| Independence Peak | |
| Elevation Ft: | 11742 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence Ft: | 358 |
| Isolation Mi: | 1.89 |
| Isolation Ref: | [2] |
| Parent Peak: | University Peak |
| Listing: | Sierra Peaks Section[3] |
| Map: | California#USA |
| Map Size: | 200 |
| Label Position: | left |
| Country: | United States |
| State: | California |
| Region: | Inyo |
| Region Type: | County |
| Part Type: | Protected area |
| Part: | John Muir Wilderness |
| Range: | Sierra Nevada |
| Coordinates: | 36.761°N -118.3318°W |
| Coordinates Ref: | [4] |
| Topo: | USGS Kearsarge Peak |
| Type: | Fault block |
| Age: | Cretaceous |
| First Ascent: | January 17, 1926 by Norman Clyde[5] |
| Easiest Route: | Exposed scramble, |
Independence Peak is an 11742feet mountain summit located one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Inyo County of northern California.[4] It is situated immediately south of Onion Valley on the eastern boundary of John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is also west-southwest of the community of Independence, and northeast of parent University Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 3600abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Onion Valley in one mile. Independence Peak can be climbed via the north slope from Onion Valley. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1926 by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.[6] He climbed this peak three times in 1926, and twice in 1927.[7] He was principal of the high school in Independence from 1924 to 1928, which provided him access to this nearest peak to his home.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Independence Peak has an alpine climate.[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains north into Independence Creek, thence Owens Valley.