In Belbel Explained

Official Name:In Belbel
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Algeria
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of InBelbel within Algeria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name: Algeria
Subdivision Type2:District
Population As Of:2009
Population Total:962
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Coordinates:27.8878°N 1.1686°W

In Belbel is a town located in a small isolated oasis in the Sahara Desert of central Algeria, about by air east of Adrar. As of 2009 it had a population of 962 people.

History

The village was established in the early 19th century.[1]

In 1982 the town had a population of 464,[2] which doubled until 2009, reaching 962.

In the early 2000s a documentary was made in the town, Le japonais d'In Belbel, which followed the activities of a United Nations University researcher conducting field research in the area and highlighting the importance of studying such remote locations in the desert.[3]

Geography and resources

In Belbel lies at the south edge of the Tademait Plateau in the centre of the Algerian Sahara,[4] about by air and by road east of Adrar. It relies on date palm as its main agricultural resource.During times of occasional heavy rainfall, the wadis in the vicinity display a significant variety of fauna and flora.[5]

Education

In 2005, the town had seven teachers and 140 pupils, including girls. 15 km to the east of the town is the oasis of Matrioune which also has a small school.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Ishiyama . Shun . Change of Human Subsistence in the Sahara Oasis . Journal of Arid Land Studies . 2011 . 21 . 2 . 67–69 . 31 August 2022.
  2. Book: Kobori . Iwao . Assa'd . Khaled . 1982 . Case Studies of Foggara Oases in the Algerian Sahara and Syria . Tokyo . Kobori.
  3. Book: Annual Report. United Nations University. 2003. 21.
  4. Book: Cases Studies of Foggara Oases in the Algerian Sahara and Syria . Kobiri, Iwao . Assad, Khaled. Kobori. 1982.
  5. Benkhalifa, A. . Benslimane, W. . Houtia, M. . Hamadi, A. E. H. . Ishiyama, S. . Nawata, H. . Changing Oasis Culture Based on Date Palm Cultivation . Journal of Arid Land Studies . September 2014 .
  6. Book: The Future of Drylands. Springer. Schaaf, Thomas . Lee, Cathy . 2008. 82. 9781402069697 .