India has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (formerly Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film) since 1957, a year after the incorporation of the category.[1] The award is given annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[2] The "Best Foreign Language Film" category was not created until 1956; however, between 1947 and 1955, the academy presented a non-competitive Honorary Award for the best foreign language films released in the United States.[3]
The Film Federation of India (FFI) appoints a committee to choose one film among those released that year to be submitted as India's official entry to the academy for a nomination for "Best Foreign Language Film" the following year. The chosen films, along with their English subtitles, are sent to the academy, where they are screened for the jury.[4] The 1957 Hindi film Mother India was India's first submission. The film made it to the final shortlist and was nominated alongside four other films in the category. It came close to winning the Academy Award but lost to Nights of Cabiria by a single vote.[5] Since 1984, India has not submitted a film on only one occasion; in 2003, the FFI controversially chose not make an entry as they felt no film would be in a position to compete with films from other nations.[6] [7], only three Indian films—Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay! (1988) and Lagaan (2001)—have been nominated for the award.[8] In 2011, the jury of the 58th National Film Awards made a recommendation that the Best Film winners at the annual National Film Awards be chosen as the official entry.[9] [10]
As of 2023, India has sent a total of 56 films to the competition. 34 of the which were Hindi films (including five Hindustani films, one Urdu film and one Hindi-Tamil bilingual film), three of which received nominations. Ten Tamil films (including one Hindi-Tamil bilingual film), four Malayalam films, three Marathi films, two of each Bengali and Gujarati films and one film of each Assamese and Telugu languages have been submitted.
Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray has represented India three times in this competition, the most by any director. As actors Kamal Haasan and Raghubir Yadav have been part of seven films submitted for the consideration—more than any other performer.[11] [12] One of Haasan's directorial effort was also submitted.[13] Aamir Khan has represented India four times as an actor, including once as a director and thrice as a producer; Lagaan (2001), which he produced and starred in, received a nomination.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language | Director(s) | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 (30th) | Mother India | मदर इंडिया | Hindustani[14] | |||
| 1958 (31st) | Madhumati | मधुमती | ||||
| 1959 (32nd) | অপুর সংসার | Bengali | ||||
| 1962 (35th) | Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam | साहिब बीबी और ग़ुलाम | Hindustani | |||
| 1963 (36th) | Metropolis | মহানগর | Bengali | |||
| 1965 (38th) | गाइड | Hindi | ||||
| 1966 (39th) | Amrapali | आम्रपाली | ||||
| 1967 (40th) | आख़री ख़त | |||||
| 1968 (41st) | Elder Sister | मझली दीदी | ||||
| 1969 (42nd) | Deiva Magan | தெய்வ மகன் | Tamil | |||
| 1971 (44th) | Reshma Aur Shera | रेशमा और शेरा | Hindi | |||
| 1972 (45th) | Uphaar | उपहार | ||||
| 1973 (46th) | Saudagar | सौदागर | ||||
| 1974 (47th) | Hot Winds | گرم ہوا | Urdu | |||
| 1977 (50th) | Manthan | मंथन | Hindi | |||
| 1978 (51st) | शतरंज के खिलाड़ी | Hindustani | ||||
| 1980 (53rd) | Payal Ki Jhankaar | पायल की झंकार | Hindi | |||
| 1984 (57th) | Saaransh | सारांश | ||||
| 1985 (58th) | Saagar | सागर | ||||
| 1986 (59th) | Swathi Muthyam | స్వాతి ముత్యం | Telugu | |||
| 1987 (60th) | Nayakan | நாயகன் | Tamil | |||
| 1988 (61st) | Salaam Bombay! | सलाम बॉम्बे | Hindi | |||
| 1989 (62nd) | Parinda | परिंदा | ||||
| 1990 (63rd) | Anjali | அஞ்சலி | Tamil | |||
| 1991 (64th) | Henna | हिना | Hindustani | |||
| 1992 (65th) | Thevar Magan | தேவர் மகன் | Tamil | |||
| 1993 (66th) | Rudaali | रुदाली | Hindi | |||
| 1994 (67th) | Bandit Queen | बैंडिट क्वीन | ||||
| 1995 (68th) | Kuruthipunal | குருதிப்புனல் | Tamil | |||
| 1996 (69th) | Indian | இந்தியன் | ||||
| 1997 (70th) | Guru | ഗുരു | Malayalam | |||
| 1998 (71st) | Jeans | ஜீன்ஸ் | Tamil | |||
| 1999 (72nd) | Earth | 1947: अर्थ | Hindi | |||
| 2000 (73rd) | Hey Ram | ஹே ராம் हे राम | Tamil, Hindi | |||
| 2001 (74th) | Lagaan | लगान | Hindi | |||
| 2002 (75th) | Devdas | देवदास | ||||
| 2004 (77th) | श्वास | Marathi | ||||
| 2005 (78th) | Riddle | पहेली | Hindi | |||
| 2006 (79th) | Rang De Basanti | रंग दे बसंती | ||||
| 2007 (80th) | एकलव्य: दी रॉयल गार्ड | |||||
| 2008 (81st) | Like Stars on Earth | तारे ज़मीन पर | ||||
| 2009 (82nd) | Harishchandra's Factory | हरिश्चंद्राची फॅक्टरी | Marathi | |||
| 2010 (83rd) | Peepli Live | पीपली लाइव | Hindi | |||
| 2011 (84th) | Abu, Son of Adam | ആദാമിന്റെ മകൻ അബു | Malayalam | |||
| 2012 (85th) | Barfi! | बर्फी! | Hindi | |||
| 2013 (86th) | The Good Road | ધી ગુડ રોડ | Gujarati | Gyan Korrea | [15] | |
| 2014 (87th) | Liar's Dice | लायर्स डाइस | Hindi | [16] | ||
| 2015 (88th) | Court | कोर्ट | Marathi | [17] | ||
| 2016 (89th) | Visaranai | விசாரணை | Tamil | [18] | ||
| 2017 (90th) | Newton | न्यूटन | Hindi | [19] | ||
| 2018 (91st) | Village Rockstars | ৱিলে'জ ৰকষ্টাৰ্চ | Assamese | [20] | ||
| 2019 (92nd) | Gully Boy | गली बॉय | Hindi | [21] | ||
| 2020 (93rd) | Jallikattu | ജല്ലിക്കട്ട് | Malayalam | [22] | ||
| 2021 (94th) | Pebbles | கூழாங்கல் | Tamil | P. S. Vinothraj | [23] | |
| 2022 (95th) | Last Film Show | છેલ્લો શો | Gujarati | [24] | ||
| 2023 (96th) | 2018[25] | Malayalam | ||||