| In the Air Tonight | |
| Cover: | In the Air Tonight by Phil Collins handwriting font.png |
| Caption: | Handwriting font variant of the standard artwork, also used for the parent album Face Value |
| Type: | single |
| Artist: | Phil Collins |
| Album: | Face Value |
| B-Side: | The Roof Is Leaking |
| Written: | 1980 |
| Released: | 9 January 1981[1] |
| Studio: | Townhouse (London) |
| Genre: |
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| Length: |
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| Label: | |
| Producer: |
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| Next Title: | I Missed Again |
| Next Year: | 1981 |
"In the Air Tonight" is the debut solo single by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It was released as the lead single from Collins's debut solo album, Face Value, in January 1981. It was selected as the second single from the album in the US and Canada after "I Missed Again".
Collins co-produced "In the Air Tonight" with Hugh Padgham, who became a frequent collaborator in the following years. It reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart behind the posthumous release of John Lennon's "Woman".[5] It reached No. 1 in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Sweden, No. 2 in Canada, and the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, and several other European territories. It reached No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, and reached No. 2 on the Rock Tracks Chart, later certified gold by the RIAA, representing 500,000 copies sold. The song's music video, directed by Stuart Orme, received heavy play on MTV when the new cable music video channel launched in August 1981.
"In the Air Tonight" remains one of Collins' best-known hits, often cited as his signature song, and is especially famous for its drum break towards the end, which has been described as "the sleekest, most melodramatic drum break in history" and one of the "101 Greatest Drumming Moments".[6] [7] In 2006, the song was ranked at number 35 in VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the 80s".[8] In 2021, it was listed at No. 291 in Rolling Stones "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[9]
Collins wrote the song amid the grief he felt after divorcing his first wife Andrea Bertorelli in 1980. In a 2016 interview, Collins said of the song's lyrics: "I wrote the lyrics spontaneously. I'm not quite sure what the song is about, but there's a lot of anger, a lot of despair and a lot of frustration."[10] In a 1997 BBC Radio 2 documentary, the singer revealed that the divorce contributed to his 1979 hiatus from the band Genesis, until they regrouped in October of that year to record the album Duke. Collins remembered playing the song to Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks but he felt it was too simple for the group.[11]
"In the Air Tonight" has been described as being "at the vanguard of experimental pop" in 1981 and "a rock oddity classic", having been influenced by "the unconventional studio predilections of Brian Eno and Peter Gabriel".[2] It has also been described as a "soft rock classic."[3] Musically, the song consists of a series of ominous chords played on a Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 over a simple drum machine pattern (the Roland CR-78 Disco-2 pattern, plus some programming); processed electric guitar sounds and vocoded vocals, an effect which is increased on key words to add additional atmosphere. The mood is one of restrained anger until the final chorus when an explosive burst of drums finally releases the musical tension and the instrumentation explodes into a thunderous crescendo. Composed in D minor, it has a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute.[12]
Collins has described obtaining the drum machine specifically to deal with personal issues relating to his divorce through songwriting, telling Mix magazine: "I had to start writing some of this music that was inside me".[13] He improvised the lyrics during a songwriting session in the studio: "I was just fooling around. I got these chords that I liked, so I turned the mic on and started singing. The lyrics you hear are what I wrote spontaneously. That frightens me a bit, but I'm quite proud of the fact that I sang 99.9 percent of those lyrics spontaneously".[14]
The song is famous for its use of the gated reverb drum sound. Fellow musicians and journalists have commented on its use in the record. Black Sabbath singer Ozzy Osbourne called the drum fill "the best ever – it still sounds awesome",[15] while music critic and broadcaster Stuart Maconie was quoted:
The means by which Collins attained the drum sound on this recording was long a source of mystery. The exact process was a result of serendipity: an unintended use of studio technology giving unexpectedly useful results.
