Impact of the Eras Tour explained

Publications and critics have analyzed the cultural, economic and sociopolitical influence of the Eras Tour, the 2023–2024 concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the highest-grossing tour in history. Driven by a fan frenzy called Swiftmania, the tour's impact is considered an outcome of Swift's wider influence on the 21st-century popular culture. Pollstar called the tour "The Greatest Show on Earth".

The Eras Tour, as Swift's first tour after the COVID-19 lockdowns, caused an economic demand shock fueled by the public's increased affinity for entertainment. It recorded unprecedented ticket sale registrations across the globe, including a virtual queue of over 22 million customers for the Singapore tickets. The first sale in the United States crashed controversially, drawing censure from bipartisan lawmakers, who proposed implementation of price regulation and anti-scalping laws at state and federal levels. Legal scholar William Kovacic called it the "Taylor Swift policy adjustment". Price gouging due to the tour was highlighted in the national legislatures of Brazil, Ireland, and the UK.

Characterized by inflation, trickle-down and multiplier effects, elevated commercial activity and economy were reported in the cities the tour visited visited, boosting local businesses, hospitality industry, clothing sales, public transport revenues, and tourism. Fortune estimated the tour's net consumer spending to be $4.6 billion in the US. Cities such as Gelsenkirchen, Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Santa Clara and Stockholm renamed themselves to honor Swift; a number of tourist attractions, including the Center Gai, Christ the Redeemer, Space Needle, Marina Bay Sands and Willis Tower, paid tributes and hosted special events. Politicians such as Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau and Chilean president Gabriel Boric petitioned Swift to tour their countries, whereas government executives in Indonesia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and some states of Australia were expressly disappointed at the tour not visiting their venues.

Journalists dubbed Swift the cultural highlight of 2023. The Eras Tour attracted large crowds of ticketless spectators tailgating outside the sold-out stadiums, with several thousands gathering in Philadelphia, Melbourne and Munich, and was a ubiquitous subject in news cycles, social media content, and press coverage. Seismic activity was recorded in Edinburgh, Lisbon, Los Angeles and Seattle due to the audiences. On record charts, Swift's discography experienced surges in album sales and streams; she became the first living artist to have seven albums in the top 40 of the Billboard 200 and the first to chart six albums in the top 10 of the ARIA Albums Chart. Her 2019 song "Cruel Summer" achieved a newfound popularity and became one of her most successful singles. The accompanying concert film of the tour, which became the highest-grossing concert film of all time, featured an atypical film distribution strategy that bypassed major film studios to directly partner with movie theaters and caused a number of other films to shift their release dates. Time named Swift the Person of the Year, making her the first and only person in the arts to achieve the honor.

Demand and geopolitics

American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift is often recognized for her success and cultural impact.[1] Her concert tours have all been increasingly lucrative.[2] After taking a break from touring due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, she announced the sixth headlining concert tour of her career, the Eras Tour, in November 2022.[3] The first United States leg of the tour was announced in November 2022, with 27 concerts across 20 cities.[4] The Latin American, European, Australian and Asian dates were announced in June 2023, visiting 26 cities; popular demand led Swift to increase the number of tour dates in all the continents multiple times.[5] [6] In the end, the Eras Tour became the most expansive tour of Swift's career domestically and globally, with 62 US shows and 90 international shows, for a total of 152 shows.[7]

The tour demonstrated Swift's geopolitical impact. Some countries that were expected to receive dates for the tour were absent in Swift's announcements in June 2023, drawing dismay and demands from the Swifties and officials in those territories.[8] Billboard reported that politicians and government officials were "clamoring for a glimpse of the Eras Tour".[9]

Gabriel Boric, the 35th president of Chile, wrote to Swift, requesting her to bring the tour to Chile.[10] Members of the Canadian Parliament filed a grievance with the Speaker of the House of Commons, displeased with the Eras Tour "snubbing" Canada.[11] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau then invited Swift to tour Canada; one month later, Swift announced six shows in Toronto, followed by three shows in Vancouver later that year.[12]

Mayor of the Hungarian capital Budapest, Gergely Karácsony, wrote a letter to Swift, requesting the tour in Hungary.[13] Vice-President of the European Commission, Margaritis Schinas, exhorted Swift to help reverse the "historically low" voter turnout in the upcoming European Parliament election by speaking about it on the European leg of the Eras Tour.[14] In 2024, the Prime Minister of Sweden, Ulf Kristersson, attended the tour in Stockholm and noted the tour's economic impact on Sweden.[15] John Swinney, the First Minister of Scotland addressed Swift in a direct message and claimed Scotland is "thrilled" to host the show and the Swifties.[16]

In Australia, the Eras Tour visited Sydney and Melbourne for seven dates in total; politicians and Swift's fans in the excluded Australian states (Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia) expressed their dismay at the tour not visiting their major cities (Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth, respectively).[17] ABC News journalist Antonia O'Flaherty reported that Brisbane was "definitely holding dates" for the tour at Lang Park but was dropped after finalized Asian and European dates left only two weeks for Australia.[18] New Zealand finance minister Grant Robertson stated, although he was disappointed and despite Swift's popularity and the potential economic boom, he would not spend public money on campaigning for the tour. Nick Sautner, CEO of Auckland's Eden Park, claimed he could not compete with the funding of Australia's Eras Tour campaign.[19] In addition, Eden Park had only one concert slot left in 2024 and a noise curfew of 10:30pm without requiring a new resource consent.[20]

In Taiwan (Republic of China), Jaw Shaw-kong, a member of the opposition Kuomintang party, stated in a televised debate as part of the campaigns preceding the 2024 Taiwanese presidential and legislative body elections that he had invited Swift to hold a concert at the newly inaugurated Taipei Dome. He claimed that Swift initially agreed to perform but later declined due to "geopolitical risks"—the nature of the bilateral relations between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. British newspaper The Independent opined that the elections have been "heavily targeted in [Chinese] state media propaganda as a choice between war and peace", amid increased Chinese military activity around Taiwan. The Taiwanese Ministry of Culture neither denied or confirmed Jaw's claims but said several international artists have performed in Taiwan. Kaohsiung mayor Chen Chi-mai described Jaw's claim about Swift as an attempt to manipulate voters.[21] [22] [23] Swift included neither China nor Taiwan in the Eras Tour, despite her large fanbases there.[24] [25]

Unprecedented demand for the Eras Tour tickets were further reported in countries such as Argentina (three million customers),[26] Australia (four million),[27] Canada (31 million),[28] France (one million),[29] and Singapore (22 million).[30] Spanish association football club Real Madrid petitioned La Liga officials to reschedule their final match of the season to accommodate an additional Eras Tour show at their home venue, Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.[31]

Singapore's exclusivity in Southeast Asia

The Eras Tour caused a diplomatic crisis in Southeast Asia.[32] [33] Singapore was the region's only country included in the tour, receiving six dates, while Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines were not included despite much anticipation.[34] Media outlets had reported large crowds of fans gathered in various Philippine malls to watch recreations of the tour by Taylor Sheesh, a Filipino drag queen and Swift impersonator. Quartz reported that the Indonesian minister of tourism and creative economy, Sandiaga Uno, had taken note of the tour skipping Indonesia, Southeast Asia's largest economy, and decided to ease the permit process for international touring acts.[35] Academics and critics in Indonesia also agreed that the Indonesian government should amend its policies to host musical efforts such as the Eras Tour.

In February 2024, Bangkok Post reported that Srettha Thavisin, the Prime Minister of Thailand since 2023, expressed his disappointment with Singapore exclusively hosting the Eras Tour amongst the member countries of ASEAN, an international union of Southeast Asian countries. He claimed that the Singaporean government offered subsidies of $2 million–$3 million per show in exchange for exclusivity.[36] Emphasizing her global appeal, Thavisin stated that Thai Swifties "had been eagerly awaiting the chance to experience Swift's musical magic live."[37] Pita Limjaroenrat, leader of the Move Forward Party, had previously petitioned Swift to bring the Eras Tour to Thailand; he noted that the country had become a democracy in the years following the 2014 Thai coup d'état that led to the cancellation of her show in Bangkok on the Red Tour.[38]

Joey Salceda, member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, criticized Singapore for the exclusivity deal, not being a "good neighbor", and disregarding the principles of solidarity upon which ASEAN was founded. He demanded that the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs seek an explanation on the deal from the Singaporean embassy to the Philippines.[39] [40] Uno also expressed disappointment, claiming that "Indonesia was eager to replicate the success of Swiftonomics, which has hugely benefited the tourism industry in Singapore and Australia.[41]

In response, the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) published a statement confirming that they did provide a "grant" to bring the tour to the country, and that the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth worked with the tour's promoter, Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG).[42] Minister Edwin Tong refused to disclose any exact figures, adding that the total sum of the grant is not as high as what is being claimed.[43] Singaporean diplomat Bilahari Kausikan argued that Singapore, as a small city-state, cannot afford to be "inefficient" like its neighbors due to competition, and asked "are we supposed to hold ourselves back just because some of our neighbours are slow?" He praised the STB for quickly securing the deal with Swift.[44] Hariz Baharudin of The Straits Times opined that Singapore attracted Swift by offering connectivity, infrastructure and security unlike other Southeast Asian countries.

On March 5, 2024, Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister of Singapore since 2004, was interrogated on the issue in an ASEAN press conference with Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese; Lee confirmed that the grant did contain exclusivity terms but assured that it was not a hostile move towards other Southeast Asian countries.[45] [46] The Straits Times correspondent Anjali Raguraman reported that Tong's team, also consisting of representatives of Sport Singapore and the management of Singapore Sports Hub, flew to Los Angeles to negotiate with Swift's agent before any international tour dates were confirmed and requested for Singapore to be "the host at the end of any particular segment of the tour", facilitating an option to add more dates in case of higher demand. The Eras Tour in Singapore was extended to an additional week for six shows in total, after the first three shows quickly sold out.[47]

Members of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, including the deputy president Ahmad Faizal Azumu, called for the government of Malaysia to answer for its "failure to secure" the Eras Tour. The issue was subsequently escalated in the Parliament of Malaysia in March 2024; Chong Zhemin, the MP of Kampar, asked the government to address claims that Malaysia "failed to seize the opportunity" to host Swift following reports that the country would. Deputy youth and sports minister, Adam Adli, responded that Swift never offered to tour Malaysia under the government's joint contract with the sports advisory company Sportswork and the event/venue promoter ASM Global; Sportswork clarified that the Eras Tour was never part of the deal with ASM. However, the MP of Stampin, Chong Chieng Jen, blamed the Malaysian Islamic Party for repelling international musicians such as Swift away from Malaysia due to its Islamist censure of foreign acts.[48] [49] [50]

Price regulation in the Americas and Europe

In the US, inefficient presale of the Eras Tour tickets by Ticketmaster on November 15, 2022, resulted in a highly publicized controversy.[51] Before the presale, Ticketmaster reported that it received a record-breaking 3.5 million registrations.[52] CNN Business stated that the "astronomical" demand indicated Swift's popularity.[53] On the presale day, Ticketmaster's website crashed and froze due to "historically unprecedented demand".[54] Greg Maffei, chairman of Live Nation Entertainment, said Ticketmaster prepared for 1.5 million verified fans, but 14 million showed up.[55] Ticketmaster also cancelled the November 18 sale due to their inability to meet demand.[56] Swift's fans, upset and enraged with the debacle, accused Ticketmaster of deceit and poor customer service.[57] [58] [59] The topic soon became a subject of public criticism and political scrutiny, as consumer groups criticized Ticketmaster for its allegedly flawed and incompetent systems.[60] [61] US lawmakers, including attorneys general and members of the Congress, took notice of the issue,[62] which became a subject of multiple congressional inquiries.[63] The US Department of Justice opened an antitrust investigation into Live Nation Entertainment and Ticketmaster.[64] Media publications deemed the controversy a testament to Swift's influence and said it could bode well for the music industry by propelling conversations about economic inequality and antitrust laws in the US.[65] [66] Inspired by the fiasco, various US Congress and state legislature members proposed and enacted a string of bills to ban scalping bots and regulate pricing model.[67] [68] The US Federal Trade Commission proposed to outlaw junk fees in the country following the controversy, and the National Economic Council, headed by American President Joe Biden, pressed platforms to abandon junk fees in all prices—not just event tickets but for resort bookings and rental costs as well. American legal scholar William Kovacic called the move "the Taylor Swift policy adjustment."[69] According to Carolyn Sloane, assistant professor of economics at the University of California, Riverside, the tour's fiasco spurred mass political action as Swift "has scaled her talent through demographic technology". Following the bipartisan censure of Ticketmaster at a US Senate hearing, Billboard opined that Ticketmaster had the public's despise and thus made an "easy target for rare bipartisan political action". The Washington Post stated the tour fiasco "was so bad it united the parties",[70] whereas CNN, in an article titled "One Nation, Under Swift", said that Swift's fans united the two parties in a way "the Founding Fathers failed to anticipate".[71]

The tour's difficult ticket sales garnered international political attention as well. Forbes reported widespread scalping of the tickets in the United Kingdom, with immediate re-listing on sites like StubHub and Viagogo for extortionate prices.[72] [73] Viagogo responded that "the European leg of Taylor Swift's Eras tour has been long anticipated. We've not seen anything like this since the Beatles and with tickets having only just gone on sale, demand is at its peak right now".[74] Reuters reported that the resale prices of Eras Tour tickets were US$1000 more than other touring acts.[75] Kevin Brennan, a Member of Parliament from Cardiff, demanded a debate in the UK House of Commons on ticket scalpers and the government's plans to tackle them.[76] In Ireland, politician Thomas Pringle spoke in the Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish Parliament, criticizing the "rampant price gouging" in Dublin during the tour's stop in the city as "disgraceful display of greed" by local hotels. William Watson, writing for the Financial Post, opined that the lawmakers from the Liberal Party of Canada, including Trudeau, will attempt to "nationalize" the distribution of the tour's tickets in Canada in an attempt to win over Swift's fans for the upcoming elections.[77] In Brazil, more than 10 scalpers were arrested for trying to resell tickets originally priced at around (US$1,250) at significantly higher prices. Simone Marquetto, a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies for São Paulo, proposed increasing the maximum prison sentence for scalping from one year to four years and fines up to 100 times the price set by scalpers.[78]

Economy and commerce

See also: Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Eras Tour fueled the commerce and economies of various cities and territories.[79] [80] [81] According to Billboard, "the arrival of Eras in a new town every weekend brought with it not only an avalanche of hype, media attention and near-groveling from the host cities, but enough traveling business to give local economies a notable boost." Financial analysts called it the "TSwift Lift" to the economy after the COVID-19 recession.[82] The Wall Street Journal coined the term "Taylornomics" to explain the economics involved in and around the Eras Tour. Economist Mara Klaunig stated that "people are willing to travel far and wide to see [Swift]", making the tour a unique case of economic study.[83] A number of business executives reported the tour's favourable impact on their companies' performance.[84]

Local business

The Federal Reserve credited Swift with boosting the US economy at large.[85] According to Bloomberg Economics, the Eras Tour contributed US$4.3 billion to the GDP of the US.[86] In urban areas, the tour boosted the hospitality industry,[87] including hotels,[88] local businesses and tourism revenues by millions of dollars.[89] [90] [91] The Robb Report, citing analysis by Mastercard, reported an extra $100 million in sales by restaurants in the US in 2023.[92] Various restaurants, bars, parks and other businesses organized Swift-themed activities and events, as well as special menus.[93] [94] Such Swift-themed eatables and articles quickly ran out of stock in various food outlets and retailers.[83] [95] The economic impact of Swift's Eras tour has been compared to sporting events such as the Olympic Games, Super Bowl, and FIFA World Cup.[95]

In the Western U.S., the first shows in Glendale were more profitable for local businesses than Super Bowl LVII one month earlier. The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority credited the tour with restoring the economy of Las Vegas to "pre-pandemic levels".[96] The tour's two nights in Denver were projected to add $140 million into Colorado's economy.[97] In Seattle, downtown hotels reported a record $7.4 million in revenue, $2 million more than the record set by the Major League Baseball All-Star Game earlier in the same month. Hotel occupancy rates in Santa Clara were at least 98% weeks before the tour arrived to the city.[98] The tour's two nights generated an estimated $33.5 million in economic impact to Santa Clara County, comparable to National Football League matches.[99]

A labor union representing hotel workers from 60 hotels in Los Angeles and Orange counties were at strike since their contracts with the hotels expired on June 30, 2023. One week before the Eras Tour's six Los Angeles concerts, the union protested outside the Hyatt Regency LAX with posters inspired by the Eras Tour aesthetics and an open letter to Swift, which claimed that her concerts make the hotels "a lot of money" and urged her to postpone the concerts in solidarity with the strike.[100] [101] A dozen Californian politicians, including Eleni Kounalakis, the Lieutenant Governor of California, signed a petition asking Swift to postpone the concerts.[102] The tour in Los Angeles generated a $320 million boost to the county's gross domestic product (GDP).

