innovative, Competitive, Open-wheel, New, Industry-relevant, Cost-effective), the biggest change to the sport in recent history. The car used through 2011, a 2003/2007-model Dallara IR-03, and normally aspirated V8 engines (required since 1997) were permanently retired. The ICONIC committee was composed of experts and executives from racing and technical fields: Randy Bernard, William R. Looney III, Brian Barnhart, Gil de Ferran, Tony Purnell, Eddie Gossage, Neil Ressler, Tony Cotman and Rick Long.[5] IndyCar accepted proposals from BAT Engineering, Dallara, DeltaWing, Lola and Swift for chassis design. On July 14, 2010, the final decision was made public, with organisers accepting the Dallara proposal.
New chassis
Under the new ICONIC regulations, all teams will compete with a core rolling chassis, called the "IndyCar Safety Cell",[6] developed by Italian designer Dallara. Teams will then outfit the chassis with separate body work, referred to as "Aero Kits", which consist of front and rear wings, sidepods, and engine cowlings.[6] Development of Aero Kits is open to any manufacturer, with all packages to be made available to all teams for a maximum price. ICONIC committee member Tony Purnell gave an open invitation to car manufacturers and companies such as Lockheed Martin and GE to develop kits.[7]
The IndyCar Safety cell will be capped at a price of $349,000[8] and will be assembled at a new Dallara facility in Speedway, Indiana. Aero Kits will be capped at $70,000.[8] Teams have the option of buying a complete Dallara safety cell/aero kit for a discounted price.[8]
On May 12, 2011, Dallara unveiled the first concept cars, one apiece in oval and road course Aero Kit configuration.[9]
On April 30, 2011, IndyCar owners voted 15–0 to reject the introduction of multiple Aero Kits for the 2012 season, citing costs.[10] Owners expressed their desire to introduce the new chassis/engines for 2012, but have all participants use the Dallara aerodynamic package in 2012, and delay the introduction of multiple aero kits until 2013. On August 14, 2011, IndyCar confirmed that the introduction of multiple Aero Kits would be delayed until 2013 for "economic reasons,"[11] and furthermore, it was put off for 2013 as well. Chevrolet and Lotus had already announced their intention to build aero kits.[12] [13]
2011 Indianapolis 500 winner Dan Wheldon carried out the first official test of the Dallara chassis at Mid-Ohio in August 2011.[14] Following Wheldon's death at the season-ending race in Las Vegas, Dallara announced that the 2012 chassis would be named the DW12 in his honor.[15] [16]
Despite the generational change of chassis and engines, the wheel rim and Firestone Firehawk tire sizes would remain same until at least 2024 season.
Fuel cell capacity
The fuel cell capacity of the new Dallara DW12 car was reduced from 22usgal to 18.5usgal in an effort of fuel efficiency.
Engine formula
Turbochargers returned to the IndyCar Series for the first time since the IRL 1996 and Champ Car 2007 seasons respectively after one-year delay. The newly-revolutionary third generation fuel-efficient engines are single and twin-turbocharged engines, tuned to produce a range of 550- with a 12,000 RPM limit.[17] [18] [19] The maximum engine displacement was reduced from 3.5to, the number of cylinders were scaled-down from eight to six and the engine shape will remain V-shaped. All engines will run E85 fuel; from 2007 to 2011, the series utilized 100% fuel grade ethanol.[20] [21] The turbochargers are provided by BorgWarner.
Suppliers
On November 12, 2010, Chevrolet was confirmed as an engine supplier for 2012 with a twin turbo V6. The initial list of potential suppliers included Ford, Cosworth, and Mazda.[22] Honda announced a 2.2-liter turbo V6 developed fully by Honda Performance Development.[23] On May 27, 2011, Ganassi and Honda announced their partnership renewal for 2012.[24] On August 19, 2010, Cosworth announced their interest in providing an inline-four engine,[25] however, the plan was eventually scrapped. The Chevrolet engine is built in a joint effort with Ilmor who last time partnered Chevrolet in 1997–2002 (1997–2001 as Oldsmobile) and Honda in 2003–2011, and was introduced in full-works partnership with Penske Racing.[26] [27]
The third engine supplier was announced November 18, 2010 at the LA Auto Show, just prior to the league deadline. Lotus announced a twin turbo V6 engine[28] and an Aero Kit.[20] built in a partnership with John Judd and Jack Brabham (Engine Developments Ltd.) Judd engines were used in the CART series and at the Indy 500 from 1987 to 1992, as well as in sports car racing and F1. Lotus has suffered difficulty in both power and delivery of engines and has since pulled out of the sport.
Confirmed engine suppliers
The arrival of Chevrolet and Lotus as IndyCar Series engine suppliers were marked the return of multiple engine suppliers since 2005 season when Chevrolet and Toyota were Honda engine competitors.