In this case, the Solid State Logic SL 4000 mixing board had a "reverse talk-back" circuit (labelled on the board as "Listen Mic"). Normal "talkback" is a button that the mixing engineer has to press in order to talk to the recording musicians (the recording and the mixing parts of a studio are, otherwise, completely sonically isolated). Reverse talkback is a circuit (also button-activated) for the engineer to listen to the musicians in the studio. In order to compensate for sound level differences—people can be close to the reverse talkback microphone or far off—this circuit has a compressor on it, which minimises the differences between loud and soft sounds. While recording "Intruder" for his former bandmate Peter Gabriel's third solo album, at some point Collins started playing the drums while the reverse talkback was activated. Engineer Hugh Padgham was amazed at the sound achieved. Overnight, they rewired the board so that the reverse talkback could be recorded in a more formal manner. Later models of the SSL 4000 allowed the listen mic to be recorded with the touch of a button.
When recording engineer Padgham was brought in to help develop Collins' demos that would become Face Value they recreated the "Intruder" sound using the reverse talkback microphone as well as heavily compressed and gated ambient mics. Padgham continued working with Genesis for Abacab later in 1981 and the same technique (generally referred to as gated reverb) was used, and the powerful drum sound has become synonymous with later Genesis projects and Collins' solo career ever since.
The original single version of "In the Air Tonight" features extra drums that play underneath the song until the signature drum crash (referred to by fans as the "magic break") appears. These were added at the suggestion of Atlantic Records head Ahmet Ertegun. In 2007, Collins wrote:
Speaking about the song's rapid ascension in the music charts, Collins wrote the following in 2007:
Record World called the song "futuristic pop that's also rhythmically captivating."[16]
An urban legend has arisen about "In the Air Tonight", according to which the lyrics are based on a drowning incident in which someone who was close enough to save the victim did not help them, while Collins, who was too far away to help, looked on. Increasingly embellished variations on the legend emerged over time, with the stories often culminating in Collins singling out the guilty party while singing the song at a concert.[17] Collins has denied all such stories; he commented on the legends about the song in a BBC World Service interview:
The urban legend is referenced in the song "Stan" by Eminem.[18] The reference is contained in the following lyrics:
The music video (directed by Stuart Orme) animates the photograph of Collins's face from the cover of the Face Value album, slowly fading in through the introduction until it fills the screen, singing the first chorus. The video then cuts to Collins sitting in an empty room at night. Twice a spectral figure appears in the window, but only the second time does Collins get up to look at it, then is shown walking to the one door of the room.
Collins's face returns for the second chorus. He is then shown leaving the room and entering a hallway full of doors. The first one is locked, then the second opens and Collins sees himself looking at the window again, only now the spectre has turned into his own reflection.
The third door is locked, but as the fourth one opens, the drum break sounds and the viewer is returned to Collins's face again, this time in thermal coloring, which gradually reverts to black and white. His reflection from the window is briefly superimposed on the face, this time seemingly reflected in water. Collins recedes into the darkness as the song repeats and fades.
In 1983 the music video was released on the home video Phil Collins available on VHS and LaserDisc which received a Grammy nomination for Best Video, Short Form.[19]
"In the Air Tonight" remains a popular selection on classic rock radio stations. It is the song most often associated with Collins' solo career, and he has performed it at many events, including Live Aid, where he played the song on a piano on the same calendar day in both Philadelphia and London.[20] He also performed the song at The Secret Policeman's Ball, which was his first live performance as a solo artist. "I remember doing 'In the Air Tonight' at Live Aid," he recalled, "and [Pete] Townshend saying, 'Are you going to do that fucking song again?' as if it was the only one I ever played."[21]
The song appeared as part of the soundtrack for the 1983 movie Risky Business and plays when the characters played by Tom Cruise and Rebecca De Mornay have sex on a subway train.[22]
In 1984, the song was memorably used in a scene from the first episode of the television series Miami Vice, which film and television critic Matt Zoller Seitz cited as why the song has been stamped as "Property of Michael Mann" (the series' executive producer) for years, rarely being used in other screen works due to its indelible use in the series, akin to Martin Scorsese's signature use of songs by the Rolling Stones for his films.[23] "In the Air Tonight" received a new wave of attention thanks to its use in the series, enough for it to rise in sales outside the Billboard Hot 100 at number 102.
