India women's national field hockey team explained

India
Type:women
Size:190px
Association:
Confederation:AHF (Asia)
Region:India
Max Rank:6
Max Date:June 2022, December 2023
Nickname:Women in Blue, Nabhvarna
Coach:Harendra Singh
Captain:Salima Tete
Most Caps:Vandana Katariya (311)
Top Scorer:Rani Rampal (120)
First Game: 6–1
(Folkestone, England; 30 September 1953)[1]
Largest Win: 24–0
(Guwahati, India; 7 February 2016)[2]
Largest Loss: 18–0
(Sydney, Australia; 23 May 1956)[3]
Olympic Apps:3
Olympic First:1980
Olympic Best:4th (1980, 2020)
World Cup Apps:8
World Cup First:1974
World Cup Best:4th (1974)
Regional Name:Asian Games
Regional Cup Apps:11
Regional Cup First:1982
Regional Cup Best: Champions (1982)
2Ndregional Name:Asia Cup
2Ndregional Cup Apps:9
2Ndregional Cup First:1989
2Ndregional Cup Best: Champions (2004, 2017)
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Body1:82CAFF
Rightarm1:82CAFF
Skirt1:82CAFF
Socks1:82CAFF
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Socks2:FFA500

The Indian women's national field hockey team represents India in international field hockey, and is governed by Hockey India. Nabhvarna are currently ranked 9th in the FIH World Rankings, and are ranked as the second best team in Asia. They have won the gold medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and 1982 Asian Games. They have also won the Women's Asia Cup twice, i.e. in 2004 and 2017. They also won the Asian Champions Trophy 2016 and 2023.

History

The team's breakthrough performance came at the Women's Hockey World Cup at Mandelieu in 1974, where it finished in 4th place. Their best performance in the Olympic Games was at 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics (where they came in 4th), when a women's event was held for the first time in Olympic history. The team also won the Gold medal at the inaugural 1982 Asian Games held in New Delhi, defeating Korea in the finals. Captain Suraj Lata Devi led the team to the Gold for three consecutive years at different events- during the 2002 Commonwealth Games,[4] the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, and the 2004 Women's Hockey Asia Cup. Team members were referred to as the "assi (Jasjeet) jaisi koi nahi" or the "Golden Girls of Hockey," after the 2004 win.[5] The team earned a 3rd-place finish at the 2013 Women's Hockey Asia Cup at Kuala Lumpur defeating China in a shootout.[6] At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, it finished in 5th place but at 2014 Asian Games, Incheon stunned Japan 2–1 in a tight match to clinch their third bronze medal at the Asian Games.[7] During the summer of 2015, the team hosted the Round 2 of the 2014–15 Women's FIH Hockey World League and finished on top to qualify for the next stage. At the World League Semi-finals held in Antwerp the team finished in the fifth place beating higher ranked Japan in classification match.[8] The Indian woman's national field hockey team qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics[9] for the first time since the 1980 Summer Olympics.[10] [11] They were eliminated in the group stage, however, where they placed 6th.

2002 Commonwealth Games and Chak De! India (2007)

The 2002 Commonwealth Games Squad, led by Captain Suraj Lata Devi, competed in the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The team entered the finals after defeating the New Zealand women's national field hockey team.[12] and placed first, winning the Gold after they beat the English women's hockey team.[4] [13] [14]

This event served as the inspiration for the 2007 Bollywood film about women's field hockey, Chak De! India starring Shah Rukh Khan (after screenwriter Jaideep Sahni read a short article about it).[15] Sahni began to model the character of Kabir Khan on hockey coach Maharaj Krishan Kaushik.[16] After hearing the storyline, Kaushik suggested that Sahni meet hockey player Mir Ranjan Negi (who faced accusations of throwing the match against Pakistan during the 1982 Asian Games).[17] [18] [19] Sahni has stated that he was unaware of Negi's tribulations while writing the script and that the resemblance with Negi's life was entirely coincidental.[20] Negi affirmed this point stating that he didn't "want to hog the limelight. This movie is not a documentary of Mir Ranjan Negi's life. It is in fact the story of a team that becomes a winning lot from a bunch of hopeless girls".[21] In response to the fact that the media equated Kabir Khan with Negi, Sahni said that "Our script was written a year and a half back. It is very unfortunate that something, which is about women athletes, has just started becoming about Negi."[16]