In the Southern U.S., the three-day stop in Tampa caused a huge increase in demand for hotel rooms, car-parking services and clothing stores;[103] [104] the concerts generated US$730,000 in taxes for the city.[105] According to the Houston First Corporation, the three-night stop at NRG Stadium resulted in Houston's highest hotel revenue week of 2023.[106] Nashville, Tennessee reported $28 million in hotel revenue from two nights.[107]

All hotel rooms, restaurant reservations, and train tickets were sold out in Boston days before the Eras Tour shows in nearby Foxborough, Massachusetts.[108] Per Booking.com, the average hotel room prices in Pittsburgh, Minneapolis and Kansas City increased three to five folds in anticipation of the tour; the hotel occupancy rate in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania approached 100% and reservation platforms crashed due to web traffic.[109] In the Great Lakes region, Chicago's Eras Tour dates marked the highest hotel occupancy in the city's history,[110] contributing to the state of Illinois recording its highest hotel revenue ever in a fiscal year.[111] Eras Tour-related consumer spending in Cincinnati was estimated to be $48 million.

In Latin America, Swift's shows in Mexico City generated an estimated (US$59 million) in revenue across the city.[112] Veja estimated a "tremendous" (US$74 million) economic boost for Brazil during the tour.[113] Whereas in Asia, Mitsumasa Etou, professor from Tokyo City University, projected an economic boost of up to (US$229.6 million) in Japan, making the tour "Japan's biggest ever musical event", surpassing the Fuji Rock Festival. Bloomberg estimated that the tour's six shows in Singapore would increase the country's GDP by 0.2 percentage points (approximately US$200 million).[114] [115] According to Sally Capp, Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Australia, the tour generated an estimated (US$780 million) in economic value for the city.[116] Venues NSW chief executive Kerrie Mather said the four shows in Sydney will contribute around (US$88.7 million) to the state's economy.[117]

Cities across Europe, especially those in the vicinity of the Eras Tour, reported a sharp rise in demand for hotel and short-term rental accommodation. CNBC reported an estimated £1 billion (US$1.27 billion) bonus to the U.K. economy from the tour.[118] Hotel rooms in Edinburgh, Liverpool and Cardiff sold out for the June 2024 dates of the tour as early as August 2023, whereas over 80 percent of the hotel rooms in Paris and Warsaw nearly sold out months before the cities' dates.[119] Evening Standard reported that, according to data from Barclays, presales for the tour significantly boosted overall consumer spending in the UK in July 2023.[120] Swift's shows in London were estimated to boost the city's economy by £300 million (US$380 million),[121] and £77 million (US$98 million) in Edinburgh. In Ireland, concert-related spending increased by 88 percent as the country's hotel sector recorded an unusual five percent increase.[122]

For Paris, the Eras Tour was more profitable than the 2024 Summer Olympics it hosted, in terms of economy and tourism. In Stockholm, all of the city's 40,000 hotel rooms were sold out. Its tourism board estimated an unprecedented €50 million (US$53.4 million) in consumer spending, not including the money spent on tickets; the concerts generated €220 million (US$260 million) in city revenue, ten times the impact of Beyoncé's Renaissance World Tour (€21 million; US$24.8 million) and nearly twenty times that of Lady Gaga's The Chromatica Ball (€12 million; US$14.1 million).[123] A €25 million (US$29.5 million) boost was predicted for Madrid's economy, especially to its hospitality industry.[124] Vienna experienced a 430 percent increase in rental bookings around its Eras Tour dates.

Civil transport

CNN labeled Swift a "public transit savior", reporting that transit agencies received a "much-needed" post-pandemic boost, thanks to concert-goers commuting via subways, buses, and trains to and from the Eras Tour venues.[125] The Los Angeles Times reported cities across the US saw "ridership surge" from the Eras Tour attendees who chose to take transit. In Atlanta, around 140,000 fans took transit to reach the Mercedes-Benz Stadium, tripling the usual ridership. In Chicago, the tour generated 43,000 bus and train trips, resulting in the highest weekly ridership for the transit system since 2019.[126] In cases of inadequacy, special trains were announced for concertgoers with extended service in places such as Minneapolis, Sacramento,[127] Greater Los Angeles, and Mexico City.[128] Train reservations to Madrid from other cities in Spain tripled in the Eras Tour's timeframe.[129] Ireland's Iarnród Éireann and Scotland's ScotRail ran additional trains, late-night services, and extra carriages to and from Dublin and Edinburgh, respectively.[130]

Flight bookings to and within Australia peaked around the tour dates, especially arrivals from New Zealand and South Korea.[131] On February 16, 2024, the day of the first concert in Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne Airport recorded its busiest day since the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of passengers and take-offs and landings.[132]

A number of airlines across the world facilitated special arrangements for Eras Tour attendees. Australian flag carrier Qantas added 64 more flights between Sydney and Melbourne and Auckland, Brisbane and Perth. Air New Zealand experienced what it dubbed the "Swift surge"—people rushing to book flights to Australia, where Swift was announced to perform in February 2023. The airline added 14 more flights from Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch to Sydney and Melbourne.[133] Philippine Airlines promoted flights from Manila to Tokyo, Sydney, Melbourne, and Singapore.[134] After Swift postponed her second Buenos Aires show by two days due to inclement weather, South American carriers LATAM Airlines, Sky Airline and JetSmart Argentina allowed fans to rebook flight tickets at no cost.[135] [136] Industry executives called the move "highly unusual".[137] LATAM continued their flexibility policy and waived all the fees or any differences in fare for ticket-holders who would book return flights from Rio de Janeiro following the postponement of the second date from November 18 to 20 due to extreme heat and the death of a fan, with Gol Linhas Aéreas, and Azul Brazilian Airlines following suit.[138] [139] Following the 2024 Vienna terrorism plot that resulted in the cancellation of Swift's three shows in the city, Austrian Airlines announced that exception was being applied to its usual refund policy for fans affected.[140]

Both of Singapore's major airlines, the flagship carrier Singapore Airlines and budget carrier Scoot, registered surges in demand for flights to Singapore in March 2024, particularly from Southeast Asia and China. Jetstar Asia confirmed a 20 percent surge for routes connecting destinations such as Bangkok, Manila, and Jakarta to Singapore. Macroeconomist Erica Tay reported that over 70 percent of the tour's attendees in Singapore are flying in from overseas.[141] Flight bookings to and from Singapore on Traveloka increased sixfold around the Eras Tour dates.[142] United Airlines noted a similar phenomenon in their summer ticket bookings in Europe.[143] Stockholm Chamber of Commerce's chief economist, Carl Bergqvist, reported that airlines have added additional flights from Denmark, Finland and Norway to help attendees reach the Stockholm shows.[144]

Theory and principle

The economics of the Eras tour, including Swift's overall economic impact, has been termed "Swiftonomics" by economists and journalists.[145] It was first coined by economic analyst Augusta Saraiva, who stated that the Eras Tour's unprecedented ticket sales represented a "post-COVID demand shock" in the US, with consumers prioritizing entertainment over an imminent recession. Economics academic Melissa Kearney wrote that COVID-19 affected the public's views about "what's really important to them, and what brings them joy." Los Angeles Times defined Swiftonomics as a microeconomic theory that explains Swift's supply and demand, and political impact following the COVID-19 pandemic.[146] [147] The Chair of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, stated "it's good to see" the Eras Tour helping the American economy but cautioned "stronger growth could lead over time to higher inflation and that would require an appropriate response from monetary policy... So we'll be watching that carefully and seeing how it evolves over time."[148] As per CNBC, Swiftonomics has impacted every town in the US.[149]

The demand shock was also further reported in Argentina and Australia.[150] [151] Economists who observed the inflation in Southeast Asia termed it "Swiftflation".[152] Marketing professor Seshan Ramaswami wrote that the Eras Tour is one of the significant steps in a movement involving the Government of Singapore's conscious attempts to expand the demographic reach of the city-state's cultural tourism "to young music fans... From all over Asia and perhaps even the Middle East".[153] Following the tour's tie-up with the United Overseas Bank for premium tickets in Singapore, the bank reported a record (US$76 million) in income from credit card fees, an 89% increase from the previous year in the quarter.[154]

According to a survey by online research company QuestionPro, 58 percent of the Eras Tour attendees were between ages 35 and 64, 37 percent between ages 18 and 34, and less than 5 percent under age 18. The tour's economic valuation was also estimated to be $5 billion, higher than the GDP of 50 countries.[155] QuestionPro later increased the estimate to $6.3 billion in the US and Canada. Other economic agencies projected an impact as high as $80 billion globally.[156] According to Insider, one movie studio marketing team found that attendees of the Eras Tour spent an average of $300 per concert.[157] Business magazine Fortune reported that fans spent an average of $1,300 on tickets, travel, and clothes to attend the tour, implying that the Eras Tour could raise $4.6 billion in consumer spending in the US, and consequently "save" the US from recession.[158]

MarketWatch named Swift one of the most influential persons in the stock market, reporting that "vigorous consumer spending epitomized by the Eras Tour helped the U.S. avert a widely predicted summer recession."[159] Similar sentiments were raised by journalists in other countries. The Guardian business columnist Greg Jericho opined that the Eras Tour could save Australia from recession as well.[160] Journalist Swati Pandey wrote, "as recession risks in Australia mount, one unexpected factor could deliver a boost to the economy just when it's under maximum pressure from the Reserve Bank's aggressive interest rate increases: Taylor Swift."[161] The Reserve Bank governor, Michele Bullock, affirmed that "the Taylor Swift inflation effect has forced some spending adjustments" but it would not lead to a detrimental inflation.[162] The Globe and Mail Tony Keller claimed Swift is the solution to the issues in the Canadian economy.[163] Economists in the UK projected a minimal macroeconomic impact in the country from the tour but that Swiftlation will affect the hotel industry.[164] Bank of England faced a "dilemma" about cutting interest rates for August 2024 after inflation held steady at 2 percent when economists had expected a 1.9 percent decline.[165] [166]

Maria Psyllou, economics professor from the University of Birmingham, called the Eras Tour a "complex economic environment". She wrote that the consumers' readiness to spend their money on the tour despite an ongoing global economic deceleration is an example of the trickle-down economic effect, wherein the spending of high-income individuals benefits lower sectors of society, stimulating economic growth and opportunities for a wider spectrum of businesses in turn. Pysllou stated, the Eras Tour shows "the audience's willingness to allocate their resources to experiences they have missed—travel, entertainment, leisure—during the pandemic" and is "a testament to the potent interplay between culture, economics, and human behavior."[167] Anne Steele and Sarah Krouse from The Wall Street Journal opined that the Eras Tour is an example of "women's multiplier effect", showing how women's entertainment can impact the economy. Baharudin characterized Swiftonomics as an economic snowball effect.

Mass media

The Eras Tour was a phenomenon in mass media, especially on social media.[168] Various moments and events of and during the tour became topics of news coverage and wide social media engagement both domestically and internationally.[169] [170] To Horton, it grew into a "mass cultural moment", generating "unceasing buzz" and "a vast, ever-expanding digital world of clips, reactions, live-streams, dissections and analysis"; hence, apart from just Swift's performances, the mythology, celebrity gossip and fan culture surrounding the tour drove news cycles, expanding the "Swiftverse and dissolving its borders with everything else even further." She described the Eras Tour as "not so much as a series of concerts, but as an ongoing, sprawling, interactive and ever-mutating reality show, with new chapters every week."[171] Media outlets reported on the numerous fan-run livestreams of each tour show, viewed by thousands of people on TikTok nightly.[172] [173] [174] According to telecommunications company AT&T, fans set data usage records on the company's network in numerous stadiums.[175] Various brands, celebrities and companies posted parodies of the Eras Tour poster on social media.[176] [177]

A topic of constant media coverage, the Eras Tour was attended by a large number of celebrities across fields such as cinema, television, music and sports,[178] [179] as well as by various political figures.[180] [181] Billboard thus described the tour as a "genuinely epic event",[182] stating that "none of Swift's peers has enjoyed the kind of cultural cachet she has attained."[183] Culture journalist Kate Lindsay dubbed the tour "post-reality TV" in her Substack newsletter.[184] According to Tyler Foggatt of The New Yorker, Swift "has done to stadium shows what Beyoncé did to Coachella, and to millennials what Bruce Springsteen did to baby boomers. She has crafted a spectacle—a long-form, real-life experience in an age that is otherwise dominated by short-form online content—though the tour is also perfectly designed to be consumed online."[185]

Billboard critics agreed that Swift has dominated 2023 commercially and culturally, and some of them opined that the persisting success of Midnights, followed by the Eras Tour, and the release of Speak Now (Taylor's Version) could "overexpose" Swift once again.[186] Glamour raised the same concern, stating Swift has dominated all aspects of popular culture in 2023, resulting in a "Swift monoculture".[187] The Hollywood Reporter opined, Swift became a "queen of all media" with the tour, dominating the concert, streaming and film spheres; Deadline Hollywood referred to Swift as "The Monarch of All Media".[188] Following the media frenzy surrounding the Eras Tour in Brazil, Vulture opined Swift "might actually be more popular than Jesus in the country."[189] Describing the Eras Tour in Europe, Josiah Gogarty of UnHerd opined that Swift is "keeping mass culture alive";[190] Fortune remarked that the Eras Tour in Paris overshadowed the 2024 Summer Olympics in terms of both tourism and media attention.[191]

Dictionary.com named the word "Era" the "Vibe of the Year" of 2023. Grant Barrett, head of lexicography at the firm, opined that they "saw a real surge in the use of eras across popular culture" in 2023, owing to the Eras Tour, "the year's most high-profile, record-setting, impossible-to-ignore cultural phenomenon".[192] Mary Kate Carr of The A.V. Club wrote "From her tabloid-famous romances to the blockbuster success of her re-recordings to the incredible economic impact of Eras Tour, there wasn't a facet of pop culture that Swift's influence didn't reach".[193]

During the first U.S. leg of the tour in 2023, a fan-created online guessing game dubbed "Swiftball", inspired by fantasy football, began surging in popularity. Over 50,000 fans filled out virtual ballots ahead of each show to guess Swift's nightly "surprise songs" and costumes, with some also donating items to serve as prizes for the winners, such as Swift-themed bracelets, CDs, vinyls, and posters.[194] Proposing marriage during Swift's performance of "Love Story" also gained traction during the tour.[195]

Crowd phenomena

The fan frenzy associated with the tour has been dubbed "Swiftmania" or similar terms.[196] [197] [198] [199] The Irish Times held it responsible for "pushing up prices", leading to the Swiftflation phenomenon.[200] Journalists considered Swiftmania as the 21st-century equivalent to Beatlemania, a 1960s cultural phenomenon owing to the fanaticism surrounding the English rock band the Beatles. Jon Bream of Star Tribune opined that Swift has achieved "a once unthinkable monoculture, a zeitgeistian redux of Beatlemania".[201] [202] [203] Media outlets have noted the extensive audience participation on the Eras Tour, particularly the various "inside joke" chants and rituals that the crowds performed together at each show.[204] [205] [206] Outlets also reported that many fans experienced a "post-concert amnesia", struggling to remember the concert after attending it. Psychologists explained that intensely happy emotions have the same effect on the brain as traumatic events, and can lead to loss of memory, as the "highly stimulating environment" of the show overwhelms the amount of information the brain can handle at a time.[207] [208] [209] Highly enthusiastic reactions from fans were also reported at screenings of the tour's accompanying concert film.[210]

