Indianapolis Fire Department Explained

Indianapolis Fire Department
Motto:Our Family Serving Your Family
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Name2: Indianapolis
Reference1:[1] [2]
Annual Calls:168,131
Annual Budget:$145,068,571
Employees:1,170
Staffing:Career
Chief:Ernest Malone
Iaff:416
Battalions:7
Stations:44
Engines:44
Trucks:13
Tillers:1
Platforms:8
Squads:4
Rescues:5
Ambulances:Provided by IEMS
Tenders:4
Hazmat:5
Usar:2
Rescue Boats:5
Light And Air:4

The Indianapolis Fire Department (IFD) provides fire and rescue protection and emergency medical services to the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. In total the department serves 278sqmi.[1]

History

The first fire department in Indianapolis was not founded until June 20, 1826. It was a volunteer department that had to use a church bell for alarms, and had only ladders and leather buckets to fight fires. This was seventeen months after the first recorded fire in Indianapolis occurred on January 17, 1825, which took place in a tavern across the street from the county courthouse.[3]

In 1835, a law was passed requiring the purchase of an engine, along with better equipment, to be partially funded by the state and partially by the city, in order to protect the Indiana Statehouse. From this, the Marion Fire, Hose, and Protection Company was established. An additional volunteer company was founded in 1841 and there were eight total volunteer companies in Indianapolis by 1859. Collectively, 600 men were volunteers in these eight companies, and although unpaid, they did receive perks such as immunity from being called on juries or militia duty, and not having to pay poll taxes or taxes for roads.[4]

The volunteer companies were rather political, and tended to express their views freely. They were also known to break into brothels and freely use their hoses on the clientele and the interior walls, wrecking the places; this was done not for moral reasons, but rather, to amuse themselves.[5] As a result, Mayor Samuel D. Maxwell and the Indianapolis City Council established a paid force on November 14, 1859, so that the council could have control over Indianapolis' fire protection, which it did not have over the volunteers. Maxwell was considered the father of the Indianapolis Fire Force and faced only slight criticism for the idea, although it was not widely popular at this time with the former volunteers. The Indianapolis Fire Department began with a hook and ladder company and two hand engines, but would in 1860 gain their first steam engine.[6]

The paid firemen had no days off, were not allowed to leave their post except for one meal, and were seldom allowed to leave the firehouse unless on fire business or a family emergency. An ordinance in 1859 made it illegal to give firemen alcoholic beverages. Their clothes were irregular; uniforms were not worn until 1874, with a regulation uniform established in 1928. Firemen had to buy their own uniforms until 1943, when a $60 clothing allowance was established. An attempt to remove politics from the fire department was not very successful; it was necessary to mandate that the department staff be half Republican and half Democrat, and the role of fire chief was based on political affiliation and family contacts.[7]

The first dog to discover arson for the Indianapolis Fire Department was acquired in July 1993.[8]

Mergers with township fire departments

Since 2007, several fire departments of the townships in Marion County, other than Center Township, that were not previously part of the IFD coverage area have been absorbed by IFD., five of the eight township fire departments have merged with IFD:[9]

The three townships retaining their own fire departments are all on the west side of Marion County.

In December 2023, Wayne Township announced that it was starting a process that could lead to its fire department merging into IFD.[10]

Mergers with excluded city fire departments

In July 2021, the city council of Beech Grove began consideration of an interlocal agreement under which IFD would provide fire protection services for the next 20 years. Current Beech Grove firefighters would become members of IFD.[11]

On December 25, 2021, the Beech Grove Fire Department ceased operations and merged into the Indianapolis Fire Department.[12] Engine 57 at Station 57 was reassigned as IFD Engine 46 at Station 46. Engine 56 was reassigned as Engine 28, replacing a 2005 KME that once belonged to Lawrence Twp. The city of Beech Grove retained Station 56 and all the departments ambulances. Beech Grove EMS was formed as an ALS transport service, operating Medics 56, 57, and 58.