Rule changes
- Any engine changes for an engine that has run less than 1,850 miles will result in 10-place grid penalty at the next race. Further, full-time entries are limited to 5 engines per season.[29] There will be two exceptions:
- If an engine fails during a race, in which a new engine may be installed for the next event without penalty.[30]
- At Indianapolis, all engine penalties will be served at the next race at Detroit. Further, all full-time season entries will receive a new engine penalty-free between Bump Day & Carb Day.[31]
- Beginning at Long Beach for all remaining road/street course events, the pits will remain open throughout non-emergency full-course cautions periods. Previously the pits immediately closed upon the display of the caution flag. The series hopes this will shorten caution periods to as few as two laps.[32]
- Also beginning at Long Beach for all remaining road/street course events, cars that are not on the lead lap during an upcoming restart in the final 20 laps will peel off and drive through pit lane on the speed limiter and cycle back to the end of the line. The rule was later expanded to oval races as well, where lead-lap cars will simply drive to the front in position order instead. This is similar to NASCAR's restart procedure, where all lapped cars must move to the rear of the field.[32]
- For the races at Indianapolis, Texas, and California, restarts will revert to single-file in response to safety concerns.[33]
Schedule
The 2012 schedule included the following 15 races:
Rnd | Date | Race name | Track | Location |
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1 | March 25 | Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg | Streets of St. Petersburg | St. Petersburg, Florida |
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2 | April 1 | Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama | Barber Motorsports Park | Birmingham, Alabama |
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3 | April 15 | 38th Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach | Streets of Long Beach | Long Beach, California |
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4 | April 29 | Itaipava São Paulo Indy 300 presented by Nestlé | Streets of São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil |
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5 | May 27 | 96th Indianapolis 500-Mile Race | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana |
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6 | June 3 | Chevrolet Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix presented by ShopAutoWeek.com | Belle Isle | Detroit, Michigan |
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7 | June 9 | Firestone 550 | Texas Motor Speedway | Fort Worth, Texas |
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8 | June 16 | Milwaukee IndyFest presented by XYQ | Milwaukee Mile | West Allis, Wisconsin |
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9 | June 23 | Iowa Corn Indy 250 | Iowa Speedway | Newton, Iowa |
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10 | July 8 | Honda Indy Toronto | Exhibition Place | Toronto, Ontario |
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11 | July 22 | Edmonton Indy | Edmonton City Centre Airport Speedway | Edmonton, Alberta |
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12 | August 5 | Honda Indy 200 at Mid-Ohio | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio |
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13 | August 26 | GoPro Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma | Sonoma Raceway | Sonoma, California |
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14 | September 2 | Grand Prix of Baltimore presented by SRT | Streets of Baltimore | Baltimore, Maryland |
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15 | September 15 | MAVTV 500 IndyCar World Championships | Auto Club Speedway | Fontana, California | |
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Oval/Speedway
Road/Street course
Schedule development
Existing race contracts
New/Returning races
Potential races
- A fifteen-race calendar was announced in December 2011; however, amid speculation of a race being organized in Fort Lauderdale, it was reported in January 2012 that the series needed sixteen races in order to fulfill obligations to sponsors.[48]
- After the cancellation of the China race, it was believed that IndyCar would need to replace it to fulfill sponsorship obligations. Road America, Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, Michigan, and a second race at Texas were considered.[49] However, on June 25, IndyCar announced that the schedule would remain at 15 races.
Discontinued races
Cancelled race
- The series was supposed to visit China for the first time; the Indy Qingdao 600 was to be held on a 3.87-mile street circuit in Qingdao over the weekend of August 19,[54] with plans to build a permanent road course for future seasons.[55] However, this race was cancelled by the promoter on June 13.[4]
Confirmed entries
All chassis are composed of a Dallara DW12 "IndyCar Safety Cell" base and aerokit in 2012. All teams will run Firestone tires.
- Notes(R) – Rookie
1. Charlie Kimball broke his hand in an accident while testing at Mid-Ohio on July 26.[56] Pantano replaced Kimball for the subsequent race at Mid-Ohio.[57]
2. Team Barracuda – BHA, Dreyer & Reinbold Racing and Dragon Racing terminated their Lotus engine contracts prior to the Indianapolis 500.
3. Dragon Racing was reduced to a single-car team following the Indianapolis 500, as engine supplier Chevrolet could not supply engines for both cars. Bourdais was named to drive on, and Legge was named to drive on the [58] and Sonoma.
4. Dreyer & Reinbold Racing formed a strategic alliance with Panther Racing prior to the Indianapolis 500, and obtained Panther's second Chevrolet engine contract.[59] [60]
5. Team Barracuda – BHA skipped the São Paulo race to concentrate on preparations for the Indy 500.
6. Josef Newgarden broke his left index finger in an accident during the Sonoma race. Junqueira replaced Newgarden for the following race at Baltimore.[61] Team and driver changes
Team utilized full-works Chevrolet engines beginning in 2012 and thus Team Penske earned full-factory support from Chevrolet including free engines and official road vehicles.[27] The entire three car team returns full-time in 2012.[62] Briscoe will switch numbers from #6 to #2.