Tailgating

Large numbers of fans who did not have tickets to the Eras Tour gathered outside the venues in various cities to listen to Swift performing,[211] [212] a tailgate party phenomenon media outlets and fans termed "Taylor-gating".[213] [214] Charlotte Ivers of The Sunday Times opined, Swift conjured a global crowd phenomena with the tour that "may be less about music and more about feeling part of something."[215] According to NBC News, such gatherings in open spaces outside the stadium premises have been attributed to a sense or experience of community within Swift's fandom. Thousands gathered in Tampa, Philadelphia and Nashville, among other cities, following which people "shared positive experiences" about Taylor-gating via TikTok, leading to growing crowds at subsequent shows.[216] The Philadelphia shows attracted around 20,000 ticketless fans every night.[217] [218] [219] In Chicago, fans occupied the public parks outside Soldier Field, where the concert was "clearly" audible. Cincinnati allocated adjacent park areas for the 41,000 Taylor-gaters.[220] In Mexico City, stands outside the venue Foro Sol were opened for tailgaters.[221] Thousands of fans also gathered outside the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Singapore National Stadium.[222] [223] In Munich, Germany, thousands watched the first concert at Olympiastadion for free by camping on the Olympia Berg Hill, a grassy elevated area overlooking the stadium, providing them a direct, bird's-eye view of the show;[224] estimates of people gathered outside the stadium ranged from 25,000 to 50,000.[225] [226]

As the practice grew in popularity, some cities and stadium authorities prohibited tailgating due to security reasons. New Jersey State Police issued a warning on May 26, 2023, asking those without tickets not to gather outside the concert venue in East Rutherford.[227] Levi's Stadium, the venue for the Santa Clara concerts, similarly prohibited tailgating and asked fans not to congregate in the parking lots or nearby streets.[228] Other cities that banned tailgating include Kansas City, Inglewood, and Sydney.[229] [230] [231] Following security concerns after the 2024 Vienna terrorism plot, the Wembley Stadium administration banned tailgaters for the tour's second set of London concerts.[232]

Some companies hiring temporary workers or volunteers to work at venues reported a surge in applications from fans who could not get tickets to the Eras Tour, with one company receiving over 1,000 applications for 65 positions.[233] In Buenos Aires, Argentina, fans with general admission tickets camped outside the concert venue, Estadio River Plate, in tents for five months in order to secure front-row positions on the floor during the shows.[234] Before the accompanying concert film released in India, a group of Swifties in Bangalore took out a public march to get Swift to tour India. The fanfare was criticized by some Indian internet users, who dubbed the movement "embarrassing". In response, Indian Swifties on social media opined they were being unfairly "targeted for having fun", highlighting fanbases of Indian actors who have not being scrutinized similarly.[235]

Merchandise

Concert attendees and Taylor-gating fans made friendship bracelets, carrying song titles or references to Swift's music and colloquialisms, to trade with each other or give to celebrity attendees, inspired by lyrics in Swift's 2022 song "You're on Your Own, Kid".[236] [237] The trend subsequently grew amongst celebrities, such as Kenyan-Mexican actress Lupita Nyong'o, who made and shared bracelets at the tour,[238] and amongst attendees of events unrelated to Swift or the Eras Tour.[239] Swift herself commented on the making and sharing of bracelets,[240] which The New York Times dubbed the "badge of the Swiftie fandom".

The bracelets became a significant business for shops online;[241] The Washington Post reported $3 million of bracelets were sold on e-commerce website Etsy between the months of April and August in 2023. Some bead shops saw a record-setting surge in sales;[242] [243] arts and crafts supply store Michaels reported a chain-wide increase in sales of more than 40% on their jewelry range, and up to 500% in locations that the tour visited.[244] Shortages in beads and sequins supply were also reported. Stores selling bracelet supplies in Australia also reported large increases in sales and shortages.[245] [246]

The Eras Tour merchandise trucks drew uncommonly long queues at all stops of the tour.[247] [248] The New York Times reported that hundreds of fans waited outside the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, overnight in the rain to purchase the merchandise before it sold out. In Los Angeles, more than 3,000 fans queued for the merchandise stands outside SoFi Stadium.[249] Fans in Edinburgh queued for several hours to purchase.[250] The Wall Street Journal estimated that $3 million worth of merchandise is sold at every stop of the tour.[251] According to Universal Music Group (UMG), the success of tour helped boost merchandising revenue by 12 percent, compensating the decline in touring revenue during the pandemic.[252] Pollstar estimated the first 60 shows in 2023 collected $200 million in revenue from merchandise sales.[253]

The Messenger reported that the confetti gathered from the Eras Tour evolved into its own niche market—being sold online at prices ranging from $10 to $200 on eBay and Facebook Marketplace—with some fans recouping full costs of their tickets in the process. Journalist Julia Gray wrote, "Confetti is like an extension of Swift's sought-after, limited-release merch. There's an element of scarcity and exclusivity."[254]

Fashion

According to fashion critic Vanessa Friedman, Swift's wardrobe for the Eras Tour received wide press coverage.[255] Tailors reported an increased demand for replicas of Swift's tour outfits.[256] The tour increased the demand in sales of apparel like metallic boots and sequin dresses. According to CNN, fashion and clothing retailers across the US are "carefully" marketing their products to actively target attendees of the Eras Tour. Companies such as Altar'd State, Bipty, and Hazel & Olive created a separate section of items inspired by Swift and her eras. Sales of rhinestone boots and cowboy hats also spiked, helping Hazel & Olive achieve its "biggest sales year yet."[257] [258] Vogue further noted the tour's impact on social media fashion, which used to only be a phenomenon of music festivals such as Coachella;[259] many fans wore replicas of Swift's outfits or costumes based on her music to the concert.[260] [261] Shannon Aducci of Footwear News opined that Swifties at the Eras Tour shaped the direction of 2023 summer fashion.[262]

Seismic activity

During the tour's stop in Seattle at Lumen Field on July 22 and 23, 2023, fans in the area caused seismic activity equivalent to a 2.3-magnitude earthquake, nicknamed the "Swift Quake". It was mostly attributed to the concert attendees jumping, dancing and cheering, as well as the loud sound system. According to Jackie Caplan-Auerbach, a seismologist at Western Washington University, the seismic activity on both nights was more than "twice as hard" as the Beast Quake—when Seattle experienced seismic activity equivalent to a 2.0-magnitude earthquake after the Seattle Seahawks scored a touchdown against the New Orleans Saints during a National Football League (NFL) game—as well as "RaveQuakes" during important Seattle Sounders FC soccer games.[263] [264] Researchers from California Institute of Technology and University of California, Los Angeles, also reported that fans caused "earthquake-like" tremors when the tour visited the SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, in a study titled "Shake to the Beat: Exploring the Seismic Signals and Stadium Response of Concerts and Music Fans."[265] A seismic activity of magnitude of 0.82 on the Richter scale was recorded in Lisbon, Portugal, on May 26, 2024, when Swift performed "Shake It Off".[266] According to the British Geological Survey, seismic vibrations in Edinburgh peaked during "...Ready for It?" with an equivalent of 80 kW of power across a six-kilometer radius from Murrayfield Stadium.[267]

Music charts

Swift's discography gained in sales and streams following the Eras Tour. Billboard reported that Swift's entire discography rose in daily streams, especially the songs on the setlist.[268] She ultimately became the year-end top artist of 2023 on the Billboard charts—the first-ever act to become the year-end top artist in three different decades (after 2009 and 2015).[269] Swift was 2023's most streamed artist on Apple Music and Spotify; on Apple Music, she set an all-time record for the most listeners for any artist in a year.[270] [271]

Seven of Swift's albums charted in the top 40 regions of the US Billboard 200, making Swift the first living artist to do so. Midnights charted at number 3, Lover at number 13, Folklore at number 14, 1989 at number 19, Red (Taylor's Version) at number 22, Reputation at number 26, and Evermore at number 31. Whitney Houston was the first artist to chart seven albums in the top 40, but she did so posthumously.[272] Several weeks later, Swift became the first artist to simultaneously chart eight albums in the top 40 and nine albums in the top 50,[273] and after the release of Speak Now (Taylor's Version), became the first woman to chart four albums in the top 10 and 11 albums overall in a single week.[274] [275] Later in 2023, after the release of 1989 (Taylor's Version), she surpassed her own record by charting five albums in the top 10 of the Billboard 200, becoming the first living artist to achieve the feat.[276] Luminate Data reports attributed 1.79 percent of the US music market in 2023 to Swift alone, the largest annual share for an artist. The report claimed that if Swift were a genre, she would be the ninth most consumed genre of 2023, bigger than jazz entirely and trailing only behind Christian music.[277]

Following the Australian ticket sales in June 2023, Swift charted six albums in the ARIA Albums Chart top 10, becoming the first artist to occupy the entire top five.[278] In February 2024, as the Australian leg of the Eras Tour drew to a close, she surpassed her own record by charting seven albums in the top 10, including the entire top six.[279] Following the opening shows of the Eras Tour, five of Swift's albums entered the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart.[280] Swift occupied the top five positions of the Irish Albums Chart simultaneously following the three Dublin shows.[281]

Swift's 2019 song "Cruel Summer" achieved resurgent success in 2023. The Eras Tour concerts begin with the Lover act, in which "Cruel Summer" is the second song performed.[282] The song resurged in popularity and streaming after it became viral on social media, re-entering the top 50 in the US and the top 40 in the UK.[283] [284] Therefore, Swift's label Republic Records released the song as the fifth single from Lover, her seventh studio album from 2019, to US contemporary hit radio on June 20, 2023.[282] "Cruel Summer" entered the singles charts for the first time in various countries and reached new peaks in Australia (1),[285] the Philippines (1),[286] Singapore (1),[287] the US (1),[288] Japan (2),[289] the UK (3),[290] Indonesia (5),[291] New Zealand (5),[292] Canada (6),[293] Malaysia (8),[294] Ireland (12),[295] and Brazil (54).[296] On Spotify, "Cruel Summer" was the sixth most-streamed song globally in 2023, and Lover was the seventh most-streamed album globally in 2023.[271] Swift's 2014 single "Blank Space" re-entered the US Hot 100 (49).[297] It debuted and reached new peaks in Singapore (13),[298] the Philippines (25),[299] Vietnam (57),[300] and the Billboard Global 200 chart (40) that was inaugurated in 2020. Billboard Andrew Unterberger wrote, the "really unprecedented thing" about the Eras Tour's streaming impact is that "the initial bump did not start receding back to its usual sea after a week or two [as with the case of artists than Swift]—it continued to grow. And grow." He reported that even at the tenth week of the tour, Swift's discography showed a 79% increase in streams from where it was pre-tour, amassing "hundreds of millions more streams" weekly.[301] Commenting on the resurgent success of "Cruel Summer", Billboard editor Jason Lipshutz stated, "a Lover track organically rising to new heights at the same time simply demonstrates Swift's current ubiquity, unprecedented in the modern music era."[302]

Cinema

Swift announced the tour's concert film, Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, on August 31, 2023. North American tickets went on sale immediately, and despite AMC Theatres, the film's official distributor, upgrading its online infrastructure in anticipation of high demand for presale tickets, the app crashed, forcing customers into queues.[303] The film collected $37 million in first-day presales in the US and earned $123 million globally in its opening week, a record among concert films.[304] [305] [306] IMAX Corporation CEO Richard Gelfond told CNBC that the presale figures were comparable to those of a "blockbuster tentpole feature".[307] The film was released on October 13, 2023, and several films that shared the same release date moved out of it to avoid competing with The Eras Tour, including .[308]

The film became the highest-grossing concert film of all time.[309] [310] Various journalists opined that it was released in a crucial time for movie theaters and would boost their earnings after the business was widely affected by the then-ongoing Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA strikes.[311] [312] [313] Michael O'Leary, president of the National Association of Theatre Owners, believed the success of The Eras Tour was a testament to the unrealized potential of concert films in theaters. It was reported that Hollywood executives were irked with Swift's surprise announcement of the film as she had directly and secretly negotiated with AMC to distribute the film in theaters, bypassing major film studios and their streaming services. The Daily Telegraph Ed Power praised Swift's business sense and decision to release the film to the fury of the studios, writing: "Barbenheimer showed people will go to the cinema if they feel they are participating in a communal experience. Hollywood refused to take advantage of this. So Swift has instead."[314] Inc. columnist Jason Aten said Swift could be "the world's savviest marketer" as she "seems to have figured out [release strategies] far better than most studio executives".[315] Others opined The Eras Tour's success could affect the conventional producer–distributor–exhibitor structure of film releases.[316] [317]

Honors

City administrations, companies and other organizations celebrated the Eras Tour with various tributes.[318]

Governments

Organizations and companies

Critical analyses

Publications unanimously described the Eras Tour as a cultural phenomenon. The Recording Academy published, the tour is "the most legendary of [Swift's] generation", emphasizing it is "hard to imagine that any other tour this year will have a cultural impact as big".[406] USA Today described the tour as a "historically monumental event".[407] The Guardian said the tour is 2023's "single most significant pop culture phenomenon". Many critics also opined that the tour marked the greatest moment in Swift's career.[408]

Many critics considered the "cultural domination" of the Eras Tour a rarity. Time journalists called it an "unmatched success" and a "in a league of its own".[409] Amanda Petrusich wrote, despite the noted decline of monocultural affairs in contemporary popular culture as consumers "no longer consume the same cultural objects at the same time or in the same way", the Eras Tour is an exception, achieving a rare, "mind-boggling inescapability".[410] According to Pollstar, the tour "[did not just enter] the broader discourse but, in so many ways, its gravity is so formidable that the tour and everything that's fallen into its orbit drives the discourse." Editor Andy Gensler labeled Swift "the torchbearer for the live industry".[411] Shirley McMarlin of Pittsburgh Tribune-Review wrote, "Taylor Swift is the biggest thing going in the entertainment industry. Turn on the TV or radio, scroll social media, listen to talk on the street, and there she is." Ryan Faughnder of the Los Angeles Times felt that the Eras Tour turned into a "the ultimate FOMO-inducing event".[412] In the opinion of Vogue Megan Angelo, the Eras Tour "cemented Woodstock-level status in American musical history" and the "last bastion of monoculture".[413] As per Billboard, "it would be no exaggeration to call the Eras Tour the single most anticipated live trek of the century."

Mikael Wood and August Brown of the Los Angeles Times wrote, the tour remained "atop the cultural conversation virtually nonstop" since it started. According to Bill Werde, professor of music and entertainment industries in Syracuse University, "the last artist who could effortlessly sell out stadiums and was simultaneously on top of their game in terms of the zeitgeist of popular music—the name that comes to my mind is Michael Jackson. This is really like the Thriller era."[414] The New York Times author Ben Sisario opined, the tour showed that Swift has a "white-hot demand and media saturation" unseen since Jackson and Madonna in the 1980s, and that she stood above artists that toured concurrently, such as Beyoncé, Bruce Springsteen, and Drake, in terms of success and "media noise".[415] Variety critic Chris Willman said the Eras Tour is like a "career-capping Beatles tour that never happened", surpassing all the tours of the past in terms of business and cultural significance.[416] Filmmaker Steven Soderbergh praised the tour, concert film and Swift's work ethic: "What she is doing, the way she is doing it… Nobody has ever done this before. The amount of control she has taken over. She is relentless". Soderbergh further stated that the success of the Eras Tour inspired the development of a new project.[417]

Journalists credited the Eras Tour with popularizing and legitimizing the notion and concept of "eras" in terms of a music career. The A.V. Club opined that the concept is one of Swift's signatures.[418] [419] The Guardian journalist Dave Simpson wrote that the 44-song set list of the Eras Tour might increase the demand for "longer" concerts and may "trigger a set list arms race as artists battle to play longer than each other." He opined that the It's All a Blur Tour, an upcoming co-headlining tour by Drake and 21 Savage, was inspired by the concept of the Eras Tour, with the former's promotional poster depicting a "career retrospective" similar to the latter.[420] Rolling Stone further noted the influence of Swift's tour on the Jonas Brothers' 2023–2024 tour, the Five Albums. One Night. The World Tour, on which they performed songs from "five albums every night".[421]

Feminist perspectives

A number of culture critics examined the tour's impact in a feminist lens. Tyler Foggatt wrote, the Eras Tour transformed "a football stadium, typically a center of male aggression, into a sanctum of gleeful femininity." She compared it to the 2017 Women's March, though mentioned there were sequins instead of pussyhats, and the tour included "probably the same number of male allies." In The New York Times, American author Michelle Goldberg compared the cultural impact of the Eras Tour to that of Barbie (2023), a fantasy comedy film, and dubbed them both 2023 summer's biggest entertainment phenomena celebrating mainstream femininity but also "beneath their slick, exuberant pop surfaces, tell female coming-of-age stories marked by existential crises and bitter confrontations with sexism." Goldberg opined that the "gargantuan" success of both the works prove there "is a huge, underserved market for entertainment that takes the feelings of girls and women seriously."[422]

Talia Lakritz of Insider said both the Eras Tour and Barbie are inspiring a movement among women "to reclaim girlhood without rescinding power." Lakritz added that being at an Eras Tour concert and a movie theater playing Barbie gave her the same feeling—"the collective joy of femininity".[423] Sisario considered both works as critiques of patriarchy that showed women's control over pop culture. In a similar view, Willman said that the two works of entertainment use patriarchy as a subject of irony "while being utterly friendly to and welcoming of men as much as anybody" and became billion-dollar-earning phenomena. Jess Cartner-Morley of The Guardian opined that the Eras Tour and Barbie are "at heart, about celebrating and questioning what it means to be a girl."[424] Taffy Brodesser-Akner of The New York Times wrote that the tour and its wider phenomenon can be seen as Swift "free[ing] women to celebrate their girlhood, to understand that their womanhood is made up of... microchapters of change... the acknowledgment of girls as people to memorialize, of who we are and who we were, all existing in the same body, on the same timeline."[425]

Many journalists considered the Eras Tour, Barbie and Beyoncé's Renaissance World Tour as triumphant works of women's creativity. Larry Vincent, marketing professor from the USC Marshall School of Business, said the Eras Tour and Barbie were two summer phenomena that showed a "really strong ritual dimension of [women-driven] consumer behavior".[426] According to author Katherine Wintsch, "It's a sense of solidarity that women are willing to pay good money for." Mary Siroky of Consequence opined that the tour proves "centering women in entertainment isn't just smart, it's necessary."