Tokyo Olympics and resurgence

India at the 2020 Summer Olympics for the first time ever,[22] reached the semi-final in the Women's Hockey Olympic event but failed to bag any medal after they lost to Argentina[23] in the semi-final and then to Great Britain[24] in the bronze medal match. Following their performance at the Olympics, the team went to win bronze medals at the 2022 Asia Cup and the Commonwealth Games and a third-place finish in the 2021–22 Pro League. In 2022 India won the first ever FIH Women's Nations Cup. However, they failed to qualify for the Paris Olympics losing to Japan in the bronze medal match at the Olympic Qualifier in Ranchi on 19 January 2024.[25] [26]

Tournament history

Major tournaments

Summer Olympics

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
1980 Moscow, USSR 4th 5 2 1 2 9 6
1984 Los Angeles, United States Did not participate
1988 Seoul, South Korea
1992 Barcelona, Spain
1996 Atlanta, United States
2000 Sydney, Australia Did not qualify
2004 Athens, Greece
2008 Beijing, China
2012 London, Great Britain
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 12th 5 0 1 4 3 19
2020 Tokyo, Japan 4th 8 3 0 5 12 20
2024 Paris, France Did not qualify
Total 4th place 18 5 2 11 24 45

World Cup

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
Mandelieu, France6 3 0 3 8 6
West Berlin, West GermanyDid not participate
Madrid, Spain6 2 1 3 5 10
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDid not participate
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia7 1 1 5 6 10
Amstelveen, NetherlandsDid not qualify
Sydney, Australia
Dublin, Ireland
Utrecht, Netherlands7 0 0 7 9 23
Perth, AustraliaDid not qualify
Madrid, Spain7 1 1 5 9 15
Rosario, Argentina6 2 0 4 11 23
The Hague, NetherlandsDid not qualify
London, England5 1 3 1 5 3
Amstelveen, Netherlands
Valencia, Spain
6 1 3 2 9 8
Total 4th place 50 11 9306298

Commonwealth Games

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
1998 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia4th 7 3 1 3 19 13
2002 Manchester, England6 4 1 1 12 10
2006 Melbourne, Australia6 3 1 2 19 8
2010align=left style="border: 3px solid red" New Delhi, India5th 5 3 1 1 15 4
2014 Glasgow, Scotland5th 5 3 0 2 22 9
2018 Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia4th 6 3 0 3 9 12
2022 Birmingham, England6 3 2 1 14 8
Total 1 Title 41 226 13 110 64

Asian Games

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
1982align=left style="border: 3px solid red" New Delhi, India5 5 0 0 37 1
1986 Seoul, South Korea5 3 1 1 17 5
1990 Beijing, China4th 5 2 0 3 8 10
1994 Hiroshima, Japan4th 5 1 2 2 9 6
1998 Bangkok, Thailand7 4 1 2 24 11
2002 Busan, South Korea4th 4 0 0 4 2 12
2006 Doha, Qatar7 4 0 3 22 10
2010 Guangzhou, China4th 7 3 0 4 24 7
2014 Incheon, South Korea5 3 0 2 13 7
2018 Jakarta, Indonesia6 5 0 1 40 3
2022 Hangzhou, China6 4 1 1 35 6
Total 1 Title 62 34 5 23 231 78

Asia Cup

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
1985 Seoul, South KoreaDid not participate
1989 Hong Kong4th 4 1 0 3 4 11
1993 Hiroshima, Japan4 2 1 1 8 4
1999align=left style="border: 3px solid red" New Delhi, India6 3 2 1 24 7
2004align=left style="border: 3px solid red" New Delhi, India5 4 1 0 19 3
2007 Hong Kong4th 6 3 0 3 44 13
2009 Bangkok, Thailand6 3 2 1 36 9
2013 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia5 2 1 2 18 5
2017 Kakamigahara, Gifu, Japan6 5 1 0 28 5
2022 Muscat, Oman5 3 0 2 22 6
Total 2 Titles 47 26 8 13 203 63

Asian Champions Trophy

Year Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
Busan, South Korea 4 1 0 3 8 15
Ordos, China 4th 4 0 0 4 3 16
Kakamigahara, Japan 4 2 0 2 10 6
5 3 1 1 10 7
Donghae City, South Korea 5 3 1 1 11 6
Donghae City, South Korea Withdrew
align=left style="border: 3px solid red" Ranchi, India 7 7 0 0 27 3
Total 2 Titles 29 16 2 11 69 53