Team utilized Honda engines in 2012.[63] The entire four-car team will return in 2012.[64]
The team utilized customer Chevrolet engines in 2012.[65] Marco Andretti will be in the third year of a 4-year contract with the team in 2012[66] [67] Ryan Hunter-Reay signed with Andretti Autosport through the 2012 season.[68] 2011 driver Danica Patrick left the team to compete in the Nationwide series full-time along with limited Sprint Cup Schedule.[69] The team announced on August 26, 2011, that GoDaddy will return as a primary sponsor through 2013.[70] Andretti confirmed that Dan Wheldon had signed a deal with Andretti to replace Patrick in the #7 GoDaddy car, but was killed at Las Vegas. James Hinchcliffe drove the GoDaddy car, and the number switched from #7 to #27, the same used by fellow Canadian drivers Gilles Villeneuve and Jacques Villeneuve. The team confirmed Sebastián Saavedra and Ana Beatriz for the Indy 500.[71]
The team announced that it would not contest the full 2012 season on December 1, 2011. Jean Alesi was announced to drive for the team at the Indianapolis 500.[72] The entry was later withdrawn.
The team ran Honda engines in 2012.[73] The team announced Simon Pagenaud as its first driver on December 8 and that a second full-time car was "likely",[74] but Pagenaud was the team's lone entry to start the season. On May 3, 2012, the team confirmed that Townsend Bell would drive the #99 car for Schmidt Pelfrey Motorsports.[75]
Mike Conway[76] replaces Vítor Meira[77] as the team driver. The team ran Honda engines in 2012. The team confirmed Wade Cunningham for the Indy 500.[78]
J. R. Hildebrand signed a multi-year deal in 2011 to drive the #4 National Guard car for the team.[79]
The team ran Chevrolet engines in 2012. Driver Tony Kanaan signed a multi-year contract to return to the team in 2012.[65] The team confirmed the return of E. J. Viso, switching to the #5 car.[80] Rubens Barrichello was confirmed to be driving the full season with the team at a press conference in Brazil on March 1.[81] [82]
In November, the team announced that they had signed on as a Lotus works team for 2012. Oriol Servià signed to be one of the team's drivers,[83] but efforts to field a second entry failed to materialize.
Simona de Silvestro returned as a full-time driver for the team in 2012.[64] The team was the anchor team for the new Lotus engines in 2012.[84]
Owner Dale Coyne confirmed that the team would return with two cars in 2012, with Honda engines.[85] Justin Wilson[86] and James Jakes both returned.
While Éric Bachelart stated the team will have at least one full-time car in 2012.[64] Difficulties securing an engine lease and a subsequent American Le Mans Series LMP2 program kept Conquest's IndyCar plans on hold.[87]
The team purchased two DW12 chassis.[88] The cars were powered by Honda engines.[89] The team confirmed Takuma Sato as one of their drivers in early February 2012. The team confirmed a second car at the Indy 500,[90] to be driven by Michel Jourdain Jr.
The team budgeted money to buy two Dallara DW12 chassis.[64] The team confirmed Alex Tagliani on January 9, 2012.[91]
Driver Ed Carpenter has left to form his own team. 2011 Indy Lights champ Josef Newgarden was the team's driver for 2012.[92] The team will be powered by Honda engines. The team confirmed Bryan Clauson for the Indy 500.[93]
The team intended to run two full-time cars, with drivers Sébastien Bourdais and Katherine Legge.[94] The team will be powered by Lotus engines.[94] Legge has signed a multi-year deal with the team to drive the #6 car.[95] However, after switching from Lotus to Chevrolet engines, they were forced to contract to a single entry after the Indianapolis 500.
The team is owned by Mike Shank, A. J. Allmendinger, and Columbus area businessman Brian Bailey. The team was intended to use Lotus engines.[96] The team has purchased a DW12 chassis with the goal of running a full-time IndyCar program in 2012, and took delivery of their chassis on December 15.[97] Unfortunately, the team did not secure the necessary funding to begin the season with often rumored, but never confirmed, driver Paul Tracy. The team originally confirmed Jay Howard for the Indy 500,[98] but Shank released Howard in early May due to the inability to get an engine.[99]
Driver Ed Carpenter and his stepfather Tony George formed a new team, Ed Carpenter Racing. Carpenter was the full-time driver in 2012. The team confirmed a second car for the Indy 500, but the entry was later withdrawn.[100]
Testing
The first official test of the Dallara DW12 chassis was carried out by Dan Wheldon at Mid-Ohio on August 8, 2011.[14] [101] Phase I of testing involved Wheldon, and was planned to involve three road courses and three ovals, over a total of about twelve days. The second test was held August 18 at Barber,[102] and the third was held on the USGP road course at Indianapolis on September 1.[103] Oval tests took place in September at Iowa[104] and Indianapolis.[105]
Honda (Scott Dixon) and Chevrolet (Will Power) began Phase II of on-track testing at Mid-Ohio in early October.[106] A scheduled test at Las Vegas was cancelled after the fatal crash of Dan Wheldon. Testing resumed in late October and continued through February at several venues including Sebring,[107] Fontana,[108] Homestead,[109] Phoenix,[110] and Sonoma.[111] Lotus first took to the track on January 12 at Palm Beach,[112] and testing by individual teams began on January 16.[113]
A full-field official open test took place on March 5–6 & 8–9, 2012 at Sebring International Raceway.[114]
Full-field oval open tests are scheduled for April 4, 2012 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway[115] and for May 7, 2012 at Texas Motor Speedway.[116]
Race summaries
Round 12 – Mid-Ohio
Results
Points standings
- Ties in points broken by number of wins, followed by number of 2nds, 3rds, etc., and then by number of pole positions, followed by number of times qualified 2nd, etc.
