| Series: | Indian cricket team in West Indies in 1971 |
| Date: | 5 February – 19 April 1971 |
| Place: | West Indies |
| Result: | India won the 5-Test series 1–0 |
| Captain1: | Garry Sobers |
| Captain2: | Ajit Wadekar |
| Runs1: | Garry Sobers (597) Charlie Davis (529) Rohan Kanhai (433) |
| Runs2: | Sunil Gavaskar (774) Dilip Sardesai (642) Eknath Solkar (224) |
| Wickets1: | Jack Noreiga (17) Garry Sobers (12) John Shepherd (7) |
| Wickets2: | S. Venkataraghavan (22) Bishan Singh Bedi (15) Erapalli Prasanna (11) |
The India national cricket team toured the West Indies during the 1970–71 cricket season. They played five Test matches against the West Indian cricket team, with India winning the series 1–0.
The series can be deemed a landmark in Indian cricket in many ways. This was India's first ever test victory and test series victory over the West Indies. It was also their first victory in West Indies. The series marked the international debut for the batting maestro Sunil Gavaskar and he scored heavily in this series, including four test centuries and a double century. He would go on to serve India for almost 17 more years.
The Indian touring party was announced by the BCCI on 13 January 1971. The selectors named Ajit Wadekar the captain upon dropping Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi and Chandu Borde, the latter due to lack of form and fitness. S. Venkataraghavan was named the vice-captain. Notable exclusions included spinner B. S. Chandrasekhar, and Farokh Engineer and Rusi Surti, the latter two owing to a ruling that they must have played during the season's Ranji Trophy competition. Keki Tarapore was appointed the tour manager and Subhash Gupte, the liaison officer.[1]
The team members were:
The Indians got off to a good start batting first, with Sunil Gavaskar and Ashok Mankad putting together 47 runs for the first wicket. Left-arm spinner Elquemedo Willett bowled out Mankad before lunch, with Ed Arthurton bowling a hostile spell of seam bowling after, to dismiss the Indians' middle-order that included wickets of M. L. Jaisimha and Salim Durani. Gavaskar, playing his first game of the tour, made 82 being dismissed caught and bowled by Willett. His side collapsed to 194/6 before Ajit Wadekar and Syed Abid Ali stitched a 112-run partnership taking their side to 306/6 at end of play on day one. Wadekar, who was dropped twice before he go to 10 went on to make a century.[2]