Operations

There are currently fourteen Divisions of Operations within the Indianapolis Fire Department: Communications, Emergency Operations, Emergency Medical Services, Executive Services, Finance and Pension, Fire Investigations Section, Fire and Life Safety, Homeland Security/Special Operations and Training, Quartermaster, Information Technology, Media Relations, Safety, Support Services, and USAR Indiana Task Force One. There are 7 Battalions, each commanded by a Battalion Chief. All Battalion Chiefs report to the Division Chief Shift Commander (Car 10). The International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) Local is 416.[13]

USAR Task Force 1

The Indianapolis Fire Department is the founding member of one of the 28 FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force.[14] Indiana Task Force 1 (IN-TF1) is made up of members of multiple fire departments in Marion County.[15]

Indianapolis EMS

911 Ambulance services in the city of Indianapolis are provided by Indianapolis Emergency Medical Services (IEMS), a division of the Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County. In 2010, the Indianapolis Fire Department decided to discontinue the operation of the transporting ambulance assets acquired from the consolidation of Washington, Lawrence, and Franklin Township fire departments into IFD. Wishard Ambulance Service absorbed the civilian staff released from the decommissioned IFD ambulances and in December 2010, the newly enlarged Wishard Ambulance Service was rebranded as Indianapolis Emergency Medical Services.[16] IEMS operates 42 ambulances, with 32 of them deployed during peak hours.[17] Fourteen of these ambulances are co-located at IFD fire stations.[18] While IEMS is not a part of the Indianapolis Fire Department, the two agencies work closely together in daily operations and long term EMS system planning. IEMS also provides educational and logistical support to IFD's EMS operations. Members of IEMS may choose to join the IAFF Union 416.[19]

Stations and apparatus

Fire Station NumberNeighborhoodEngine Company Ladder CompanyIndianapolis Emergency Medical Services UnitsSpecial UnitCommand UnitBattalion
1Engine 1Ladder 1Tactical 1 (Confined Space Rescue/Collapse Rescue)7
2Far Eastside Engine 2Medic 24
3Fountain SquareEngine 3Ambulance 3Battalion 5 5
4Greenbriar Engine 4Ladder 4Medic 41
5Methodist HospitalEngine 5Ambulance 5Tactical 5 (Confined Space Rescue/Collapse Rescue)Battalion 1Safety Central1
6Engine 6Ladder 6 (Tower)Tanker 62
7Renaissance Place Engine 7Ladder 7 (Tiller)Squad 7Tactical 7 (Heavy Rescue/Water Rescue /Rope Rescue)

Boat 7

Car 10 (Shift Commander)7
8Millersville Engine 8Rehab Support Unit 13
9Engine 9Ladder 9Tactical 9 (Heavy Rescue)Boat 92
10Brightwood Engine 10 Ladder 10 (Tower)Squad 10 Battalion 3 3
11Irish Hill Engine 11Ambulance 11EMS Duty Officer South5
12Crooked Creek Engine 12Medic 121
13Canal DistrictEngine 13 Ladder 13 (Tower)Squad 13Tactical 13 (HazMat Unit)Battalion 77
14Kenwood Forrest Engine 14 Ladder 14 Squad 14Tactical 14 (Heavy Rescue/Water Rescue/Rope Rescue)

Boat 14

1
15Christian ParkEngine 15 Ladder 15 (Tower)5
16ActonEngine 16 Medic 16Tanker 166
17Avelon Hills Engine 17 Medic 17Battalion 22
18Hawthorne Engine 18 Medic 18Tactical Support Unit 18 (Air Support Unit)7
19Near Southwestside "The Valley" Engine 19Ladder 19 (Tower)Tactical 19 (Decon Unit)Foam 197
20Engine 20 Ladder 20 3
21Clearwater Engine 21 Medic 21District 1EMS Duty Officer NorthSafety North2
22MartindaleEngine 22 Ladder 22 (Tower) 3
23Southdale Engine 23Medic 23District 6Foam 23Battalion 6Safety South6
24Devington Engine 24 Medic 24 3
25Engine 25 Tactical Support Unit 25 (Air Support Unit)3
26Perry MeridianEngine 26Medic 266
27Engine 27 Ladder 27 5
28West Geist Engine 28 2
29Engine 29 Ladder 29 Medic 29Squad 29Tactical Support Unit 29 (Air Support Unit)