Driver standings
- One point is awarded to any driver who leads at least one lap during a race. Two additional points are awarded to the driver who leads the most laps in a race.
- Bonus points are awarded for qualifying performance:
- At all tracks except Indianapolis, the driver who qualifies on pole earns one point.
- At Indianapolis, drivers who advance to Q2 earn bonus points. Drivers who qualify tenth through twenty-fourth earn four qualifying points, and the remaining qualifying drivers earn three points.
| Color | Result |
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Gold | | Winner | Silver | 2nd place | Bronze | 3rd place | Green | 4th & 5th place | Light Blue | 6th–10th place | Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) | Purple | Did not finish | Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) | Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) | Black | Disqualified (DSQ) | White | Did Not Start (DNS) | Race abandoned (C) | Blank | Did not participate | |
| In-line notation | Bold | Pole position (1 point; except Indy) | Italics | Ran fastest race lap | *|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Led most race laps (2 points)|-|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|DNS | Any driver who qualifies but does not start (DNS), earns half the points had they taken part. | 1–33 | Indy 500 qualifying results, with points as follows: 15 points for 1st 13 points for 2nd and so on down to 3 points for 25th to 33rd. | c | Qualifying canceled no bonus point awarded | Rookie of the Year | Rookie | |
| |
| |
Entrant standings
- Based on the entrant, used for oval qualifications order, and starting grids when qualifying is cancelled.
- Only full-time entrants, and at-large part-time entrants shown.
- The #22 entry was penalized 5 points for an unspecified infraction.
- The #18 entry was penalized 5 points for a post-race technical infraction at Texas.
- The #20 entry was penalized 1 point for a post-race technical infraction at Texas.
- The #14 entry was penalized 10 points for a post-race technical infraction at Toronto
Manufacturers' Championship
| Color | Result | Points |
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Gold | 1st place | 9 | Silver | 2nd place | 6 | Bronze | 3rd place | 4 | |
| |
- Manufacturers' Championship points are awarded based on the finishing position of the highest finishing car of each respective manufacturer at each round.[117]
Broadcasting
For 2012, as in recent years, the IndyCar Series schedule split its television coverage between ESPN on ABC and NBC Sports Network (formerly Versus). The season finale returned to NBC Sports Network after airing on ABC in 2011.
As a result of logistics, NBC Sports Network aired 2012 Summer Olympics coverage during the time and ESPN's broadcast and production crew were working the NASCAR Nationwide Series U.S. Cellular 250 during a split race weekend for the two NASCAR national series), the August 5 race at Mid Ohio that aired on ABC used the NBC Sports Network crew.
In addition to qualifying and race broadcasts, NBC Sports Network aired IndyCar 36, a documentary series based on NBC's 36 format. Each 30-minute episode features a driver's race weekend. The drivers selected were:
No shows were produced at São Paulo, Detroit, Milwaukee or Edmonton, whereas frontrunners Ryan Briscoe, Dario Franchitti and Scott Dixon were not featured.
Notes and References
- News: IndyCar lands Title Sponsor. The Indianapolis Star. Michael G. Kane; Gannett Company. November 3, 2009. January 12, 2012. Curt. Cavin. https://web.archive.org/web/20091106082425/http://www.indystar.com/article/20091102/SPORTS0107/311020016/IndyCar%2Blands%2Btitle%2Bsponsor%2B--%2BIzod. 2009-11-06. dead.
- Web site: Series championship comes down to the wire -- again . Lewandowski . Dave . 2012-09-03 . www.indycar.com . 2012-09-07 .
- Web site: Associated Press. .Ryan Hunter-Reay wins IndyCar title. ESPN.com. 16 September 2012. 17 September 2012.
- News: INDYCAR's scheduled August race in China canceled. June 13, 2011. June 13, 2012. IndyCar Series. IndyCar.
- News: Technology ICONIC Advisory Committee . IndyCar.com . February 18, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101125011130/http://indycar.com/tech/content/38538/ . November 25, 2010 .
- News: 2012 car strategy embraces innovation . IndyCar.com . July 14, 2010 . February 18, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713030454/http://indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/38526-series-embraces-innovation-for-2012/ . 2011-07-13 . dead .
- News: Purnell challenges future constructors . autosport.com . July 14, 2010.
- News: Dallara named IndyCar chassis supplier for 2012 . AutoWeek.com . July 15, 2010 . February 18, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121012203030/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20100714/IRL/100719942 . October 12, 2012 . dead .
- News: Divergent 2012 car concepts match schedule . . May 10, 2011 . May 10, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514055129/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/42703-divergent-2012-car-concepts-match-schedule/ . 2011-05-14 . dead .