Bloomberg News reported that, in China, the themes celebrated in the film "stand in stark contrast to President Xi Jinping's increasingly conservative vision for women, providing a rare outlet for young women rejecting ever-tighter social control and the Chinese Communist Party's rigid expectations."[427]

Year-end retrospectives

In placing Swift as the first and only entertainer ever in the top five of their annual "World's Most Powerful Women" in 2023, Forbes claimed that "17 years into her remarkable career, Swift has never had more economic, cultural and political clout."[428] Swift also topped People "25 Most Intriguing People of the Year" (2023) list; journalist Jeff Nelson opined that Swift, as a 33-year-old female popstar, "has taken a hammer to that glass ceiling, shattering expectations—and blazing a path for the next generation of female artists."[429] The Eras Tour also lead CNN to name Swift "The businessperson of the year";[430] Natasha Aaron of The Washington Post listed Swift as one of 2023's trailblazers, for having "shifted the economic plate tectonics of the entertainment industry."[431]

Many publications considered the Eras Tour the highlight of 2023 and named Swift's 2023 as one of the best years for her career. The Hollywood Reporter opined "Arguably, Taylor Swift had one of the best years for a person working in the entertainment industry ever."[432] Billboard published, "Swift's 2023 will now be the year that all future pop stars will be measured against." The A.V. Club opined "Swift was pop culture's undisputed champion of 2023, and no one has ever had a year like hers". Writing for MSNBC, Michael A. Cohen also remarked that "When the history books are written, 2023 will be remembered as the year of Swift."[433] Ethan Millman of Rolling Stone said "by any metric, Swift's 2023 was one of the most impressive years of all time for a singular pop star."[434] Swift was included in CNBCs inaugural "changemakers list", highlighting women who are creating a pattern of what ittakes to defy the odds, innovate and thrive in avolatile business landscape.[435]

Business Insider opined "Swift was easily the most dominant cultural force of 2023, and the Eras Tour was the defining pop culture event of 2023."[436] Consequence credited the Eras Tour with helping Swift dominate the popular culture of 2023 in a distinct way than she has in the preceding years. The Independent and Hindustan Times deemed the year "2023 (Taylor's Version)".[437] [438]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Khan . Fawzia . June 18, 2021 . The Might Of Taylor Swift . https://web.archive.org/web/20210628043313/https://elle.in/article/the-might-of-taylor-swift/ . June 28, 2021 . July 24, 2023 . Elle.
  2. Schneider . Marc . July 24, 2023 . 8 Ways Taylor Swift Has Changed the Music Business . July 24, 2023 . Billboard . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724161024/https://www.billboard.com/lists/how-taylor-swift-changed-music-business/ . live .
  3. Web site: Bernabe . Angeline Jane . McCarthy . Kelly . Taylor Swift announces 'Eras' tour: 'It's a journey through all of my musical eras of my career' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405125320/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/taylor-swift-announces-eras-tour-journey-musical-eras-92453666 . April 5, 2023 . April 22, 2023 . Good Morning America.
  4. Willman . Chris . November 1, 2022 . Taylor Swift Announces 2023 'Eras Tour' of U.S. Stadiums . live . . 0042-2738 . 810134503 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204082745/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-2023-tour-1235419454/ . December 4, 2022 . November 1, 2022.
  5. Willman . Chris . November 11, 2022 . Taylor Swift Adds 17 More Stadium Shows to 'Eras Tour,' Which Will Include a Five-Night Stand in L.A., Making It Her Biggest U.S. Tour to Date . live . . 0042-2738 . 810134503 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208062915/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-adds-17-shows-eras-tour-five-nights-sofi-stadium-1235430260/ . December 8, 2022 . November 11, 2022.
  6. Dailey . Hannah . June 20, 2023 . Taylor Swift Announces International Eras Tour Dates in Europe, Asia & Australia . Billboard . June 20, 2023 . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803180942/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-international-eras-tour-dates-europe-asia-australia-1235357763/ . live .
  7. Megan . McCluskey . December 8, 2023 . Breaking Down Taylor Swift's 2023 Impact By the Numbers . January 6, 2024 . Time . December 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231226171827/https://time.com/6343881/taylor-swift-records-numbers-2023/ . live .
  8. News: D'Souza . Shaad . September 8, 2023 . 'She is a snake – in the most positive way!' How Taylor Swift became the world's biggest pop star, again . The Guardian . September 8, 2023 . September 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908044316/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/sep/08/how-taylor-swift-became-the-worlds-biggest-pop-star-again . live .
  9. Denis . Kyle . July 6, 2023 . Thai Political Leader Pita Limjaroenrat Asks Taylor Swift to Bring Her Eras Tour to His Country . Billboard . July 6, 2023 . July 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162016/https://www.billboard.com/music/concerts/pita-limjaroenrat-taylor-swift-eras-tour-thailand-1235367760/ . live .
  10. Aniftos . Rania . June 20, 2023 . Chilean President Gabriel Boric Wants Taylor Swift to Perform in Chile . Billboard . June 21, 2023 . June 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230621025953/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/chilean-president-taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-chile-1235358021/ . live .
  11. News: June 21, 2023 . MP files 'official grievance' with Speaker over Taylor Swift snubbing Canada on tour . . June 22, 2023 . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622002829/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/06/21/mp-files-official-grievance-with-speaker-over-taylor-swift-snubbing-canada-on-tour.html . live .
  12. Web site: August 3, 2023 . Taylor Swift adds Canada tour dates after Trudeau plea . August 6, 2023 . . August 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230804111734/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230803-taylor-swift-adds-canada-tour-dates-after-trudeau-plea . live .
  13. CtzCnDEorou. karacsony_gergely. Levelet írtam Taylor Swiftnek! Bár az Eras Tour állomásai között jelenleg nem szerepel Budapest, tudom, hogy sokan szeretitek, ezért mindent megteszek, hogy hozzánk is ellátogasson. Reméljük a legjobbakat! #taylorswift #taylorswiftbudapest. June 22, 2023. Gergely Karácsony. June 28, 2023. hu. I wrote a letter to Taylor Swift!! Although Budapest is not included among the stations of the Eras Tour, I know that many of you love it, so I will do my best to make it visit us too. Let's hope for the best! #taylorswift #taylorswiftbudapest. https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/karacsony_gergely/3130857645404240430. April 3, 2024. live.
  14. Roeloffs . Mary Whitfill . EU Wants Taylor Swift's Help Mobilizing Young Voters For European Parliament Elections . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022027/https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2024/01/10/eu-wants-taylor-swifts-help-mobilizing-young-voters-for-european-parliament-elections/ . January 11, 2024 . January 11, 2024 . Forbes.
  15. Roos . Meghan . May 18, 2024 . Sweden's Prime Minister Says It's 'No Secret' He's a Swiftie as He Extends 'Warm Welcome' to Her Eras Tour . June 6, 2024 . Parade . June 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606182936/https://parade.com/news/sweden-prime-minister-swiftie-extends-warm-welcome-taylor-swift-eras-tour . live .
  16. News: Ward . Sarah . June 5, 2024 . First Minister welcomes Taylor Swift to Scotland and praises 'Loch Tay Tay' . June 6, 2024 . The Independent . June 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606183111/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/john-swinney-first-minister-scotland-taylor-swift-swifties-b2557356.html . live .
  17. Robinson . Ellie . June 21, 2023 . Politicians Attack Taylor Swift Over 'Eras' Tour City Snubs . . June 21, 2023 . June 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230621085342/https://themusic.com.au/news/politicians-attack-taylor-swift-over-eras-tour-city-snubs/v-5909LV1Nc/21-06-23 . live .
  18. News: O'Faherty . Antonia . June 22, 2023 . Brisbane was 'definitely holding dates' at huge stadium for Taylor Swift, but she's not coming. Here's why . ABC News . live . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622023815/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-22/taylor-swift-eras-tour-to-skip-brisbane-/102509312 . June 22, 2023.
  19. News: Govt says it won't pay for Taylor Swift to tour New Zealand . 1 News . June 22, 2023 . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622174152/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/06/22/govt-says-it-wont-pay-for-taylor-swift-to-tour-new-zealand/ . live .
  20. News: Rohan . Lillie . February 16, 2024 . Taylor Swift's New Zealand snub: Eden Park CEO Nick Sautner on why venue couldn't host the star . February 18, 2024 . The New Zealand Herald . February 16, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240216165901/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/taylor-swifts-new-zealand-snub-eden-park-ceo-nick-sautner-on-why-venue-couldnt-host-the-star/3SEGEYBXGZHEFGHSPCEWTBUJWI/ . live .
  21. News: January 4, 2024 . Why Taylor Swift is caught up in Taiwan's presidential election . January 9, 2024 . The Independent . January 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240108233752/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/taylor-swift-taiwan-china-elections-b2473084.html . live .
  22. Web site: January 2, 2024 . Culture Ministry takes issue with Jaw's Taylor Swift claim . January 9, 2024 . . January 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109051320/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202401020005 . live .
  23. News: Smith . Nicola . January 3, 2024 . Taiwan's election is going to the wire and the divisive issue is ... Taylor Swift . January 9, 2024 . The Daily Telegraph . 0307-1235 . January 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109051320/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/01/03/taylor-swift-row-dominates-taiwan-politics-before-election/ . live .
  24. Rosen . Jody . Jody Rosen . November 17, 2013 . Why Taylor Swift Is the Reigning Queen of Pop . limited . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131119003714/https://www.vulture.com/2013/11/taylor-swift-reigning-queen-of-pop.html . November 19, 2013 . November 9, 2020 . New York.
  25. News: Tobin . Meaghan . Wu . Pei-Lin . December 29, 2023 . Chinese Swifties are ready to shake it off at the Eras movie . December 30, 2023 . The Washington Post . 0190-8286 . December 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231230120540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/30/taylor-swift-china-eras-tour/ . live .
  26. Hanley . James . June 8, 2023 . Record demand for Taylor Swift's Argentina debut . . June 8, 2023 . June 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230608160705/https://www.iq-mag.net/2023/06/record-demand-for-taylor-swifts-argentina-debut/ . live .
  27. News: Cassidy . Caitlin . Convery . Stephanie . June 28, 2023 . Taylor Swift Sydney and Melbourne presale tickets sold out after record 4 m users join Ticketek queue . The Guardian . live . June 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230627235921/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jun/28/taylor-swift-presale-tickets-australia-fans-ticketek-website . June 27, 2023.
  28. Web site: VKS: An estimated 31 million people registered for Taylor Swift Eras Tour Toronto tickets . August 9, 2023 . iHeartRadio . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810074534/https://www.iheartradio.ca/580-cfra/audio-podcasts/vks-an-estimated-31-million-people-registered-for-taylor-swift-eras-tour-toronto-tickets-1.20101485 . live .
  29. Roxborough . Scott . July 11, 2023 . Taylor Swift Concert Tickets Sales Suspended by Ticketmaster France . The Hollywood Reporter . July 11, 2023 . July 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230711105918/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/taylor-swift-concert-ticket-sales-ticketmaster-france-suspended-1235532813/ . live .
  30. News: Chen . Heather . July 15, 2023 . 'Cruel Summer' for Taylor Swift fans in Asia as Singapore shows sell out . . live . July 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716195645/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/14/business/taylor-swift-tour-singapore-asia-popularity-intl-hnk-dst/index.html . July 16, 2023.
  31. Web site: Rai . Guillermo . Real Madrid's La Liga match set to accommodate Taylor Swift tour . March 1, 2024 . The Athletic . March 1, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240301060008/https://theathletic.com/5305717/2024/02/28/real-madrid-la-liga-taylor-swift/ . live .
  32. Strangio . Sebastian . February 29, 2024 . Philippine Lawmaker Demands Answers From Singapore Over Reported Taylor Swift Deal . March 2, 2024 . . March 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240302185432/https://thediplomat.com/2024/02/philippine-lawmaker-demands-answers-from-singapore-over-reported-taylor-swift-deal/ . live .
  33. News: Mao . Frances . March 1, 2024 . Bad blood over Singapore Taylor Swift tour subsidies . March 2, 2024 . . March 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240302182244/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68379688 . live .
  34. Mier . Tomás . May 23, 2023 . Filipino Taylor Swift Stans Packed a Mall to See an Eras Tour Drag Show . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622001623/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-philippines-drag-show-eras-tour-1234740131/ . June 22, 2023 . June 22, 2023 . Rolling Stone.
  35. Web site: Battacharya . Ananya . August 2, 2024 . Taylor Swift's snub and Coldplay's skim prompted Indonesia to simplify permits for touring . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230802155205/https://qz.com/taylor-swifts-snub-and-coldplays-skim-prompted-indonesi-1850698993 . August 2, 2023 . August 2, 2023 . Quartz.
  36. News: Ratcliffe . Rebecca . February 19, 2024 . Singapore sought exclusivity deal over Taylor Swift concerts in south-east Asia, Thai PM alleges . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220021239/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/feb/19/singapore-sought-exclusivity-deal-over-taylor-swift-concerts-in-south-east-asia-thai-pm-alleges . February 20, 2024 . February 20, 2024 . The Guardian.
  37. February 17, 2024 . Taylor Swift to skip Thailand concert due to exclusive deal with Singapore, confirms Thailand PM . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240217182414/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/taylor-swift-to-skip-thailand-concert-due-to-exclusive-deal-with-singapore-confirms-thailand-pm-417923-2024-02-17 . February 17, 2024 . February 17, 2024 . Business Today.
  38. Denis . Kyle . July 6, 2023 . Thai Political Leader Pita Limjaroenrat Asks Taylor Swift to Bring Her Eras Tour to His Country . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162016/https://www.billboard.com/music/concerts/pita-limjaroenrat-taylor-swift-eras-tour-thailand-1235367760/ . July 7, 2023 . July 6, 2023 . Billboard.
  39. News: Cepeda . Mara . February 29, 2024 . 'Not what good neighbours do': Philippine lawmaker hits out at Singapore over Taylor Swift deal . February 29, 2024 . . 0585-3923 . February 29, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240229110143/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/not-what-good-neighbours-do-filipino-lawmaker-hits-out-at-singapore-over-taylor-swift-deal . live .
  40. News: Sood . Amy . February 28, 2024 . Philippine lawmaker wants probe on Taylor Swift's Singapore-only concert deal . February 29, 2024 . . February 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228194019/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/lifestyle-culture/article/3253563/philippine-lawmaker-wants-probe-taylor-swifts-singapore-only-concert-deal-not-what-good-neighbours . live .
  41. Web site: February 22, 2024 . Sandiaga Uno: Indonesia Butuh Taylor Swift . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240222110930/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20240222133421-227-1065956/sandiaga-uno-indonesia-butuh-taylor-swift . February 22, 2024 . February 25, 2024 . . id-ID.
  42. News: Ng . Abigail . February 20, 2024 . STB gave grant for Taylor Swift's Singapore concerts, other government bodies 'worked directly' with promoter AEG . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240220095133/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/taylor-swift-singapore-concerts-deal-stb-grant-4135721 . February 20, 2024 . February 20, 2024 . CNA.
  43. News: Raguraman . Anjali . March 1, 2024 . Edwin Tong led multi-agency team to US to help bring Taylor Swift to S'pore for 6 concerts . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240303065517/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/edwin-tong-led-multi-agency-team-to-the-us-to-help-bring-taylor-swift-to-s-pore-for-6-concerts . March 3, 2024 . March 4, 2024 . The Straits Times . 0585-3923.
  44. Web site: Tan . Fiona . March 1, 2024 . 'Sour grapes': Bilahari Kausikan applauds STB's 'Swift' deal, says S'pore can't hold back if neighbours 'slow' . March 2, 2024 . . March 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240302192959/https://mothership.sg/2024/03/sour-grapes-bilahari-kausikan-taylor-swift/ . live .
  45. News: Pitrelli . Monica . March 5, 2024 . Debate heats up as Singapore prime minister says exclusive Taylor Swift deal isn't 'unfriendly' . March 6, 2024 . CNBC . March 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240306105450/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/05/debate-heats-up-as-singapore-pm-says-taylor-swift-deal-isnt-unfriendly.html . live .
  46. McGuirk . Rod . March 5, 2024 . Taylor Swift Dominates ASEAN Summit . March 10, 2024 . Time . March 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240306193140/https://www.time.com/6837693/taylor-swift-singapore-asean-summit-lee-exclusive-eras-tour-deal/ . live .
  47. News: Ng . Eileen . June 25, 2023 . Taylor Swift adds 3 dates to her Singapore concert, taking total to 6 shows . August 22, 2024 . The Straits Times . 0585-3923.
  48. News: March 8, 2024 . Malaysia denies failing to secure Taylor Swift show despite talks in 2022 . June 12, 2024 . South China Morning Post . June 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612025304/https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3254597/malaysia-denies-failing-secure-taylor-swift-concert-despite-starting-groundwork-2022 . live .
  49. News: Harun . Hana Naz . Sallehuddin . Qistina . March 7, 2024 . Adam Adli says Taylor Swift's Eras Tour was never offered to Malaysia in joint contract with Sportswork, tour promoter ASM Global . June 12, 2024 . . June 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240612030814/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/03/1022425/adam-adli-says-taylor-swifts-eras-tour-was-never-offered-malaysia-joint . live .
  50. News: Kathirasen . A. . March 8, 2024 . Taylor Swift's Singapore shows stir debate in conservative Malaysia . June 12, 2024 . Yahoo! News . March 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240321181210/https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/taylor-swift-singapore-shows-stir-debate-in-conservative-malaysia-050308599.html . live .
  51. News: Parkel . Inga . November 1, 2022 . How to get tickets to Taylor Swift's 2023 Eras Tour . . live . November 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221123201427/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/taylor-swift-2023-eras-tour-dates-tickets-b2215133.html . November 23, 2022 . 1741-9743 . 185201487.
  52. News: Liddy . Kaetlyn . December 12, 2022 . Karma for Taylor Swift fans as Ticketmaster offers second chance for 'Eras Tour' tickets . . June 28, 2023 . June 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230628091759/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/taylor-swift-fans-ticketmaster-second-chance-eras-tour-rcna61306 . live .
  53. News: Pallotta . Frank . November 16, 2022 . Taylor Swift tickets listed for thousands on StubHub after millions flood Ticketmaster . . live . November 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116181919/https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/16/media/taylor-swift-tickets-resale-market/index.html . November 16, 2022.
  54. Spangler . Todd . November 15, 2022 . Taylor Swift Fans Crash Ticketmaster Site . live . . 0042-2738 . 810134503 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221126235912/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/taylor-swift-crash-ticketmaster-site-1235433274/ . November 26, 2022 . November 15, 2022.
  55. News: November 16, 2022 . Demand for Taylor Swift concert tickets exceeded every expectation, says Liberty Media CEO . . live . November 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117163424/https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/11/17/liberty-media-ceo-greg-maffei-sits-down-with-cnbcs-david-faber-at-the-companys-annual-investor-day-to-discuss-why-the-company-plans-to-split-off-the-atlanta-braves-and-the-overwhelming-demand-for-tayl.html . November 17, 2022.
  56. Kreps . Daniel . November 17, 2022 . Ticketmaster Adds to the Chaos, Cancels General On-Sale for Taylor Swift's the Eras Tour . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205150939/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ticketmaster-cancels-general-on-sale-taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-1234632678/ . December 5, 2022 . November 18, 2022.
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  58. Schultz . Brooke . November 22, 2022 . Taylor Swift ticket debacle has set off a fan political movement to take down Ticketmaster . live . Fortune . https://web.archive.org/web/20221209005456/https://fortune.com/2022/11/22/taylor-swift-ticket-debacle-fan-political-movement-take-down-ticketmaster/ . December 9, 2022 . December 2, 2022.
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  63. Brooks . Dave . December 15, 2022 . How Ticketmaster Plans to Sell Taylor Swift's Remaining 170,000 Concert Tickets Over Four Weeks . live . . 0006-2510 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221217005045/https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-eras-tour-ticketmaster-sell-remaining-tickets/ . December 17, 2022 . December 16, 2022.
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  68. Knopper . Steve . June 15, 2023 . Hate Ticketmaster? Love Taylor Swift? Politicians Are Backing New Bills to Get Your Vote . Billboard . June 17, 2023 . June 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230616203615/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-ticketmaster-politics-new-bills-swifties-votes/ . live .
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  74. Web site: Smith . Charlotte . July 10, 2023 . Taylor Swift tickets already being sold for as much as £6,000 online . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230712194508/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/taylor-swift-tickets-already-being-27293404 . July 12, 2023 . July 13, 2023 . Media Wales.
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  76. News: Bet . Martina . July 13, 2023 . MP demands action to protect 'our daughters' from Taylor Swift ticket resellers . The Independent . live . July 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230713203143/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/penny-mordaunt-taylor-swift-thangam-debbonaire-labour-cardiff-b2374688.html . July 13, 2023.
  77. Web site: Watson . William . August 10, 2023 . William Watson: How long before the Liberals nationalize Taylor Swift ticket distribution? . August 11, 2023 . . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810100843/https://financialpost.com/opinion/liberals-nationalize-taylor-swift-ticket-distribution . live .
  78. Roeloffs . Mary Whitfill . New 'Taylor Swift Law' Could Send Scalpers To Jail For 4 Years In Brazil . August 10, 2023 . Forbes . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230656/https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2023/06/22/new-taylor-swift-law-could-send-scalpers-to-jail-for-4-years-in-brazil/ . live .
  79. June 26, 2023 . Mid-Year Top Tours: No. 1 Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' – Pollstar News . . June 28, 2023 . June 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230627014326/https://news.pollstar.com/2023/06/26/mid-year-top-tours-no-1-taylor-swifts-eras-tour/ . live .