USAR Trailer 29

5
30Engine 30 Ladder 30 1
31Fairgrounds / “So-Bro” (South of Broad Ripple) Engine 31Ladder 31Medic 31Tactical 31 (Decon Unit)Tactical Support Unit 31 (Air Support Unit)1
32Engine 32Medic 322
33West EagledaleEngine 33 1
34West EdgewoodEngine 34 Ladder 34Tactical 34 (Heavy Rescue Unit)Tanker 346
35SouthportEngine 35 Ladder 35 (Tower)Medic 976
36Geist EastEngine 36 (City of Lawrence)Ladder 36 (Tower) Medic 36 (City of Lawrence)2
41Engine 41 Medic 414
42Raymond ParkEngine 42 Medic 42Tanker 424
43Engine 43 Ladder 43 (Tower)Tactical 43 (Heavy Rescue Unit)Battalion 4 4
44Eastside Engine 44 Ladder 44Medic 44Tactical 44 (HazMat Unit)4
45Far Eastside Engine 45 Medic 984
46Beech GroveEngine 465
53Bunker Hill Engine 53 Medic 53Grass 536
55Engine 55 Ladder 55 4
Rehab (x12)Tuxedo ParkAmbulance 27Rehab Support Unit 35

Notable incidents

Ramada Inn air crash and fire

See main article: 1987 Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash. The Ramada Inn Air crash and fire was an aircraft accident that occurred at the Airport Ramada Inn in Indianapolis, Indiana, when a United States Air Force (USAF) pilot failed to reach the runway and the plane crashed into the nearby Ramada Inn.[20] On the morning of October 20, 1987, a USAF A-7D-4-CV Corsair II, serial 69-6207, sustained some sort of engine failure about 15miles southwest of the city at around 31,000 feet.[21] The pilot survived after ejecting but nine people were killed in the hotel when the aircraft smashed into the side of the building.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Quick Facts. Indianapolis Fire Department. 29 April 2015. June 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160605080323/http://www.indy.gov/eGov/City/DPS/IFD/About/Pages/IFDQuickFacts.aspx. dead.
  2. Web site: 2014 Budget. City of Indianapolis. 30 April 2015.
  3. Bodenhamer, David. The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (Indiana University Press, 1994) pg.774
  4. Bodenhamer pg.774
  5. Web site: IFD History . IFD . 2008-07-08 . 2005-05-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080702041129/http://www.indygov.org/eGov/City/DPS/IFD/History/home.htm . 2008-07-02.
  6. Bodenhamer pg.774, 775
  7. Bodenhamer pg.775, 776
  8. Bodenhamer pg.776
  9. News: Tuohy. John. Township officials fume over Indianapolis fire merger bill. 18 June 2014. Indianapolis Star. February 11, 2014.
  10. Web site: 2023-12-13 . Wayne Township begins discussions to merge fire department with Indianapolis . 2023-12-13 . Fox 59 . en-US.
  11. Web site: Klein. Dan. 2021-07-10. Beech Grove looks to turn fire protection over to Indianapolis. 2021-07-11. WISH-TV.
  12. Web site: December 26, 2021 . 'Welcome to the family!': Beech Grove Fire officially merges with IFD . 2023-04-03 . wthr.com . en-US.
  13. Web site: IFD Administration.
  14. Web site: Task Force Locations. FEMA. 30 April 2015.
  15. Web site: About Us. Indiana Task Force 1. 1 May 2015.
  16. Web site: History of Indianapolis EMS – Indianapolis EMS. en-US. May 5, 2019.
  17. Web site: IEMS 2013 Annual Report. Indianapolis EMS. 30 April 2015.
  18. Web site: Indianapolis Fire Apparatus. Indiana Fire Trucks. 30 April 2015.
  19. Web site: FAQs. Indianapolis EMS. 30 April 2015.
  20. Web site: Plane Crashes . Indianapolis Star . 2008-07-08 . 2002-05-04.
  21. Indianapolis Star staff report, Indiana plane crashes, The Indianapolis Star Online, May 1, 2002, accessed October 8, 2006.