- News: INDYCAR: Owners Reject Aero Kits For 2012 . SpeedTV.com . May 3, 2011 . May 13, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110505034818/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-owners-reject-aero-kits-for-2012/ . 2011-05-05 . dead .
- Web site: Lewandowski . Dave . Alternative aero kits postponed until 2013 . IndyCar.com . August 14, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120928190218/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/44620-alternative-aero-kits-postponed-until-2013/ . September 28, 2012 . dead .
- News: Lotus to manufacture engines for IndyCar Series beginning in 2012 . Sports Illustrated . November 17, 2010 . February 25, 2011.
- News: IndyCar: Lotus to badge engines in 2012, will compete against Honda and Chevy . AutoWeek . November 17, 2010 . February 25, 2011.
- O'Leary, Jamie. 2012 Dallara makes test debut, Autosport, August 8, 2011, Retrieved 2011-12-07
- Lewandowski, Dave. Test pilot, IndyCar, October 17, 2011, Retrieved 2011-12-07
- Lostia, Michele and Pablo Elizalde. 2012 Dallara to be called DW12, Autosport, October 26, 2011, Retrieved 2011-12-07
- Web site: Pruett. Marshall. INDYCAR: Inside The 2012 Dallara. Speed TV. August 17, 2011. 2. August 13, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111219173921/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-inside-the-2012-dallara/P2. December 19, 2011. dead.
- Web site: Pruett. Marshall. INDYCAR: Greater Relevance with Smaller 2012 Engines. SpeedTV.com. April 8, 2011. January 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314135113/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-pruett-greater-relevance-with-smaller-2012-engines/P1/. March 14, 2012. dead.
- News: INDYCAR: 2012 Engine Rules Announced . SPEED . June 2, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716115809/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-2012-engine-rules-announced/ . July 16, 2011 . dead .
- News: Manufacturer competition blooms with Lotus . IndyCar.com . November 18, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101122081052/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/40525-manufacturer-competition-blooms-with-lotus/ . 2010-11-22 . dead .
- Web site: Cavin . Curt . IndyCar unveils new chassis for 2012 . Indy.com . . July 16, 2011 . https://archive.today/20121203204235/http://www.indy.com/posts/indycar-come-one-come-all . December 3, 2012 . July 15, 2010 . live .
- News: INDYCAR: 2012 Engine Has Manufacturers Listening . SPEED . June 2, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129091153/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-2012-engine-has-manufacturers-listening . 2010-11-29 . dead .
- News: Honda adopts new engine formula for 2012 . IndyCar.com . August 7, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101127003616/http://indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/38996-honda-adopts-new-engine-formula-for-2012/ . 2010-11-27 . dead .
- Web site: INDYCAR: Ganassi Goes With Honda For 2012 . Press release . SpeedTV.com . June 2, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110530221010/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-ganassi-goes-with-honda-for-2012/ . May 30, 2011 . dead .
- News: INDYCAR: Cosworth 2012 Q&A . SPEED . August 19, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101123015606/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-marshall-pruett-cosworth-2012-qa . 2010-11-23 . dead .
- News: ECONOMAKI: Chevrolet To Make Welcomed IndyCar Return . . November 16, 2010 . February 25, 2011.
- News: Chevrolet revs up new engine for 2012 car . IndyCar.com . November 12, 2010 . February 25, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110317041126/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/40431-chevrolet-revs-up-new-engine-for-2012-car/ . March 17, 2011 .
- Pruett, Marshall. 2012 Engine Testing Plans Revealed, Speed, August 2, 2011, Retrieved 2011-12-07
- Web site: Engine count for 6 races: How the entries stack up. 25 June 2023.
- Web site: Two entries to incur penalty at Long Beach . 2012-04-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120413222541/http://www.indycar.com/en/News/2012/April/4-11-Two-cars-to-incur-grid-penalties . 2012-04-13 . dead .
- Web site: No engine grid penalties during Indy 500 | Page 1 | IndyCar News | Apr 2012 | Crash.Net . 2012-06-09 . 2012-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120504044145/http://www.crash.net/indycar/news/178980/1/no_engine_grid_penalties_during_indy_500.html . dead .
- Web site: Pits are open for business on full-course cautions . 2012-04-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120413162749/http://www.indycar.com/en/News/2012/April/4-09-Pits-open-during-full-course-cautions . 2012-04-13 . dead .
- News: IndyCar eliminates double-file restarts at 3 ovals . CNN . February 14, 2012.
- News: Event Extension . indycar.com . April 6, 2008 . April 6, 2008.
- News: Grand Prix is a winner for St. Petersburg . indycar.com . April 6, 2009 . April 6, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090408093719/http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/tourism/article989967.ece . 2009-04-08 . dead .
- News: Indy Car race coming to Barber Motorsports Park in Birmingham, Alabama . al.com . July 26, 2009 . July 26, 2009.
- News: Oreovicz . John . Champ Car finale signals new start for Long Beach Grand Prix . . April 16, 2008 . July 27, 2009.
- News: Brazil and its drivers pumped as IndyCar invades Sao Paulo . usatoday.com . March 12, 2010 . March 15, 2010 . Curt . Cavin.