  80. Daubel . Elizabeth . July 20, 2023 . Tay's Boomtown Era . July 24, 2023 . . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724055408/https://hitsdailydouble.com/news%26id%3D336848%26title%3DTAY%E2%80%99S-BOOMTOWN-ERA . live .
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  82. Analysts coin the 'TSwift Lift' for the revenue bump businesses get when Taylor Swift's Eras Tour comes to town . Fortune . June 27, 2023 . June 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230626032632/https://fortune.com/2023/06/23/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concerts-tswift-lift-hotels-business-impact/ . live .
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  84. Web site: Mohamed . Theron . Merch, vinyl, hotels and credit cards: Taylor Swift's Eras Tour helped a bunch of companies – but hurt others . August 28, 2023 . Markets Insider . August 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230828025831/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/taylor-swift-eras-tour-merch-vinyl-hotels-credit-cards-sales-2023-8 . live .
  85. News: Wile . Rob . July 13, 2023 . Federal Reserve credits Taylor Swift with boosting hotel revenues through her blockbuster Eras Tour . . July 13, 2023 . July 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230713145655/https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/taylor-swift-federal-reserve-credits-eras-tour-boosting-hotels-tourism-rcna94046 . live .
  86. News: West . Bryan . Taylor Swift may attract more U.S. luxury travelers to Paris for Eras Tour than Olympics . May 13, 2024 . USA Today . May 13, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240513164927/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/05/12/taylor-swift-vs-olympics-what-brings-more-u-s-travelers-to-paris/73654951007/ . live .
  87. News: Mahdawi . Arwa . July 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift rules the airwaves! But that's bad news for music . The Guardian . July 26, 2023 . July 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726101235/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jul/26/taylor-swift-rules-the-airwaves-but-thats-bad-news-for-music . live .
  88. News: Harring . Alex . September 8, 2023 . Taylor Swift is single-handedly giving a boost to hotel industry revenue . September 8, 2023 . CNBC . September 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908155735/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/08/taylor-swift-is-single-handedly-giving-a-boost-to-hotel-industry-revenue.html . live .
  89. Web site: Kaplan . Juliana . Welcome to Swift City: When Taylor Swift comes to town, businesses build new bars, prepare thousands of cookies, and welcome over 150,000 Swifties . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230412152127/https://www.businessinsider.com/taylor-swift-starts-eras-tour-glendale-arizona-swift-city-2023-3 . April 12, 2023 . April 12, 2023 . Business Insider.
  90. Murray . Conor . Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Has Mayors Competing For Her Attention—Here's What They've Given Her So Far . live . . 0015-6914 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230416070009/https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/04/14/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-has-mayors-competing-for-her-attention-heres-what-theyve-given-her-so-far/ . April 16, 2023 . April 16, 2023.
  91. Web site: Jeffrey . Jeff . May 3, 2023 . How Taylor Swift's Eras Tour boosted Houston's hotels . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230504214502/https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2023/05/03/taylor-swift-eras-tour-houston-hotels.html . May 4, 2023 . May 4, 2023 . Houston Business Journal.
  92. Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Generated $100 Million for U.S. Restaurants . Latham . Tori . . February 8, 2024 . February 9, 2024 . February 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240208133628/https://robbreport.com/food-drink/dining/taylor-swift-eras-tour-restaurant-sales-1235502365/ . live .
  93. News: Scheve . Annascofia . June 28, 2023 . 'Midnights' with a side of 'Champagne Problems'? Taylor Swift-themed eats take over Cincy . The Cincinnati Enquirer . July 16, 2023 . July 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716100434/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/dining/2023/06/28/where-taylor-swift-themed-food-drinks-cincinnati-eras-tour/70342999007/ . live .
  94. Web site: Hunt . Mia . July 13, 2023 . Here's a list of Taylor Swift-themed events to help fans 'Shake it Off' in 'Style' around Seattle . July 16, 2023 . . July 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716100435/https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/list-taylor-swift-themed-events-help-fans-shake-it-off-in-style-seattle/281-f09f7c25-d86d-4fd5-b998-c84243824926 . live .
  95. News: Fonseca . Camila . July 19, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans have a bead on Seattle . July 24, 2023 . . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724180118/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/seattle-store-says-beads-never-out-of-style-for-taylor-swifts-fans/ . live .
  96. News: Mysak . Joseph Jr. . May 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift Helps Boost Las Vegas Tourism to Pre-Covid Levels . Bloomberg News . May 2, 2023 . June 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629000613/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-01/taylor-swift-helps-boost-las-vegas-tourism-to-pre-covid-levels . live .
  97. News: Bhattarai . Abha . Lerman . Rachel . Sabens . Emily . October 13, 2023 . The Economy (Taylor's Version) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020015831/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/10/13/taylor-swift-eras-tour-money-jobs/ . October 20, 2023 . October 26, 2023 . The Washington Post.
  98. Web site: Rodriguez . Gloria . July 21, 2023 . Hotels are pretty much booked up for upcoming Taylor Swift concerts in Santa Clara . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722012452/https://abc7news.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-levis-stadium-concert-santa-clara/13530461/ . July 22, 2023 . July 22, 2023 . KGO-TV.
  99. News: Dart . Tom . December 6, 2023 . 'The stadium is secondary': how US sports teams became real-estate speculators . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231206110828/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/dec/06/mixed-use-development-sports-teams-owners-stadiums . December 6, 2023 . December 6, 2023 . The Guardian.
  100. Gomez . Dessi . July 28, 2023 . Taylor Swift Eras Tour Ask to Postpone LA Shows by Hotel Workers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728033518/https://www.thewrap.com/taylor-swift-letter-hotels-cancel-la-eras-tour-concerts/ . July 28, 2023 . July 28, 2023 . TheWrap.
  101. News: Olson . Carly . Hussain . Suhana . July 27, 2023 . Taylor Swift is about to boost L.A.'s economy. Striking hotel workers want her to stay away . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230728010555/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-07-27/la-hotel-workers-taylor-swift-eras-tour-push-for-higher-wages . July 28, 2023 . July 28, 2023 . Los Angeles Times.
  102. August 2, 2023 . Taylor Swift Urged by Politicians to Postpone L.A. Concerts in Solidarity With Striking Hotel Workers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230802120521/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-letter-politicians-postpone-la-shows-solidarity-striking-hotel-workers-1235383407/ . August 2, 2023 . August 2, 2023 . Billboard.
  103. News: Albritton . Casey . April 12, 2023 . Tampa Bay could see huge economic impact from Taylor Swift concert . . live . June 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230418043740/https://www.cbsnews.com/tampa/news/tampa-bay-could-see-huge-economic-impact-from-taylor-swift-concert/ . April 18, 2023.
  104. Web site: The economic impact of Taylor Swift in Tampa . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230414203817/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IapZXH4Xads . April 14, 2023 . April 14, 2023 . . April 13, 2023 . YouTube.
  105. Web site: Octavio . Miguel . April 12, 2023 . Taylor Swift projected to bring millions of dollars to Tampa Bay-area economy . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230418001241/https://www.wtsp.com/article/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-eras-your-merchandise-swiftie/67-5c943196-d5cf-413e-be43-360af8531e82 . April 18, 2023 . April 13, 2023 . "Visit Tampa Bay states the concerts will project $730,000 in taxes into the area's economy alone, but that doesn't include money spent on dining out, shopping, hotels and other amenities offered in the area." . WTSP.
  106. Web site: Patel . Shafaq . May 9, 2023 . Swifties boosted Houston's hotel occupancy . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517152135/https://www.axios.com/local/houston/2023/05/09/swifties-boost-hotel-occupancy-houston . May 17, 2023 . May 9, 2023 . Axios.
  107. Why A Major Airline Waived Fees Just For Taylor Swift Fans . Rowan Kelleher . Suzanne . Forbes . November 13, 2023 . November 15, 2023 . November 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231114165209/https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2023/11/13/major-airline-waived-fees-taylor-swift-fans/ . live .
  108. News: Raman . Meera . May 17, 2023 . Taylor Swift sells out Boston hotels, trains and brunches . . live . May 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230521201342/https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2023/05/17/taylor-swift-sells-out-boston.html . May 21, 2023 . 0746-4975 . 44763590.
  109. News: June 17, 2023 . 'A once-in-a-lifetime experience' as tens of thousands descend upon the North Shore for Taylor Swift's Acrisure Stadium shows . . live . June 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230617041535/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2023/06/16/taylor-swift-pittsburgh-concert-north-shore-acrisure-stadium-live-updates/stories/202306160071 . June 17, 2023.
  110. Saraiva . Augusta . June 7, 2023 . Taylor Swift isn't just an entertainment giant. Her sold-out tour is lifting local economies too . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230607222409/https://fortune.com/2023/06/07/taylor-swift-eras-tour-chicago-hotel-booking/ . June 7, 2023 . June 8, 2023 . Fortune.
  111. News: Sfondeles . Tina . July 11, 2023 . Swifties, post-pandemic travelers help Illinois break hotel revenue record: 'Our tourism industry is back and it's booming' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230903134342/https://chicago.suntimes.com/politics/2023/7/10/23789978/illinois-hotel-revenue-record-taylor-swift-nascar-tourism . September 3, 2023 . September 3, 2023 . Chicago Sun-Times.
  112. Web site: August 23, 2023 . Taylor Swift's CDMX concerts expected to generate over 1B pesos . August 28, 2023 . . August 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230828174040/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/lifestyle/taylor-swift-cdmx-concerts-expected-to-generate-over-1b-pesos-in-revenue/ . live .
  113. Capuano . Amanda . Branco Cruz . Felipe . November 17, 2023 . As cifras astronômicas e os bastidores da turnê de Taylor Swift no Brasil . November 17, 2023 . . pt-BR . November 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231117130947/https://veja.abril.com.br/cultura/as-cifras-astronomicas-e-os-bastidores-da-turne-de-taylor-swift-no-brasil . live .
  114. News: Li . Cynthia . March 8, 2024 . Swift Tour Prompts Economists to Upgrade Singapore GDP Forecast . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240308040539/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-08/swift-tour-prompts-economists-to-upgrade-singapore-gdp-forecast . March 8, 2024 . March 9, 2024 . Bloomberg News.
  115. Rigotti . Alex . March 9, 2024 . Taylor Swift's 'Eras' tour could boost Singapore's GDP by over $200million . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240309100817/https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-could-boost-singapores-gdp-by-over-200million-3599055 . March 9, 2024 . March 9, 2024 . NME.
  116. Web site: Partis . Emma . February 15, 2024 . Taylor Swift Set to Bring Momentary Boost to Australian Economy . February 16, 2024 . . February 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240215184059/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-15/taylor-swift-eras-tour-to-boost-australia-economy . live .
  117. News: Superstar Taylor Swift touches down in Sydney in next leg of Eras stadium tour . Chenery . Elinya . Gregory . Xanthe . . February 19, 2024 . February 19, 2024 . February 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240219050740/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-19/taylor-swift-sydney-arrival-eras-tour/103483550 . live .
  118. Web site: Turak . Natasha . June 13, 2024 . Taylor Swift's Eras Tour shows trigger earthquake readings in Scotland; estimated $98 million economic boost . June 23, 2024 . CNBC . June 23, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240623135412/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/13/taylor-swift-eras-tour-shows-trigger-earthquake-readings-in-scotland.html . live .
  119. News: Oltermann . Philip . April 13, 2024 . European cities hope jet-setting Taylor Swift fans will splash the cash for Eras tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240415003621/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/apr/13/european-cities-taylor-swift-fans-eras-tour-europe-swfities-tourism . April 15, 2024 . April 22, 2024 . The Guardian.
  120. News: O'Boyle . Daniel . August 7, 2023 . 'Taylor-nomics' comes to the UK as Eras Tour presale boosts July spending . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230808064414/https://www.standard.co.uk/business/taylornomics-taylor-swift-uk-eras-tour-presale-july-concerts-music-b1099185.html . August 8, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . Evening Standard.
  121. Web site: Clarke . Naomi . June 20, 2024 . Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour expected to give £300m boost to London’s economy . June 20, 2024 . Evening Standard . June 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620180601/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/taylor-swift-wembley-stadium-london-concerts-dates-spending-sadiq-khan-b1165560.html . live .
  122. Web site: August 17, 2023 . Taylor Swift and Coldplay Drive a Surge in Concert Spending by Irish Consumers . live . https://archive.today/20230921194055/https://www.irishexaminer.com/business/economy/arid-41206372.html . September 21, 2023 . September 21, 2023 . Irish Examiner.
  123. Web site: May 15, 2024 . Taylor Swift i Sverige – ekonomisk boom eller inflationssmäll? . May 20, 2024 . Tidningen Näringslivet . sv-SE . May 20, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520150612/https://www.tn.se/naringsliv/37237/taylor-swift-i-sverige-ekonomisk-boom-eller-inflationssmall/ . live .
  124. Web site: Taylor Swift's Concerts to Boost Madrid's Economy by Over 25 Million Euros . May 27, 2024 . Hellotickets . May 27, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527021127/https://www.hellotickets.co.uk/spain/madrid/taylor-swift-boost-millions-madrid-economy/sc-121-5282 . live .
  125. News: Meyersohn . Nathaniel . June 22, 2023 . Taylor Swift is an unlikely public transit icon . CNN . June 22, 2023 . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622175544/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/22/business/taylor-swift-concerts-public-transit/index.html . live .
  126. News: July 27, 2023 . Editorial: Can Taylor Swift fans save public transit? Maybe . July 27, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . July 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230727121441/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-07-27/editorial-can-taylor-swift-fans-save-public-transit . live .
  127. Web site: Walike . Lauren . July 14, 2023 . You can ride this train from Sacramento to Levi's Stadium for Taylor Swift's Eras Tour . July 24, 2023 . . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724162408/https://www.abc10.com/article/news/local/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-train-tickets-santa-clara/103-eac4a6da-e06b-414f-a0a7-71707e5c06da . live .
  128. Rivera . Niza . August 23, 2023 . El furor por Taylor Swift: Mega pantallas y largas filas para comprar mercancía y entrar al Foro Sol . August 27, 2023 . . es . August 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230827033853/https://www.proceso.com.mx/cultura/2023/8/23/el-furor-por-taylor-swift-mega-pantallas-largas-filas-para-comprar-mercancia-entrar-al-foro-sol-313437.html . live .
  129. News: May 22, 2024 . El huracán Taylor Swift llega a Madrid: dos 'fan zone' junto al Bernabéu, acampadas desde el sábado y... ¿la presencia de Obama? . May 26, 2024 . . es . May 26, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526181337/https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2024/05/23/664e1cfde85ece59258b4574.html . live .
  130. Web site: June 5, 2024 . ScotRail travel reminder for Taylor Swift fans . June 7, 2024 . . June 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607172310/https://www.scotrail.co.uk/about-scotrail/news-press-releases-latest-news-media-release/scotrail-travel-reminder-taylor-swift . live .
  131. News: Francis . Chantelle . June 29, 2023 . Taylor Swift causes huge spike in flight and hotel bookings for Melbourne and Sydney . . June 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231023123404/https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-advice/flights/taylor-swift-causes-huge-spike-in-flight-and-hotel-bookings-for-melbourne-and-sydney/news-story/97f45d23208f8c01d9b68c9e1e4e3b29 . October 23, 2023 . live.
  132. News: Melbourne airport faces busiest day since pre-pandemic ahead of Taylor Swift concerts . Cassidy . Caitlin . . February 16, 2024 . February 16, 2024 . February 16, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240216025326/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/feb/16/taylor-swift-melbourne-concert-eras-tour-australia-airport-busiest-day . live .
  133. News: June 29, 2023 . Air NZ adds more flights to get Swifties to Aus shows . . June 29, 2023 . June 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629050527/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/06/29/air-nz-adds-more-flights-to-get-swifties-to-aus-shows/ . live .
  134. News: Madarang . Catalina Ricci S. . June 23, 2023 . 'International concert era': Pinoy Swifties amused by flight promos to Taylor Swift 'Eras Tour' stops . . July 5, 2023 . July 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230705175223/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2023/06/23/254226/international-concert-era-pal-flight-promos-eras-tour-stops/ . live .
  135. News: Airlines let Taylor Swift fans rebook Argentina flights at no cost after concert postponed . West . Bryan . USA Today . November 11, 2023 . November 12, 2023 . November 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112102545/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/11/11/airlines-let-taylor-swift-fans-rebook-argentina-flights-at-no-cost/71553447007/ . live .
  136. Kelleher . Suzanne Rowan . Why A Major Airline Waived Fees Just For Taylor Swift Fans . November 16, 2023 . Forbes . November 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231114165209/https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2023/11/13/major-airline-waived-fees-taylor-swift-fans/ . live .
  137. News: Josephs . Leslie . November 11, 2023 . Taylor Swift's postponed Argentina show prompts airline to waive flight-change fees . November 12, 2023 . CNBC . November 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112003451/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/11/taylor-swifts-postponed-argentina-show-forces-airline-to-waive-flight-change-fees.html . live .
  138. News: Rocha . Carolina . Latam e Gol anunciam que fãs de Taylor Swift não terão de pagar taxas extras para remarcar voos . November 19, 2023 . Quem . November 18, 2023 . November 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231119112929/https://revistaquem.globo.com/noticias/noticia/2023/11/latam-e-gol-anunciam-que-fas-de-taylor-swift-nao-terao-de-pagar-taxas-extras-para-remarcar-voos.ghtml . live .
  139. News: Boll . Júlio . Taylor Swift: Companhias aéreas anunciam isenção para remarcar passagens por conta de adiamento . November 19, 2023 . . November 18, 2023 . November 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231119112931/https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/musica/2023/11/taylor-swift-companhias-aereas-anunciam-isencao-para-remarcar-passagens-por-conta-de-adiamento.shtml . live .
  140. Web site: Swifties find solace in song and solidarity after terror threat leads to canceled shows in Vienna . August 10, 2024 . . August 10, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240810074728/https://cbs58.com/news/swifties-find-solace-in-song-and-solidarity-after-terror-threat-leads-to-canceled-shows-in-vienna . live .
  141. News: Shan . Lee Ying . February 27, 2024 . Coldplay, then Taylor Swift: Concert economics are driving a tourism boom in Singapore . February 29, 2024 . CNBC . February 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228111304/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/27/coldplay-and-taylor-swift-concerts-to-contribute-to-singapores-growth.html . live .
  142. News: Baharudin . Hariz . February 23, 2024 . S-E Asia countries stung by Taylor Swift tour snub are shaking it off with new funds, new rules . March 4, 2024 . . March 3, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240303193325/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sea-countries-let-down-by-taylor-swift-eras-tour-snub-can-shake-it-off-by-upping-their-game-say-experts . live .
  143. News: Valinsky . Jordan . May 21, 2024 . Taylor Swift fans are causing a spike in European air travel, United says . May 27, 2024 . CNN Business . May 27, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240527021127/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/21/business/taylor-swift-tour-europe-travel-spike/index.html . live .
  144. Web site: Leff . Lisa . May 8, 2024 . Fans are following Taylor Swift to Europe after finding Eras Tour tickets less costly there . May 9, 2024 . . May 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240509185742/https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-europe-eras-tour-fans-bcf8a207f06fd1f3e17a2f3f3b24dab5 . live .
  145. News: Chong . Joshua . August 9, 2023 . 'Swiftonomics': Here's how Taylor Swift's Toronto concerts will impact the local economy . August 10, 2023 . . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232310/https://www.thestar.com/business/swiftonomics-here-s-how-taylor-swift-s-toronto-concerts-will-impact-the-local-economy/article_b93a0f74-5558-55bc-891a-9627a8ee6788.html . live .
  146. News: Savaira . Augusta . November 23, 2022 . Welcome to 'Swiftonomics': What Taylor Swift reveals about the U.S. economy . Los Angeles Times . November 23, 2022 . November 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221129140842/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2022-11-23/what-taylor-swift-reveals-about-us-economy . live .
  147. News: Saraiva . Augusta . April 29, 2023 . Video: Taylor Swift's 'Eras' tour ticket prices indicate key things about the US economy, reporter say . . live . April 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230430221641/https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2023/04/29/taylor-swift-concert-tickets-us-economy-saraiva-nr-vpx.cnn . April 30, 2023.
  148. Web site: July 26, 2023 . 'Barbie,' Taylor Swift, & the Fed: Powell talks consumer spending & inflation . July 27, 2023 . . July 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726200019/https://finance.yahoo.com/video/barbie-taylor-swift-fed-powell-193938131.html . live .
  149. News: Williams . Kevin . March 2, 2024 . The Taylor Swift economic effect has reached every town in America . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240302014333/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/01/the-taylor-swift-economic-effect-has-reached-every-town-in-america.html . March 2, 2024 . March 2, 2024 . CNBC.
  150. News: Sharma . Mukhul . June 4, 2023 . How Taylor Swift's fans in Argentina will dodge inflation to see her sing in November concert . WION . June 27, 2023 . June 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230627083839/https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/how-taylor-swifts-fans-in-argentina-will-dodge-inflation-to-see-her-sing-in-november-concert-600313 . live .
  151. News: Pandey . Swathi . June 27, 2023 . Taylor Swift-Mania Set to Give Australia's Economy a Boost . Bloomberg News . June 27, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809135710/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-27/taylor-swift-mania-set-to-give-australia-s-economy-a-boost . live .
  152. News: Kok . Xinghui . July 7, 2023 . Millions vie for tickets to Taylor Swift's only stop in Southeast Asia . . July 10, 2023 . July 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230710104256/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/millions-vie-tickets-taylor-swifts-only-stop-southeast-asia-2023-07-07/ . live .
  153. July 22, 2023 . How Singapore Came to Host So Many Concerts—And Why Some Fans Don't Like It . Time . July 17, 2023 . June 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230627030043/https://time.com/6289198/taylor-swift-coldplay-singapore-concerts-southeast-asia-fans/ . live .
  154. News: Chanjaroen . Chanyaporn . October 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift Mania Sparks Record-Breaking Jump in UOB Card Fees . Bloomberg News . October 26, 2023 . subscription . November 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231103142300/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-26/taylor-swift-mania-sparks-record-breaking-jump-in-uob-card-fees . live .
  155. QuestionPro . June 8, 2023 . Generating $5 billion, the Taylor Swift The Eras Tour has an Economic Impact Greater than 50 Countries . June 9, 2023 . GlobeNewswire . June 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230609022730/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/06/08/2684710/0/en/Generating-5-billion-the-Taylor-Swift-The-Eras-Tour-has-an-Economic-Impact-Greater-than-50-Countries.html . live.
  156. Web site: Browning . Lynnley . October 9, 2023 . Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Tour, With Potential $80 Billion Impact, Could Boost the Global Economy Beyond Anyone's 'Wildest Dreams' (Exclusive) . October 9, 2023 . . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010102308/https://themessenger.com/business/taylor-swift-eras-tour-80-billion-global-economic-impact-exclusive . dead .
  157. Web site: Guerrasio . Jason . September 3, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Eras Tour movie made it into theaters by sidestepping Hollywood studios . October 15, 2023 . . September 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230903231335/https://www.insider.com/how-taylor-swift-eras-tour-got-into-movie-theaters-amc-2023-9 . live .
  158. Irvin . Jack . June 12, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Could Generate $4.6B for U.S. Economy: Report . July 24, 2023 . . July 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230723173127/https://people.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-could-possibly-generate-over-four-billion-for-united-states-economy-7511192 . live .
  159. Web site: Passy . Charles . The Taylor Swift stock-market effect? We are convinced. . November 3, 2023 . . November 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231102135947/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-taylor-swift-stock-market-effect-we-are-convinced-66f71516 . live .
  160. News: Jericho . Greg . June 21, 2023 . Will the Taylor tour spur inflation? No, but a Swift spending spree might just save us from a recession . The Guardian . July 24, 2023 . 0261-3077 . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724170829/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/21/will-the-taylor-tour-spur-inflation-no-but-a-swift-spending-spree-might-just-save-us-from-a-recession . live .
  161. Pandey . Swati . June 20, 2023 . Taylor Swift just added Australia to her Eras tour . July 24, 2023 . Fortune . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724170829/https://fortune.com/2023/06/27/taylor-swift-australia-eras-tour-economists-could-help-country-avoid-recession/ . live .
  162. Web site: Pal . Alasdair . Qiu . Stella . February 6, 2023 . Australia central bank shakes off 'Taylor Swift inflation' fears . February 8, 2023 . Reuters.
  163. News: October 5, 2023 . Opinion: Taylor Swift is the answer to Canada's economic problems . The Globe and Mail . October 7, 2023 . October 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006154503/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-taylor-swift-is-the-answer-to-canadas-economic-problems/ . live .
  164. News: Dorrell . Chris . February 17, 2024 . 'Swiftonomics': How Taylor Swift could impact the UK economy . February 18, 2024 . . February 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240218090012/https://www.cityam.com/swiftonomics-how-taylor-swifts-uk-eras-tour-could-boost-the-uk-economy/ . live .
  165. News: Stepek . John . July 17, 2024 . Taylor Swift May Have Killed an August Rate Cut . July 18, 2024 . Bloomberg.com.
  166. News: Nelson . Eshe . July 17, 2024 . U.K. Inflation Steady as Economists Puzzle Over ‘Taylor Swift Effects’ . July 18, 2024 . The New York Times . 0362-4331 . July 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718155214/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/17/business/uk-inflation.html . live .
  167. Web site: Psyllou . Maria . August 18, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Eras tour: A harmonious overture of the trickle-down effect on local economies . August 19, 2023 . . August 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230819182518/https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2023/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-a-harmonious-overture-of-the-trickle-down-effect-on-local-economies . live .
  168. News: Jenna . Benchetrit . May 15, 2023 . How pop stars like Beyoncé and Taylor Swift are embracing the social media concert . CBC News . live . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515041118/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/beyonce-taylor-swift-social-media-concert-1.6840464 . May 15, 2023.
  169. News: Stevens . Matt . August 11, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Viral Era . The New York Times . August 14, 2023 . 0362-4331 . August 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230814001458/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/08/11/arts/music/taylor-swift-eras-tour-timeline.html . live .
  170. News: Nicas . Jack . November 10, 2023 . Taylor Swift Takes Her Eras Tour Global, Shaking Argentina . The New York Times . November 18, 2023 . 0362-4331 . November 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231118175301/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/10/world/americas/taylor-swift-argentina.html . live .
  171. News: Horton . Adrian . May 29, 2023 . How Taylor Swift's Eras tour took over America . The Guardian . live . May 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529131032/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/may/29/taylor-swift-eras-tour-america-takeover . May 29, 2023 . 0261-3077.
  172. News: Draughorne . Kenan . August 2, 2023 . How to watch the Taylor Swift concert from the comfort of your sofa . November 10, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . August 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230804225657/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-08-02/taylor-swift-tiktok-sofi-concert-how-to-watch-from-your-sofa . live .
  173. News: Bobrowsky . Meghan . July 4, 2023 . No Taylor Swift Tickets? No Problem, These Livestreamers Have Got You Covered . The Wall Street Journal . November 10, 2023 . 0099-9660 . November 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110085636/https://www.wsj.com/articles/no-taylor-swift-tickets-no-problem-these-livestreamers-have-got-you-covered-fea82bc2 . live .
  174. April 22, 2023 . Has TikTok Ruined Live Music? . November 10, 2023 . Slate . November 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110085635/https://slate.com/podcasts/icymi/2023/04/how-tiktok-has-changed-concert-going . live .
  175. News: Taylor Swift fans used record amounts of data during the Eras Tour in North America . Patel . Nilay . The Verge . November 17, 2023 . November 20, 2023 . November 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231120012837/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/16/23949041/taylor-swift-eras-tour-mobile-data-usage-att . live .
  176. Rowley . Glenn . March 17, 2023 . Elmo Channels Taylor Swift by Recreating The Eras Tour Poster: See It . Billboard . June 22, 2023 . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622214810/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elmo-taylor-swift-eras-tour-poster-recreation-1235288839/ . live .
  177. Web site: Klein . Brennan . November 10, 2022 . Official Spider-Man Poster Parodies Taylor Swift Music Tour . June 22, 2023 . ScreenRant . June 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622214810/https://screenrant.com/spiderman-poster-parody-taylor-swift-music-tour/ . live .
  178. Schonfeld . Alexandra . May 31, 2023 . All of the Celebrities Who've Attended Taylor Swift's Eras Tour So Far! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230603103524/https://people.com/music/celebrities-whove-attended-taylor-swifts-eras-tour/ . June 3, 2023 . June 3, 2023 . People.
  179. News: June 1, 2023 . Photos from Celebrities Attending Taylor Swift's The Eras Tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230605084546/https://www.eonline.com/photos/35888/celebrities-attending-taylor-swifts-the-eras-tour . June 5, 2023 . June 5, 2023 . E!.
  180. Web site: Bernabe . Angeline Jane . June 21, 2024 . Prince William, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, Prince Louis attend London Eras Tour . June 21, 2024 . ABC News . June 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240621223005/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/prince-william-prince-george-princess-charlotte-prince-louis/story?id=111327242 . live .
  181. Web site: Roos . Meghan . May 18, 2024 . Sweden’s Prime Minister Says It’s ‘No Secret’ He’s a Swiftie as He Extends ‘Warm Welcome’ to Her Eras Tour . June 21, 2024 . Parade . June 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606182936/https://parade.com/news/sweden-prime-minister-swiftie-extends-warm-welcome-taylor-swift-eras-tour . live .
  182. Aniftos . Rania . May 31, 2023 . Here Are All the Celebrities Who Have Attended Taylor Swift's The Eras Tour . Billboard . June 3, 2023 . June 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230603103524/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swifts-the-eras-tour-celebrities-attendees-surprise-guests/ . live .
  183. Web site: November 7, 2023 . 9 Things Other Artists Can Learn From Taylor Swift's Blockbuster Eras Tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113181700/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-eras-tour-things-artists-learn/ . November 13, 2023 . November 27, 2023 . Billboard.
  184. Web site: lindsay . kate . May 17, 2023 . Taylor Swift and Matty Healy are post-reality TV . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529133453/https://embedded.substack.com/p/taylor-swift-and-matty-healy-are . May 29, 2023 . May 29, 2023 . Embedded.
  185. Foggatt . Tyler . June 3, 2023 . Look What Taylor Made Us Do . The New Yorker . 0028-792X . June 11, 2023 . June 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230603102239/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/look-what-taylor-made-us-do . live .
  186. Aniftos . Rania . Atkinson . Katie . Denis . Kyle . Lipshutz . Jason . Unterberger . Andrew . June 6, 2023 . Did Taylor Swift's Dominant 2023 Need a Chart-Conquering Week to Match? . . 0006-2510 . 67058557 . June 7, 2023 . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022220433/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-karma-charts-five-burning-questions-1235347066/ . live .
  187. McNeal . Stephanie . October 6, 2023 . I Fear Taylor Swift Fatigue Is Coming . October 7, 2023 . Glamour . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008190456/https://www.glamour.com/story/i-fear-taylor-swift-fatigue-is-coming . live .
  188. Web site: Patten . Dominic . Campione . Katie . D'Alessandro . Anthony . Goldsmith . Jill . December 13, 2023 . 2023 (Taylor's Version): 13 Ways Taylor Swift Staked Her Claim This Year As The Monarch Of All Media . December 13, 2023 . Deadline Hollywood . December 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231213090450/https://deadline.com/2023/12/taylor-swift-biggest-moments-2023-eras-tour-travis-kelce-movie-1235613388/ . live .
  189. Web site: Curto . Justin . November 16, 2023 . Brazilian Fans Want to Make Jesus a Swiftie . November 29, 2023 . Vulture . November 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231128173607/https://www.vulture.com/2023/11/taylor-swift-jesus-statue-brazil.html . live .
  190. Web site: Gogarty . Josiah . May 9, 2024 . The night Taylor Swift conquered Europe . May 10, 2024 . UnHerd . June 1, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240601145449/https://unherd.com/2024/05/the-night-taylor-swift-conquered-europe/ . live .
  191. Taylor Swift "overshadowing" the Olympics as Americans flock to Paris for The Eras Tour . May 11, 2024 . . May 11, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240511123819/https://fortune.com/europe/2024/05/08/taylor-swift-olympics-paris-americans-eras-tour/ . live .
  192. Bowenbank . Starr . December 18, 2023 . Dictionary.com Crowns the Word 'Era' as 2023's Vibe of the Year . December 19, 2023 . Billboard . December 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231219013843/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/era-dictionary-com-word-2023-vibe-of-year-1235561427/ . live .
  193. Web site: Carr . Mary Kate . The year in Taylor Swift, from The Eras Tour to 1989 (Taylor's Version) to Travis Kelce . December 19, 2023 . December 20, 2023 . The A.V. Club . December 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231220025833/https://www.avclub.com/taylor-swift-year-in-review-2023-eras-tour-1851099481 . live .
  194. Web site: Fantasy football meets Taylor Swift in massive 'Swiftball' competition. USA Today. February 26, 2024. February 27, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240227005028/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/02/05/fantasy-football-meets-taylor-swift-in-massive-swiftball-competition/72136376007/. live.
  195. News: Kircher . Madison Malone . May 2, 2024 . At a Taylor Swift Concert? Time to Propose. . June 21, 2024 . The New York Times . 0362-4331 . June 21, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240621223006/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/02/fashion/weddings/taylor-swift-eras-tour-proposals.html . live .
  196. News: July 21, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans line up early at Lumen Field to buy sweatshirts and more . The Seattle Times . July 22, 2023 . July 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722192708/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/taylor-swift-merchandise-shop-at-seattles-lumen-field-draws-long-lines/ . live .
  197. News: Kircher . Madison Malone . April 19, 2023 . What Would You Do for a Taylor Swift Sweatshirt? . The New York Times . July 27, 2023 . July 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230727115848/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/19/style/taylor-swift-mania.html . live .
  198. News: Zokovitch . Grace . May 16, 2023 . 'A legend's coming:' Taylor Swift mania descends on Boston ahead of weekend concerts . Boston Herald . live . May 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529054041/https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/05/16/a-legends-coming-taylor-swift-mania-descends-on-boston-ahead-of-weekend-concerts/ . May 29, 2023.
  199. News: May 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift mania explained . CBS News . live . May 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529012835/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/video/taylor-swift-mania-explained/ . May 29, 2023.
  200. News: O'Regan . Ellen . July 14, 2023 . Swiftflation: star's pulling power likely to push up prices . July 24, 2023 . . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724133736/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2023/07/14/swiftflation-stars-pulling-power-likely-to-push-up-prices/ . live .
  201. News: Bream . Jon . June 24, 2023 . Taylor Swift delivers the most fan-fulfilling concert of all time in Minneapolis . Star Tribune . June 24, 2023 . June 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230624080445/https://www.startribune.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-review-minneapolis-us-bank-stadium/600285014/ . live .
  202. News: McMarlin . Shirley . June 13, 2023 . How popular is Taylor Swift? It's the 2023 version of Beatlemania . . June 17, 2023 . June 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230617131629/https://triblive.com/aande/music/theres-something-about-taylor-swift-fans-explain-singers-mass-appeal/ . live .
  203. News: Gambles . Sarah . July 23, 2023 . The ubiquitous power of Taylor Swift . . July 23, 2023 . July 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230723032924/https://www.deseret.com/2023/7/22/23579559/taylor-swift-eras-tour-taking-over-america-summer . live .
  204. News: Ding . Jaimie . July 31, 2023 . The unofficial fan chants to learn ahead of Taylor Swift's L.A. shows . Los Angeles Times . August 5, 2023 . August 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805044220/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-07-31/the-unofficial-fan-chants-to-learn-ahead-of-taylor-swifts-la-shows . live .
  205. Web site: Chapman . Rachel . May 18, 2023 . Taylor Swift Chants You'll Hear At Eras Tour Including That "Bad Blood" Moment . August 5, 2023 . Elite Daily . August 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805051048/https://www.elitedaily.com/lifestyle/taylor-swift-fan-chants-eras-tour . live .
  206. News: Hernandez . Joseph . July 7, 2023 . Here are 8 chants, rituals you should know before Taylor Swift's concert at Arrowhead . The Kansas City Star .
  207. News: June 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans claim intense concert experience causes 'Fan Amnesia' . . live . June 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230603163103/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/video/taylor-swift-fans-claim-intense-concert-experience-causes-99784237 . June 3, 2023.
  208. News: Nimoni . Fiona . June 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans report 'amnesia' following show . . live . June 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604145140/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65765368 . June 4, 2023.
  209. Dunworth . Liberty . June 2, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans report "post-concert amnesia" after 'The Eras' tour . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604175408/https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-fans-report-post-concert-amnesia-after-the-eras-tour-3451091 . June 4, 2023 . June 5, 2023.
  210. Gajewski . Ryan . October 17, 2023 . Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Film Ignites Debate Over Movie Theater Etiquette . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017014352/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-film-movie-theater-etiquette-1235620093/ . October 17, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  211. Web site: Young . Alex . May 14, 2023 . Thousands of Swifties amass outside of stadium during Taylor Swift's shows in Philadelphia . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230520055550/https://consequence.net/2023/05/taylor-swift-philadelphia/ . May 20, 2023 . May 17, 2023 . Consequence.
  212. News: Yahr . Emily . May 15, 2023 . The bonding experience of watching a Taylor Swift concert from a parking lot . . live . May 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230522190727/https://www.washingtonpost.com/music/2023/05/15/taylor-swift-eras-tour-parking-lot/ . May 22, 2023.
  213. Web site: May 19, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans are 'Taylor-gating' at her concerts. Here's what that means . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529045626/https://www.today.com/popculture/music/taylor-gating-taylor-swift-eras-tour-explainer-rcna85218 . May 29, 2023 . May 29, 2023 . Today.
  214. News: Ferschweiler . Emma . Ashford . Joy . May 26, 2023 . No 'Taylor-gating': New Jersey authorities warn Swifties against tailgating at her concert . USA Today . July 24, 2023 . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724165957/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/05/26/taylor-swift-met-life-fans-told-no-taylor-gating/70262581007/ . live .
  215. Web site: Ivers . Charlotte . August 18, 2024 . Taylor Swift conjures what we thought was lost: a global pop culture . August 18, 2024 . . en.
  216. News: Madani . Doha . June 4, 2023 . Ticketless Taylor Swift fans are gathering outside stadiums for a different kind of Eras Tour experience . . live . June 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604192814/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/ticketless-taylor-swift-fans-are-gathering-stadiums-different-kind-era-rcna87570 . June 4, 2023.
