Indian River (Alaska) Explained

Indian River - Kaasdahéen
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Alaska
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Southeast Alaska
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Sitka
Length:13km (08miles)
Discharge1 Location:Sitka National Historic Park
Mouth Location:Sitka, Alaska

Indian River (Tlingit: Kaasda Héen[1]) is a roughly eight-mile long watershed that flows through the community of Sitka on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of Southeast Alaska.

Indian River was named in 1826 by Russians colonizing the Sitka area as Reka Koloshenka. This was translated in 1883 to the English title used today.

Indian River is a large salmon-spawning stream.[2] The river terminates in the heart of Sitka National Historical Park and passes the Alaska Raptor Center. The river extends about five miles into Baranof Island before splitting into two branches. A trail follows the southern branch to a viewpoint of a 21-meter waterfall.[3]

Indian River played a vital role in the Battle of Sitka with the impenetrable Tlingit fort sitting just adjacent to the mouth of the river.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dauenhauer . Nora Marks . Nora Marks Dauenhauer . Richard . Dauenhauer . Dauenhauer . Lydia T. . Black . Lydia T. Black . Anóoshi Lingít Aaní Ká, Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 and 1804. . University of Washington Press . 2008 . Seattle . XXXVII . 978-0-295-98601-2.
  2. Web site: Indian River Trail . Sitka Area - Trails Accessible from the Sitka Road System . US Forest Service . April 4, 2001 . 10 May 2010.
  3. Web site: Goff . Matt . Indian River Trail: Indian River Falls . Sitka Road System Trails . Matt Goff . 27 December 2004 . 10 May 2010.