| Independent Democratic Serb Party | |
| Native Name: | Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka Самостална демократска српска странка |
| Country: | Croatia |
| Abbreviation: | SDSS |
| President: | Milorad Pupovac[1] |
| General Secretary: | Danko Nikolić |
| Leader1 Title: | Vice-presidents |
| Leader1 Name: | Dragan Crnogorac Mirjana Galo Mile Horvat Ognjen Vukmirović |
| Foundation: | [2] |
| Founder: | Vojislav Stanimirović |
| Membership Year: | 2022 |
| Membership: | 10,324[3] |
| Ideology: | Serb minority politics Social democracy[4] Social liberalism Anti-nationalism Anti-fascism |
| Position: | Centre-left |
| Headquarters: | Trg drvena pijaca 28, Vukovar |
| Europarl: | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats[5] |
| Seats1 Title: | Sabor |
| Seats2 Title: | European Parliament |
The Independent Democratic Serb Party (Самостална демократска српска странка|Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka, SDSS) is a social-democratic political party in Croatia representing the interests of the Croatian Serbs. It holds, progressive, pro-European stances and is generally considered a centre-left party.[6]
It was formed in 1997 and led by Vojislav Stanimirović. In the 2003 Croatian parliamentary election, it beat its main rival, the Serb People's Party (SNS), taking all three seats reserved for Serb representatives in the Croatian parliament.[7]
After the elections, the Independent Democratic Serb Party made an agreement with the winning Croatian Democratic Union led by Ivo Sanader in which they agreed on fulfilling several Independent Democratic Serb Party demands such as refugee return, strengthening of national equality, judicial reform and cooperation with neighbouring countries. In the 2007 Croatian parliamentary election, they retained their three seats in the Parliament of Croatia.
In the Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II, their member Slobodan Uzelac received the position of vice-president of government. In the 2011 Croatian parliamentary election, they again won all three seats for Serb minority lists in the Parliament.
In the 2015 and 2016 Croatian parliamentary elections, the SDSS also held all of 3 Serb national minority seats in the Croatian Parliament, continuing to support the HDZ-led government of Croatia.
The party participated in 2019 European Parliament election in Croatia, winning 2.66% of votes. After the 2020 parliamentary election, SDSS member Boris Milošević received the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia, in charge of social affairs and human and minority rights, within the Second Cabinet of Andrej Plenković, representing national minorities in Croatia.
| 2003 | 57.66% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 62.56% | |||||
| 2011 | 73.36% | |||||
| 2015 | 77.63% | |||||
| 2016 | 83.55% | |||||
| 2020 | 85.95% | |||||
| 2024 | 89.0% |
For the 2014 European Parliament election in Croatia, the Independent Democratic Serb Party joined the centre-left SDP-led Kukuriku coalition. The coalition eventually won 4 out of 11 Croatian seats in European Parliament, with SDSS received no seat.
In 2019, the Independent Democratic Serb Party ran independently for the first time in a European Parliament election.[8] Although there were speculations that the SDSS might leave the ruling coalition with HDZ, its leader Milorad Pupovac confirmed that the SDSS would remain a part it, following a meeting with Prime Minister Andrej Plenković.[9] Campaign was marked by SDSS jumbo posters with inscription "Do you know what it is like to be a Serb in Croatia?" in which a word Serb was written in Serbian Cyrillic (Znate li kako je biti Србин u Hrvatskoj?).[10] University of Zagreb professor Dejan Jović was second on the list, just behind party leader Milorad Pupovac.[11] As it was expected by campaign leaders, the jumbo posters were target of widespread Croatian nationalism vandalism and destruction, which underlined the ethnic intolerance and discrimination issues of anti-Serb sentiment in Croatia.
| width=180 | Name (Born–Died) | Portrait | Term of Office | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=center style="background: ; color:white;" | 1 | Vojislav Stanimirović (b. 1953) | 5 March 1997 | 2 July 2017 | ||
| align=center style="background: ; color:white;" | 2 | Milorad Pupovac (b. 1955) | 2 July 2017 | Incumbent | ||
The SDSS defines itself as a democratic party of liberal and social-democratic orientation but also as a Serb national party. Political goals include: