Imperial Prince Fushimi Yoshihito Explained

Prince Fushimi Yoshihito
伏見宮栄仁親王
Succession:Prince Fushimi
Reign:1409 – 1416
Predecessor:Title created
Successor:Prince Fushimi Haruhitō
Birth Date:1352
Death Date:9 December 1416 (age 65)
Spouse:Sanjō Haruko
Issue:Prince Fushimi Haruhitō
Prince Fushimi Sadafusa
among others..
House:The Imperial House
Father:Emperor Sukō
Mother:Niwata Motoko
Succession1:Head of Fushimi-no-miya
Reign1:1409 – 1416

Prince Fushimi Yoshihito (伏見宮栄仁親王, Fushimi-no-miya Yoshihito shinnō) (1351 – 9 December 1416) was a member of the Japanese imperial family during the Northern and Southern Courts period. He was the eldest son of Emperor Sukō and the founder of the Fushimi-no-miya branch of the imperial family.

Life

Fushimi was born to Emperor Sukō and a lady-in-waiting in 1352, the first year of the emperor's reign. In 1368, the 23rd year of the Shōhei era, he was named Imperial Prince Yoshihitō (仁親王). Fushimi underwent a coming-of-age ceremony in November 1375 and received the title of Nihon, the second-highest rank for a prince.[1]

Sukō hoped that Yoshihito, the first prince of the Jimyoin imperial line, would succeed him as emperor. However, at the time, the Japanese imperial house was separated into several branches, including Sukō's Northern Court line and another line led by his younger brother Emperor Go-Kōgon. It was thus difficult for Yoshihito to become the undisputed emperor of Japan.

After the abdicated Sukō died in 1398, Imperial Prince Yoshihito lost his most powerful political supporter and joined the priesthood in May 1398.[2]

In 1416, Prince Yoshihito began to suffer from illness. His fellow priests attempted to cure him with several Buddhist rituals, none of which were successful. Buddhists were brought in to deliver a unsuccessful healing incantation as well. Yoshihito died on 9 December 1416. The senior monks at Daikōmyōji made incense offerings on his behalf. The prince's body was cremated four days later.[3]

Yoshihito's posthumous Buddhist name was Daitsuin (は大通院).

Genealogy

Parents

Consort and issue(s):

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Yoshihito .
  2. 家永遵嗣「光厳上皇の皇位継承戦略と室町幕府」(桃崎有一郎・山田邦和編『室町政権の首府構想と京都』、文理閣〈平安京・京都研究叢書4〉、2016年、pp.111。
  3. Book: Karen Margaret Gerhart . The Material Culture of Death in Medieval Japan . University of Hawaii Press . 2009 . 082483755X . 53–54 . English.