FIH Pro League

Year Final Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
2021–2214 6 4 4 33 26
2023–248th 16 2 1 13 16 38
2024–25
Total Third place 30 8 5 17 49 64

FIH Hockey Nations Cup

Other tournaments

South Asian Games

Defunct tournaments

World League

No. YearFinal Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
12012–13 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina14th115242930
22014–15 Rosario, Argentina10th138144620
32016–17 Auckland, New Zealand16th113351218
Total 35 16 613 87 68

Champions Challenge

No. YearFinal Host Position Pld W D L GF GA
12002 Johannesburg, South Africa5 22 1 10 9
22011 Dublin, Ireland7th 6 2 1 3 11 8
32012 Dublin, Ireland7th 6 2 1 3 13 15
42014 Glasgow, Scotland8th 6 00 6 7 22
Total Third place 23 6 4 13 41 54

Afro-Asian Games

Honours

Major tournaments

Other tournaments

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2024

Players

Current squad

The following players were named for the 2023–24 FIH Pro League Europe leg at Antwerp and London.[27]

Caps updated as of 9 June 2024, after the match against .

Recent call-ups

These players were called up in the last 12 months.

INJ Withdrew due to injury
PRE Preliminary squad / standby
RET Retired from the national team
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Coaching staff

Awards

Summer Olympics
Hockey World Cup
Hockey Champions Challenge
Dhyan Chand Award
Arjuna AwardsThe following is a list of recipients for the Arjuna award in hockey recipients (by year):