- News: Honda Indy Toronto renews important contracts, secures core features of the event through to 2014 . Honda Indy Toronto . May 14, 2012 . May 16, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043737/http://www.hondaindytoronto.com/more-news-a-announcements/37-latest-news/247-honda-indy-toronto-renews-important-contracts-secures-core-features-of-the-event-through-to-2014 . March 4, 2016 . dead . mdy-all .
- News: Indy Race Stays in Edmonton . City of Edmonton . January 11, 2011 . September 18, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120501110727/http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/news/indy-race-stays-in-edmonton.aspx . 2012-05-01 . dead .
- News: Series roars into Baltimore in 2011 . indycar.com . June 2, 2010 . June 2, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100605020355/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/37846-series-roars-into-baltimore-in-2011/ . 2010-06-05 . dead .
- News: Details of Baltimore Grand Prix expected Wednesday . baltimoresun.com . June 1, 2010 . June 2, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100607103819/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-06-01/news/bs-ci-baltimore-indy-race-20100601_1_baltimore-racing-development-baltimore-grand-prix-race. June 7, 2010 . live.
- News: Race On in Baltimore after new GP deal . SportsPro Media . May 14, 2012 . May 16, 2012.
- Web site: Andretti Helps IndyCar Revive Milwaukee. 25 June 2023.
- News: Fleming . Leonard N. . It's official: Grand Prix on way to Belle Isle . October 12, 2011 . The Detroit News . October 12, 2011 . https://archive.today/20111012202234/http://www.detnews.com/article/20111012/METRO/110120424/1361/update/It+s+official++Grand+Prix+on+way+to+Belle+Isle . 2011-10-12 . dead .
- Web site: Lewandowski. Dave. Series returning to Fontana in 2012. IndyCar.com. September 6, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706044915/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/43814-series-returning-to-fontana-in-2012/. 2011-07-06. dead.
- Web site: Mark 2012 calendar for Sept. 15. IndyCar.com. September 6, 2011.
- News: IndyCar season may conclude in Fort Lauderdale. The Indianapolis Star. Karen Crotchfelt; Gannett Company. January 6, 2012. January 12, 2012. Curt. Cavin.
- Web site: Indy Star . June 15, 2012 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061414/http://www.indystar.com/article/20120614/SPORTS0107/206140355/Izod-IndyCar-Series-notebook-Series-seeks-another-race-get-16?odyssey=mod . dead .
- News: IndyCar Series not returning to New Hampshire in 2012. Michael. Vega. October 14, 2011. January 12, 2012. Boston.com. The Boston Globe.
- News: Sayonara, Twin Ring Motegi. Dave. Lewandowski. February 9, 2011. January 12, 2012. IndyCar Series. IndyCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20111222014056/http://indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/41218-sayonara-twin-ring-motegi/. December 22, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
- News: No Indy Cars at Kentucky Speedway. Craig. Hoffman. Scott. Douglass. October 13, 2011. January 12, 2012. The Courier-Journal. Arnold Garson; Gannett Company. https://archive.today/20120604024918/http://blogs.courier-journal.com/motorsports/2011/10/13/2012-no-indy-cars-at-kentucky-speedway/. 2012-06-04. dead.
- News: IndyCar Won't Race Las Vegas in '12. ESPN.com. ESPN. Associated Press. December 8, 2011. January 12, 2012.
- Web site: Konrath. Amy. IZOD IndyCar Series Announces First-Ever China Race. WhoWon.com. November 10, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120612112110/http://www.whowon.com/sResults.asp?SanctionID=215&StoryID=318227. June 12, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
- News: Most Popular E-mail Newsletter . USA Today . November 10, 2011.
- News: Kimball suffers fractured finger during Mid-Ohio test. IndyCar. July 26, 2012. August 1, 2012.
- News: Pantano will substitute for the injured Kimball. IndyCar. July 31, 2012. August 1, 2012.
- News: INDYCAR: Dragon To Split Single Entry For Bourdais And Legge. speedtv.com. Speed. May 30, 2012. May 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120601191337/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-dragon-to-split-single-entry-for-bourdais-and-legge/. 2012-06-01. dead.
- News: Panther, DRR form strategic partnership. IndyCar. May 7, 2012. May 7, 2012.
- Web site: Panther Racing - News - Panther Racing, Dreyer & Reinbold Racing Unite, Form Strategic Alliance . 2012-05-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120716005954/http://www.pantherracing.com/news/index.cfm?cid=52891 . 2012-07-16 . dead .
- News: Junqueira to Substitute for Newgarden in Grand Prix of Baltimore. Sarah Fisher Hartman Racing. August 28, 2012. August 29, 2012. https://archive.today/20130202052904/http://sfhracing.com/junqueira-substitute-newgarden-grand-prix-baltimore/. 2013-02-02. dead.
- News: Lewandowski. Dave. Team Penske trio returns for 2012. IndyCar. November 3, 2011. January 12, 2012.
- News: Lewandowski. Dave. Ganassi teams align with Honda for 2012. IndyCar Series. IndyCar. May 27, 2011. January 12, 2012.