The song was remixed in 1988 by Ben Liebrand for his weekly appearance in the Curry & Van Inkel radio show on Dutch radio. The mix was completed and then taken by Liebrand to be part of a mix showcase at the DMC Mixing Championship Finals in London, attended by 3500 worldwide deejays.[24] The mix was picked up by Virgin Records for an official release, which hit Number 4 in the UK charts.[25]
David Wise, composer for the 1995 video game Donkey Kong Country 2, has said that the track "Bayou Boogie" was inspired by "In the Air Tonight", adding that he was "trying to get the SNES to sound like the Roland CR78" Collins used on the track.[26]
The song gained notoriety again when it was used in a 2007 Cadbury's Dairy Milk advert featuring a man in a gorilla suit warming up and playing the drum fill towards the end of the advert.[27] Upon seeing the advert, Collins stated in a BBC interview that he thought the advert was 'fantastic'.[28] The song eventually reached number 14 in the UK Top 40 charts and appeared on the 'Now That's What I Call Music 68' UK CD.
In July 2020, a video reaction to the song by TwinsthenewTrend increased the sales and streaming of Collins's original version. The TwinsthenewTrend first-listen video was viewed 4.9 million times in its first two weeks online.[29] Continued popularity brought new traffic to the Collins song which rose to number 3 on Billboard Digital Song Sales chart in August 2020.[30]
On November 15, 2024, the song was used by Jake Paul as his entrance song in his boxing match against Mike Tyson, the first live event to be broadcast by Netflix.[31]
VSK102 UK Single Release (Martin H)
Sleeve includes a black and white 12-page cartoon storyboard drawn by Collins' brother Clive Collins.
(catalogue 2292-57672-2)
| Chart (1981) | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[32] [33] | 3 | |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM)[34] | 2 | |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[35] | 6 | |
| Spain (AFE)[36] | 7 | |
| UK Singles Chart | 2 | |
| Zimbabwe Singles (ZIMA)[37] | 4 |
| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[38] | 47 | |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 17 | |
| UK Singles Chart | 4 | |
| West Germany (Media Control Charts)[39] | 3 |
| Chart (1981) | Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 23 | |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[40] | 7 | |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[41] | 31 | |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM)[42] | 27 | |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[43] | 11 | |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[44] | 8 | |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[45] | 35 | |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[46] | 5 | |
| West Germany (Official German Charts)[47] | 5 |
| In the Air Tonite | |
| Cover: | In the Air Tonite.jpg |
| Type: | single |
| Artist: | Lil' Kim featuring Phil Collins |
| Album: | Urban Renewal |
| Released: | 1 July 2001 |
| Genre: | R&B, hip hop |
| Length: | 4:07 |
| Label: | WEA |
| Chronology: | Lil' Kim |
| Prev Title: | Lady Marmalade |
| Prev Year: | 2001 |
| Next Title: | Kimnotyze |
| Next Year: | 2002 |
"In the Air Tonite" is a reworking of Phil Collins' 1981 single "In the Air Tonight" recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim for the R&B/hip hop Phil Collins tribute album Urban Renewal. The song, promoted as a duet between Collins and Lil' Kim, was released in 2001 as the second single from the album. The song's accompanying music video combines scenes from the original video with new scenes featuring Lil' Kim. It was featured in The Box Netherlands HitMix 2001. The single has been certified Platinum in Germany by the IFPI.[51]
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[52] | 18 |
|---|---|
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[53] | 17 |
| Polish Airplay Chart[54] | 23 |
| Position | ||
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[55] | 73 | |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[56] | 65 | |
| Germany (Official German Charts)[57] | 28 | |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[58] | 65 | |
| Chart (2002) | Position | |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[59] | 177 |