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: India women take on Scotland in hockey. The Hindu . 3 October 2010. 16 February 2022. 5 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220605155829/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/India-women-take-on-Scotland-in-hockey/article15767721.ece. live.
  2. Web site: Before 26–0: Indian hockey team's biggest wins before Hong Kong rout. 22 August 2018. 16 February 2022. 15 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220215222757/https://www.espn.in/field-hockey/story/_/id/24443822/indian-hockey-team-biggest-wins-hong-kong-rout-asian-games. live.
  3. Web site: Women Field Hockey VI IFWHA World Conference 1956 Sydney (AUS) – 23.05–03.06 South Africa . todor66.com . 12 April 2022 . 3 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183217/http://www.todor66.com/hockey/field/World/IFWHA_1956.html . live .
  4. Web site: 2002 Manchester: The XVII Commonwealth Games. 2002. 2002 Manchester: The XVII Commonwealth Games. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190932/http://m2002.thecgf.com/results/default.asp?ID=MC&Content=IND_md&Type=Medal. 3 March 2016. live.
  5. Web site: Indian Sportswomen: Still the Second Sex. 12 April 2008. Pandey. Vineeta. 15 February 2004. The Times of India. https://web.archive.org/web/20120226235826/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indian-sportswomen-Still-the-second-sex/articleshow/497363.cms. 26 February 2012. live.
  6. News: India clinches bronze in Asia Cup hockey. 29 August 2015. 27 September 2013. The Hindu. https://web.archive.org/web/20140213015545/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/india-clinches-bronze-in-asia-cup-hockey/article5175817.ece. 13 February 2014. live.
  7. News: Indian women's hockey team wins Asiad bronze. 29 August 2015. PTI. Press Trust of India. 1 October 2014. The Times of India. https://web.archive.org/web/20160422002525/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/asian-games-2014/india-at-incheon/Indian-womens-hockey-team-wins-Asiad-bronze/articleshow/43986308.cms. 22 April 2016. live.
  8. News: On the verge of Olympic qualification, Indian women's hockey team arrive to grand welcome. 29 August 2015. PTI. Press Trust of India. 6 July 2015. Firstpost. https://web.archive.org/web/20150822045403/http://www.firstpost.com/sports/verge-olympic-qualification-indian-womens-hockey-team-arrive-grand-welcome-2329378.html. 22 August 2015. live.
  9. News: Chak De: Indian women's hockey team qualifies for Rio Olympics. 29 August 2015. Bhagvatula. Shrikant. 29 August 2015. Hindustan Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20150829193147/http://www.hindustantimes.com/othersports/chak-de-indian-women-hockey-team--qualifies-for-rio-olympics/article1-1385359.aspx. 29 August 2015. live.
  10. Chak De Moment For India. 29 August 2015. 29 August 2015. India Today. https://web.archive.org/web/20160218112116/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0f9qKU8l95w. 18 February 2016. live.
  11. Web site: India Women's Hockey Team Bags Historic 2016 Rio Olympic Berth After 36 Years. 29 August 2015. Bose. Adrija. 29 August 2015. Huffington Post India. https://web.archive.org/web/20150830003702/http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/08/29/womens-hockey-team-_n_8057566.html. 30 August 2015. live.
  12. Web site: Indian women stun Kiwis. 12 April 2008. 1 August 2002. BBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20110127052335/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/hi/hockey/newsid_2166000/2166787.stm. 27 January 2011. live.
  13. Web site: India deny England gold. 12 April 2008. 3 August 2002. BBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20071013170455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/hi/hockey/newsid_2170000/2170576.stm. 13 October 2007. live.
  14. Web site: Indian eves win Commonwealth hockey gold. 12 April 2008. 3 August 2002. Rediff.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117012251/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2002/aug/03hock1.htm. 17 January 2010. live.
  15. Web site: Women's hockey hopes to deliver. https://archive.today/20130130014858/http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/hockey/item/43969-womens-hockey-hopes-to-deliver. dead. 30 January 2013. 7 April 2008. Zanane. Anant. Das, Suprita. 13 March 2008. Sports. NDTV.
  16. Web site: Chak De: The real Kabir Khan?. 23 August 2015. 31 October 2007. Sports. NDTV. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235012/http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/news/chak-de-the-real-kabir-khan/18842. 3 March 2016. live.
  17. Web site: Back to the goal post. 23 April 2008. 10 August 2007. The Hindu. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030648/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/back-to-the-goal-post/article2273304.ece. 19 February 2016. live.
  18. Web site: More than reel life; the story of truth, lies & a man called Mir . Shrikant . B . 23 April 2008. 26 June 2007. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150217143305/http://www.hindustantimes.com/hockey/the-story-of-truth-lies-amp-a-man-called-mir/article1-232857.aspx . 17 February 2015. dmy-all.
  19. Web site: They said I'd taken one lakh per goal ... people used to introduce me as Mr Negi of those seven goals. 23 April 2008. 16 September 2007. The Indian Express. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030649/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-they-said-i-d-taken-one-lakh-per-goal-.-.-.-people-used-to-introduce-me-as-mr-negi-of-those-seven-goals-/217517/0. 19 February 2016. live.
  20. Web site: In the company of ideas. 23 April 2008. Kumar. Anuj. 7 September 2007. The Hindu. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030648/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/in-the-company-of-ideas/article2284968.ece. 19 February 2016. live.
  21. Web site: Chak De! is not a documentary of my life. 21 August 2015. 18 August 2007. Roy. Abhishek. Hindustan Times/IANS.
  22. Web site: Tokyo Olympics 2021 Live: India vs Australia women's hockey quarterfinal underway. 2 August 2021. The Times of India. 2 August 2021 . en. 2 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210802013229/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tokyo-olympics/tokyo-olympics-2021-live-updates-kamalpreet-kaur-olympic-games-tokyo-2020-india-day-11/liveblog/84962050.cms. live.
  23. Web site: Livemint. 4 August 2021. Tokyo Olympics: India women lose hockey semi-final 1–2 to Argentina. 6 August 2021. mint. en. 6 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210806084440/https://www.livemint.com/sports/olympics-news/tokyo-olympics-india-women-lose-hockey-semi-final-1-2-to-argentina-11628073719897.html. live.
  24. Web site: Tokyo Olympics 2020: Indian women's hockey team lose 3–4 to Great Britain in Bronze-medal match. 6 August 2021. The Economic Times. 6 August 2021 . 6 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210806084440/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/tokyo-olympics-2020-indian-womens-hockey-team-lose-3-4-to-great-britain-in-bronze-medal-match/videoshow/85090108.cms. live.
  25. News: 2024-01-19 . Hurting, shocking: Legends react after Indian women's hockey team fails to grab Paris berth . 2024-01-21 . The Times of India . 0971-8257.
  26. Web site: 2024-01-19 . Olympic heartbreak in Ranchi as India go down to Japan . 2024-01-21 . Hindustan Times . en.
  27. Web site: Hockey India names 24-member Indian Women's Hockey Team for FIH Hockey Pro League 2023-24. 3 May 2024. hockeyindia.org. Hockey India.