- News: INDYCAR: 2012 Season Starting To Take Shape . Speed.com . August 23, 2011 . August 24, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110909091556/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-2012-season-starting-to-take-shape/ . 2011-09-09 . dead .
- News: Andretti Autosport and Chevrolet Confirm IndyCar Series Partnership. . September 23, 2011 . September 23, 2011.
- News: Venom Energy Drink Signs Multi-Year Sponsorship With Andretti Autosport. PR Newswire. Venom Energy. December 3, 2009. December 3, 2009.
- News: Marco Andretti, the Twitterview. Pressdog. Pressdog. June 17, 2010. June 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100621060416/http://pressdog.typepad.com/dogblog/2010/06/marco-andretti-the-twitterview.html. June 21, 2010 . live.
- News: Hunter-Reay stays with Andretti Autosport. 2010-11-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20101102055904/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/40317-hunter-reay-stays-with-andretti-autosport/. 2010-11-02. dead.
- News: Andretti announces new Patrick deal. Matt. Beer. autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. November 30, 2009. November 30, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091203122437/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/80373. December 3, 2009 . live.
- News: New Andretti Era: 3 Generations at Go Daddy. August 26, 2011. January 12, 2012. andrettiautosport.com. Andretti Autosport.
- News: James Hinchcliffe picked to be Danica's Go Daddy successor for. USAToday.com . January 10, 2012 . January 10, 2012.
- News: Jean Alesi to contest Indianapolis 500 race with Newman/Haas. Autosport. Haymarket Publications. April 5, 2012. April 5, 2012.
- News: Sam Schmidt squad re-ups with Honda for 2012. Racer. Haymarket Publications. August 5, 2011. January 12, 2012.
- News: Schmidt Continues To Rebound; Eyes Second Car. Marshall. Pruett. speedtv.com. Speed. December 6, 2011. January 12, 2012. January 7, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120107191255/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-schmidt-continues-to-rebound-eyes-second-car. dead.
- News: autoweek.com. 2012-05-04. 2012-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20120505150534/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20120503/INDYCAR/120509934. dead.
- News: Foyt Signs Mike Conway. speedtv.com. Speed. December 20, 2011. January 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111010118/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-foyt-signs-mike-conway/. January 11, 2012. dead.
- News: Franchitti, Power will start from 9th row. The Indianapolis Star. Karen Crotchfelt; Gannett Company. October 15, 2011. January 12, 2012. Curt. Cavin.
- News: Lewandowski. Dave. Foyt Racing aligns with Honda for 2012. IndyCar Series. IndyCar. July 19, 2011. January 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20110822072119/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/44097-foyt-team-aligns-with-honda-for-2012/. 2011-08-22. dead.
- News: Panther signs JR Hildebrand to multi-year contract agreement for IZOD IndyCar Series. Panther Racing. Panther Racing, Inc.. December 14, 2010. January 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120314143952/http://www.pantherracing.com/news/index.cfm?cid=40736. 2012-03-14. dead.
- News: VISO TO CONTEST 2012 IZOD INDYCAR SERIES SEASON FOR KV RACING TECHNOLOGY. KV Racing Technology. February 27, 2012. February 27, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120305041641/http://kvracingtechnology.homestead.com/2011/2K11_press_022712.html. 2012-03-05. dead.
- News: BARRICHELLO AND KANAAN TO DRIVE FOR KV RACING TECHNOLOGY DURING THE 2012 IZOD INDYCAR SERIES SEASON. KV Racing Technology. March 1, 2012. March 1, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120304034842/http://kvracingtechnology.homestead.com/2011/2K11_press_030112.html. 2012-03-04. dead.
- News: Search. March 1, 2012. March 1, 2012 . Toronto. The Globe and Mail.
- News: DREYER & REINBOLD RACING SIGNS ORIOL SERVIA FOR 2012 IZOD INDYCAR SERIES SEASON . . January 17, 2012 . January 17, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121130192152/http://drr.f648.net/media-center/news/dreyer-reinbold-racing-signs-oriol-servia-for-2012-izod-indycar-series-season.aspx . November 30, 2012 .
- News: Patrick leads practice; Franchitti, Power slow. The Indianapolis Star. Karen Crotchfelt; Gannett Company. October 14, 2011. January 12, 2012. Curt. Cavin.
- News: Honda adds Dale Coyne Racing to stable. January 25, 2012. February 3, 2012. IndyCar Series. IndyCar. https://web.archive.org/web/20120128050204/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51107-honda-adds-dale-coyne-racing-to-stable/. January 28, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
- News: Justin Wilson confirms move to Dale Coyne. January 26, 2012. February 3, 2012. Crash.net. Crash Media Group.
- News: Conquest Expecting Late Start to Season. Marshall. Pruett. speedtv.com. Speed. February 14, 2012. March 24, 2012. March 18, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120318100450/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-conquest-expecting-late-start-to-season. dead.
- News: New Team For Carpenter; Two Cars For Rahal In 2012. Robin. Miller. Robin Miller (journalist). speedtv.com. Speed. November 2, 2011. January 12, 2012. January 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120104120715/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-new-team-for-carpenter-two-cars-for-rahal-in-2012. dead.
