Indian 500-rupee note explained

Country:India
Denomination:Five hundred rupees
Value:500 (approx. $)
Length Mm:151
Width Mm:150
Cost Of Printing:2.57
Height Mm:66
Years Of Printing:10 November 2016 – present
Obverse:India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, obverse.jpg
Obverse Design:Mahatma Gandhi
Obverse Designer:Reserve Bank of India
Obverse Design Date:2016
Reverse:India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, reverse.jpg
Reverse Design:Red Fort
Reverse Designer:Reserve Bank of India
Reverse Design Date:2016
Color:Stone Grey

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in the year. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016.

History

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in 2000 while ₹1 and ₹2 notes were discontinued in 1995. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on 8 November 2016.

On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetization of the ₹500 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series as a measure to fight corruption in India and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] On 10 November 2016, the previous banknote was replaced by a new 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes.[7]

Mahatma Gandhi Series

Design

The 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 167 × 73 mm orange-yellow coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of the Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features the Gyarah Murti.[8]

As of 2011, the new sign has been incorporated into banknote of 500.[9] In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Further deadline was extended until 30 June 2016.[10]

Security features

The security features of the 500 banknote includes:[11]

Discontinuation

See main article: article and 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation.

Starting from midnight 8 November 2016 all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series ceased to be a form of legal tender after a televised address to India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Mahatma Gandhi New Series

Design

The 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series is 66mm x 150mm Stone Grey coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi as well as the Ashoka Pillar Emblem, with the signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Indian heritage site of Red Fort, and the logo and a tag line of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.[7]

Security features

Languages

As like the other Indian rupee banknotes, the 500 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.

Denominations in central level official languages (At below either ends)
Language500
Five hundred rupees
Hindi: पाँच सौ रुपये
Denominations in 15 state level/other official languages (As seen on the language panel)
Assamese: পাঁচশ টকা
Bengali: পাঁচশ টাকা
Gujarati: પાંચ સો રૂપિયા
Kannada: ಐದು ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳು
Kashmiri: پانٛژھ ہَتھ رۄپیہِ
Konkani: पाचशें रुपया
Malayalam: അഞ്ഞൂറു രൂപ
Marathi: पाचशे रुपये
Nepali: पाँच सय रुपियाँ
Oriya: ପାଞ୍ଚ ଶତ ଟଙ୍କା
Panjabi; Punjabi: ਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ
Sanskrit: पञ्चशतं रूप्यकाणि
Tamil: ஐந்நூறு ரூபாய்
Telugu: ఐదువందల రూపాయలు
Urdu: پانچ سو روپیے

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Rs 500 and 1000 currency demonitised: PM Modi. 2016-11-08. The Indian Express. 2016-11-08.
  2. News: PM Modi declares Rs 500 and 1000 currency notes to be void from midnight - The Economic Times. The Economic Times. 2016-11-08.
  3. News: Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 currency notes to be out of circulation from midnight. 2016-11-08. The Hindu. en-IN. 0971-751X. 2016-11-08.
  4. News: India's Biggest Crackdown On Corruption: Foreign Media On PM Modi's Move. NDTV.com. 2016-11-08.
  5. News: মোদীর ঘোষণা, মাঝরাত থেকেই নিষিদ্ধ ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট -Eisamay. 2016-11-08. Eisamay. 2016-11-08.
  6. News: বাতিল ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট, ঘোষণা নরেন্দ্র মোদীর. সংস্থা. সংবাদ. anandabazar.com. 2016-11-08.
  7. Alpana Killawala . Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release) . 8 November 2016 . . 8 November 2016.
  8. Web site: Iconic sculpture in the heart of Delhi . Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav . Ministry of Culture, Government of India . 19 July 2022 . English.
  9. Web site: Issue of ₹500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol. RBI. 26 December 2011.
  10. Web site: Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005 . Press Information Bureau . 25 July 2014 . 25 July 2014.
  11. Web site: Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996? . Your Guide to Money Matters . Reserve Bank of India . 11 January 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123135/http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=39 . 12 January 2012 .