- News: Rahal Letterman Lanigan To Run Honda Power in 2012 IZOD Indy Car Series. November 3, 2011. January 12, 2012. Hilliard, Ohio. Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing. RLL Racing.
- News: Takuma Sato seals Rahal Letterman Lanigan IndyCar drive. Glenn. Freeman. February 3, 2012. February 3, 2012. Autosport. Haymarket Publications.
- News: Jamie. O'Leary. Alex Tagliani to drive for Bryan Herta Autosport in . Autosport. Haymarket Publications. January 9, 2012. January 12, 2012.
- News: Newgarden to join Fishers' IndyCar team. The Indianapolis Star. Karen Crotchfelt; Gannett Company. December 7, 2011. January 12, 2012. Curt. Cavin.
- News: INDYCAR: Honda To Provide Fisher With Full Season Supply. speedtv.com. Speed. February 24, 2012. February 24, 2012. February 29, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120229190612/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-honda-to-provide-fisher-with-full-season-supply/P2. dead.
- News: Mark. Glendenning. Sebastien Bourdais secures full-time IndyCar return with Dragon Racing. Autosport. Haymarket Publications. January 12, 2012. January 12, 2012.
- News: DTM and Former ChampCar/Atlantics Star Katherine Legge Joins TrueCar Racing Team. https://web.archive.org/web/20120226080829/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dtm-and-former-champcaratlantics-star-katherine-legge-joins-truecar-racing-team-137411603.html. Santa Monica, California. January 16, 2012. January 18, 2012. PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC. 26 February 2012.
- News: Michael Shank Racing Unveils 2012 Plans . speedtv.com . . October 13, 2011 . January 12, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120116014552/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-michael-shank-racing-unveils-2012-plans . January 16, 2012 .
- Web site: Pruett . Marshall . INDYCAR: Michael Shank Racing Set For 2012 Debut . Speed.com . . September 17, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111224154622/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-michael-shank-racing-set-for-2012-debut . December 24, 2011 . September 17, 2011 . dead .
- News: Tracy Closing In On Michael Shank Deal. Marshall. Pruett. speedtv.com. Speed. January 29, 2012. March 24, 2012.
- News: Michael Shank Racing releases Jay Howard from Indy 500 deal. Associated Press. May 10, 2012. May 2, 2012.
- News: Carpenter forms own team backed by Fuzzy's. IndyCar Series. IndyCar. November 2, 2011. January 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20111104143535/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/50954-carpenter-forms-own-team-backed-by-fuzzyand-39-s/. 2011-11-04. dead.
- News: On track for new era in 2012. IndyCar.com. Dave. Lewandowski. August 8, 2011. January 17, 2012.
- News: New car test at Barber. IndyCar.com. August 19, 2011. January 1, 2012.
- News: Notes: New car passes biggest test yet. IndyCar.com. September 3, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: Around and around. IndyCar.com. September 22, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: Indy test will complete validation Phase. IndyCar.com. September 27, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: On to Phase 2 for 2012. IndyCar.com. October 4, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: Manufacturer program pushes forward. IndyCar.com. October 27, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: 2012 car oval test in the West . IndyCar.com . November 29, 2011 . Dave . Lewandowski . January 17, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120303235042/http://indycar.com/news/archive/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51000-2012-car-oval-test-in-the-west/ . 2012-03-03 . dead.
- News: Manufacturers work through their programs. IndyCar.com. December 13, 2011. Dave. Lewandowski. January 17, 2012.
- News: 'Yeahs' have it for PIR return . IndyCar.com . Dave . Lewandowski . February 23, 2012 . February 27, 2012 . https://archive.today/20120301014524/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51191-and-39-yeahsand-39-have-it-for-pir-return/ . 2012-03-01 . dead.
- News: Chevy test day at Infineon draws a crowd . IndyCar.com . Dave . Lewandowski . February 25, 2012 . February 27, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120229222711/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51198-chevy-test-day-at-infineon-draws-a-crowd/ . 2012-02-29 . dead.
- News: HVM, Lotus begin testing at Palm Beach. Racer. Haymarket Publications. January 13, 2012. January 24, 2012.
- News: IndyCar testing priorities intensify on Sebring day one. Racer. Haymarket Publications. January 16, 2012. January 24, 2012. Tony. DiZinno.
- News: Open Test scheduled by groups . IndyCar.com . January 16, 2012 . January 17, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120117235002/http://www.indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51086-open-test-scheduled-by-groups/ . 2012-01-17 . dead.
- Web site: INDYCAR: Series Sets Indianapolis Test Date . 2012-04-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120330233625/http://auto-racing.speedtv.com/article/indycar-series-sets-indianapolis-test-date . 2012-03-30 .
- Web site: INDYCAR moves Texas Open Test to May - IndyCar.com . 2012-03-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120305201338/http://indycar.com/news/show/55-izod-indycar-series/51213-indycar-moves-texas-open-test-to-may/ . 2012-03-05 .
- http://www.autoracing1.com/PDFs/2012/2012_IZOD_IndyCar_Series_Rule_Book_2-10-12.pdf