  217. Web site: Austyn . May 14, 2023 . LOOK: 20,000 Taylor-Swift Fans Party Outside The Linc on Night 2 of Eras Tour in Philly . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210017/https://wpst.com/taylor-swift-eras-fans-philadelphia/ . May 26, 2023 . May 26, 2023 . WPST.
  218. Jones . Damian . May 14, 2023 . Thousands of Taylor Swift fans who couldn't get tickets flock to Philadelphia show . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210016/https://www.nme.com/news/music/thousands-of-taylor-swift-fans-who-couldnt-get-tickets-flock-to-philadelphia-show-3443348 . May 26, 2023 . May 26, 2023.
  219. Web site: Jackson . Sharifa . May 13, 2023 . Taylor Swift mania continues for second day in South Philadelphia . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230520030313/https://6abc.com/taylor-swift-lincoln-financial-field-sold-out-concert-philadelphia/13244120/ . May 20, 2023 . May 17, 2023 . WPVI-TV.
  220. News: Wysong . David . June 28, 2023 . No Taylor Swift ticket? This park will host ticketless fans outside Paycor Stadium . The Cincinnati Enquirer . live . July 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716100435/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/2023/06/28/smale-riverfront-park-ticketless-taylor-swift-fans-outside-paycor-stadium/70361615007/ . July 16, 2023.
  221. News: Salvador . Cinthia . August 25, 2023 . Cientos de fans también disfrutaron el concierto de Taylor Swift afuera del Foro Sol . es . Thousand of fans also enjoyed the Taylor Swift's concert from outside of the Foro Sol . . August 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230828030356/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/25/cientos-de-fans-tambien-disfrutaron-el-concierto-de-taylor-swift-afuera-del-foro-sol/ . August 28, 2023.
  222. News: West . Bryan . February 17, 2024 . Thousands of Taylor Swift fans sing and dance to Eras Tour outside of MCG stadium . February 17, 2024 . USA Today . February 17, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240217205015/https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/music/2024/02/17/thousands-of-fans-sing-and-dance-to-eras-tour-outside-of-mcg-stadium/72640408007/ . live .
  223. Web site: March 4, 2024 . More than 10,000 people sing along with Taylor Swift outside National Stadium . March 4, 2024 . . March 4, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240304143059/https://mothership.sg/2024/03/10000-outside-stadium-taylor-swift-concert/ . live .
  224. Web site: West . Bryan . Watching the Eras Tour for free, thousands of Swifties 'Taylor-gate' in Munich, Germany . July 27, 2024 . USA Today.
  225. Web site: Bernstein . Isabel . Sonnabend . Lisa . Zirnstein . Michael . Kastner . Bernd . Krass . Sebastian . Sommer . Stefan . Haase . Katharina . July 28, 2024 . Taylor-Swift-Liveticker: Nach dem Konzert ist vor dem Konzert - was die Fans am Sonntag erwartet . July 28, 2024 . . de.
  226. Web site: Heyempour . Kayla . July 29, 2024 . 50,000 Taylor Swift fans gather on a hill to see — and listen to — her sold-out Munich shows . August 1, 2024 . Los Angeles Times.
  227. Web site: May 26, 2023 . NJ police, MetLife Stadium warn Taylor Swift fans do not come to concert without a ticket . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230526160449/https://6abc.com/taylor-swift-new-jersey-eras-tour-metlife-stadium-east-rutherford/13303256/ . May 26, 2023 . May 26, 2023 . WPVI-TV.
  228. Web site: July 21, 2023 . Taylor Swift in Santa Clara: No tailgating, no congregating outside Levi's Stadium . July 25, 2023 . . July 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230725172554/https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/taylor-swift-levis-stadium-rules/3277973/ . live .
  229. Web site: Barackman . Jenna . June 28, 2023 . Arrowhead Stadium cracks down on "Taylor-gating" ahead of July concerts . August 10, 2023 . KCTV . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231710/https://www.kctv5.com/2023/06/28/arrowhead-stadium-cracks-down-taylor-gating-ahead-july-concerts/ . live .
  230. News: Garcia . Karen . August 1, 2023 . Inglewood tells Taylor Swift fans: No dancing in the middle of the parking lot at SoFi Stadium . August 10, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810141838/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-08-01/inglewood-discourages-tayl-gating-ahead-of-eras-tour-at-sofi-stadium . live .
  231. News: Finch . Nicholas . January 29, 2024 . Taylor Swift fans advised against attending concert without a ticket . February 16, 2024 . . January 31, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240131122956/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/tours/taylor-swift-fans-advised-against-attending-concert-without-a-ticket/news-story/733fec941c41769fcc59c08d49920bd1 . live .
  232. August 14, 2024 . A Comprehensive Guide To The New Safety Measures At Taylor Swift's London Eras Tour Concerts . August 15, 2024 . Elle.
  233. News: Yahr . Emily . Javaid . Maham . July 27, 2023 . They couldn't get Taylor Swift tickets. So they got jobs at the venues. . The Washington Post . July 27, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809135726/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/07/27/taylor-swift-eras-tour-fans-venue-jobs/ . live .
  234. Sharf . Zack . November 2, 2023 . Taylor Swift Fans in Argentina Have Camped Out in Tents for Five Months in Order to Be Front Row at the Eras Tour: 'People Are Very Upset With Us' . November 3, 2023 . Variety . November 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231103143720/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-fans-argentina-camping-out-eras-tour-1235778141/ . live .
  235. Chingkheingambi . Mayengbam . Sharma . Aditi . December 3, 2024 . Why 'Anti-Hero' Taylor Swift is Indian youngsters' hero . February 18, 2024 . . February 12, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240212103629/https://www.indiatoday.in/sunday-special/story/taylor-swift-the-eras-tour-indian-swifties-india-concert-songs-lyrics-2470305-2023-12-03 . live .
  236. News: Alcántara . Ann-Marie . May 28, 2023 . If You're a Taylor Swift Fan, TATPWYFMM Actually Means Something . The Wall Street Journal . live . subscription . May 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529020333/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tatpwyfmm-actually-means-something-if-youre-a-swiftie-d1972d77 . May 29, 2023.
  237. Aniftos . Rania . May 19, 2023 . Sweetest Friendship Bracelet Moments at Taylor Swift's Eras Tour . live . Billboard . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529122934/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-friendship-bracelets/ . May 29, 2023 . May 29, 2023.
  238. Dailey . Hannah . August 4, 2023 . Lupita Nyong'o Spent All Night Making Swiftie Friendship Bracelets Before The Eras Tour . August 9, 2023 . Billboard . August 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230135/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lupita-nyongo-swiftie-friendship-bracelets-eras-tour-1235385526/ . live .
  239. News: Wind . Emily . February 7, 2024 . What's behind the Taylor Swift friendship bracelets trend? . April 25, 2024 . The Guardian . 0261-3077 . February 10, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240210003017/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/feb/07/taylor-swift-eras-tour-australia-friendship-bracelets-inspiration-beads-explained . live .
  240. Everything We Know So Far About Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Concert Film . Dailey . Hannah . Billboard . September 1, 2023 . September 3, 2023 . September 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230903144436/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-film-everything-we-know-so-far/ . live .
  241. News: Kelly . Samantha Murphy . August 8, 2023 . Taylor Swift friendship bracelet trend has Etsy shop owners cashing in . August 8, 2023 . CNN . August 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230808132409/https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/08/business/taylor-swift-friendship-bracelet-etsy/index.html . live .
  242. News: Seattle store says beads never go out of style for Taylor Swift's fans . Fonseca . Camilo . The Seattle Times . July 19, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . July 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230724180118/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/seattle-store-says-beads-never-out-of-style-for-taylor-swifts-fans/ . live .
  243. News: Steele . Anne . Krouse . Sarah . August 17, 2023 . Women Own This Summer. The Economy Proves It. . August 19, 2023 . The Wall Street Journal . August 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230819055335/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers/the-summer-women-flexed-their-spending-power-dc2ce92c . live .
  244. News: Swifties' friendship bracelet craze creates spikes in jewelry sales during Eras Tour . Perez . Kate . USA Today . August 8, 2023 . October 2, 2023 . October 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231002225018/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/retail/2023/08/08/taylor-swift-friendship-bracelets-driving-michaels-sales/70549834007/ . live .
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  246. News: Taylor Swift Eras Tour leading to a shortage of beads and bracelets . Litjens . Daniel . . February 14, 2024 . February 16, 2024 . February 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240215193446/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-14/bead-shelves-bare-thanks-to-taylormania/103463692 . live .
  247. News: April 21, 2023 . Viral video shows 'wild' line for Taylor Swift's Eras tour merchandise . The Independent . July 22, 2023 . July 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722192708/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/taylor-swift-eras-merch-lines-concert-b2324453.html . live .
  248. News: Forman . Beatrice . May 11, 2023 . Stay, Stay Stay in line: Hundreds of Taylor Swift fans fill a Lincoln Financial Field parking lot in hopes of securing Eras Tour merch . . July 22, 2023 . July 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722192708/https://www.inquirer.com/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-merch-truck-philadelphia-eras-tour-20230511.html . live .
  249. Web site: Cruz . Irene . Cordero . Christiane . August 2, 2023 . Taylor Swift fans line up by the thousands for Eras tour pre-concert merchandise sale at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood . August 28, 2023 . . October 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231025054656/https://abc7.com/taylor-swift-merchandise-sofi-stadium-merch/13587558/ . live .
  250. Pilley . Max . June 7, 2024 . Fans have been queuing for days ahead of Taylor Swift kicking off UK Eras tour in Edinburgh tonight . June 7, 2024 . NME . June 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607175929/https://www.nme.com/news/music/fans-have-been-queuing-for-days-ahead-of-taylor-swift-kicking-off-uk-eras-tour-in-edinburgh-tonight-3763710 . live .
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  252. News: Parodi . Alessandro . July 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift merchandising sales boost Universal Music's results . Reuters . August 22, 2023 . August 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230822042704/https://www.reuters.com/business/universal-music-reports-higher-than-expected-core-profit-helped-by-strong-sales-2023-07-26/ . live .
  253. News: Taylor Swift Sets All-Time Touring Record With $1 Billion Gross . Gensler . Andy . Pollstar . December 8, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231208150250/https://news.pollstar.com/2023/12/08/taylor-swift-sets-all-time-touring-record-with-billion-dollar-gross/ . live .
  254. Web site: Gray . Julia . June 16, 2023 . Taylor Swift Eras Tour Confetti: Inside Booming Fan Market . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230617081422/https://themessenger.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-eras-tour-confetti-market . June 17, 2023 . June 17, 2023 . The Messenger.
  255. News: Friedman . Vanessa . April 24, 2023 . Taylor Swift and the Sparkling Trap of Constant Reinvention . The New York Times . live . July 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230620195334/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/24/style/taylor-swift-eras-tour-looks.html . June 20, 2023.
  256. News: Pisani . Joseph . March 31, 2023 . $1,500 Bedazzled Jacket, $350 Dress: Fans Shell Out to Look Like Taylor Swift . The Wall Street Journal . live . subscription . May 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230516152717/https://www.wsj.com/articles/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-outfits-what-to-wear-313bd5ee . May 16, 2023.
  257. Web site: Dean . Grace . May 29, 2023 . Sales of metallic boots and sequin dresses are soaring as fans dress up for Taylor Swift's Eras tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230530215640/https://www.businessinsider.in/retail/news/sales-of-metallic-boots-and-sequin-dresses-are-soaring-as-fans-dress-up-for-taylor-swifts-eras-tour/articleshow/100596490.cms . May 30, 2023 . May 30, 2023 . Business Insider India.
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  261. News: Odom . Catherine . June 3, 2023 . Swifties without tickets settle for the next best thing: listening from outside . . live . June 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604030505/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/6/2/23747250/taylor-swift-soldier-field-swifties-concert-the-eras-tour-chicago-friendship-bracelets . June 4, 2023.
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  263. News: July 28, 2023 . 'Swift Quake': Taylor Swift Fans Shake Ground During Seattle Concert . The New York Times . live . August 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805165547/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/28/arts/music/taylor-swift-earthquake-seattle-.html . August 5, 2023.
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  265. Web site: March 18, 2024 . Taylor Swift's L.A. fans made SoFi concerts shake, shake, shake, Caltech-UCLA study says . March 23, 2024 . Los Angeles Times . March 23, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240323193116/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-03-18/taylor-swift-sofi-shows-caused-earthquake-like-activity-caltech-study-says . live .
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  308. Smart . Jack . August 31, 2023 . 'Exorcist: Believer' Changes Release Date to Avoid Same Weekend as Taylor Swift Concert Film: 'Taylor Wins' . September 3, 2023 . People . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901014023/https://people.com/exorcist-sequel-changes-release-date-avoid-taylor-swift-concert-film-7964617 . live .
  309. News: October 6, 2023 . Taylor Swift tour film tops $100m in advance ticket sales . BBC News . October 7, 2023 . October 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231006044433/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67025651 . live .
  310. Moreau . Jordan . Lang . Brent . Lang . Brent . October 13, 2023 . Box Office: 'Taylor Swift: Eras Tour' Kicks Off With $2.8 Million in Previews . October 14, 2023 . Variety . October 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013175811/https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/box-office-taylor-swift-eras-tour-previews-1235753749/ . live .
  311. Walsh . Savannah . August 31, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Concert Film May Save Movie Theaters This Fall . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831180122/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/08/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-film-may-save-movie-theaters-this-fall . August 31, 2023 . August 31, 2023 . limited.
  312. Web site: D'Alessandro . Anthony . August 31, 2023 . Taylor Swift To Fill Void At Fall Box Office As 'Eras Tour' Concert Film Hits AMC, Regal, Cinemark; AMC To Distribute Movie In A First . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831141939/https://deadline.com/2023/08/taylor-swift-eras-tour-amc-cinemark-1235532483/ . August 31, 2023 . August 31, 2023 . Deadline Hollywood.
  313. News: della Cava . Marco . Ryan . Patrick . August 31, 2023 . Taylor Swift is 'in a class of her own right now,' as Eras tour gives way to Eras movie . September 1, 2023 . USA Today . September 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901023718/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/08/31/taylor-swift-eras-tour-movie-amc/70728053007/ . live .
  314. News: Power . Ed . September 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift just beat Hollywood studios at their own game – and they're furious . The Daily Telegraph . September 2, 2023 . limited . September 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230902192607/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-film-tickets-box-office/ . live .
  315. Aten . Jason . September 3, 2023 . The Era's Tour Movie Is Proof Taylor Swift Might Be the World's Savviest Marketer . live . Inc . https://web.archive.org/web/20230903120048/https://www.inc.com/jason-aten/the-eras-tour-movie-is-proof-taylor-swift-might-be-worlds-savviest-marketer.html . September 3, 2023 . September 3, 2023.
  316. Web site: McPherson . Chris . September 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift Has Bad Blood With Studios, Striking Solo Deal With AMC for Concert Film . September 3, 2023 . Collider . September 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230902033722/https://collider.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-film-studios/ . live .
  317. Eggertsen . Chris . September 2, 2023 . How Taylor Swift Ditched Dealing With Hollywood Studios to Release the 'Eras Tour' Film With AMC . September 3, 2023 . Billboard . September 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230902020717/https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-eras-tour-concert-film-deal-amc/ . live .
  318. News: Pisani . Joseph . May 14, 2023 . Look What Taylor Swift Made Cities Do . . live . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515152702/https://www.wsj.com/articles/look-what-taylor-swift-made-cities-do-3210108e . May 15, 2023 . 2641-2853 . 781541372.
  319. Aniftos . Rania . June 22, 2023 . How Cities Are Celebrating Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Stops . Billboard . July 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810092709/https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-eras-tour-cities-celebrating/. August 10, 2023. live.
  320. Mier . Tomás . March 13, 2023 . We Built 'Swift City': Glendale, Arizona Changes Name Ahead of Taylor Swift Eras Tour Opener . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230403140540/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/glendale-arizona-renamed-swift-city-taylor-swift-eras-tour-1234695783/ . April 3, 2023 . April 10, 2023.
  321. Web site: Reagan . Kevin . March 9, 2023 . Glendale's temporarily changing city's name to welcome Taylor Swift . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230309185114/https://www.12news.com/amp/article/entertainment/glendale-temporarily-changing-city-name-taylor-swift-state-farm-stadium/75-770b2dbb-ab80-44be-bd04-a0743045ebf1 . March 9, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . KPNX.
  322. News: Masley . Ed . March 10, 2023 . Glendale (Taylor's Version)? City changes name to honor Taylor Swift's Eras Tour launch . . live . March 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230318073340/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/03/10/glendale-taylors-version-city-changes-name-for-swifts-eras-tour/69993945007/ . March 18, 2023 . 0892-8711 . 61312426.
  323. News: ADOT is at it again: 'Shake it off' before the Taylor Swift concert . The Arizona Republic . June 28, 2023 . June 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230627215549/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/music/2018/05/08/adot-wants-motorists-shake-off-before-taylor-swift-concert/590495002/ . live .
  324. Murray . Conor . April 21, 2023 . Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Has Mayors Groveling For Her Attention—Here's What They've Given Her So Far . live . . 0015-6914 . 25663004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230422092713/https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2023/04/21/taylor-swifts-eras-tour-has-mayors-groveling-for-her-attention-heres-what-theyve-given-her-so-far/ . April 22, 2023 . April 22, 2023.
  325. Web site: March 30, 2023 . Arlington Ceremoniously Renames Randol Mill to Taylor Swift Way, Lights Up City Hall Red Ahead of The Eras Tour March 31 – April 2 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330211010/https://www.arlingtontx.gov/news/my_arlington_t_x/news_stories/taylor_swift_weekend . March 30, 2023 . March 30, 2023 . City of Arlington.
  326. Web site: March 30, 2023 . Selfie Spot! Arlington Installs 'Taylor Swift Way' Street Sign Outside AT&T Stadium . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330213117/https://www.nbcdfw.com/entertainment/the-scene/selfie-spot-arlington-installs-taylor-swift-way-street-sign-outside-att-stadium/3226603/ . March 30, 2023 . March 30, 2023 . NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth.
  327. Web site: April 10, 2023 . Mayor Jane Castor Invites Taylor Swift to Be Mayor for a Day During The Eras Tour . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410190024/https://www.tampa.gov/news/mayor-jane-castor-invites-taylor-swift-be-mayor-day-during-eras-tour-118826 . April 10, 2023 . April 22, 2023 . City of Tampa.
  328. News: Calise . Gabrielle . April 10, 2023 . Jane Castor offers Taylor Swift a key to Tampa and 'mayor for a day' title . . live . April 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410165757/https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/music/music-news/2023/04/10/taylor-swift-mayor-jane-castor-tampa-eras/ . April 10, 2023.
  329. News: April 11, 2023 . Tampa welcomes upcoming Taylor Swift tour, makes her honorary mayor . . live . April 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230411141606/https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/tampa-welcomes-upcoming-taylor-swift-tour-makes-her-honorary-mayor/ . April 11, 2023 . "It appears the Swift fever has spread across Hillsborough County which posted on Monday that it has officially changed its name to "Swiftsborough" in honor of the singer.".
  330. Web site: Felice . Selene San . April 13, 2023 . Miss Americana takes over Tampa . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230413111742/https://www.axios.com/local/tampa-bay/2023/04/13/taylor-swift-merch-tampa . April 13, 2023 . April 13, 2023 . Axios.
  331. News: Garcia . Ariana . April 21, 2023 . Houston City Hall to illuminate 'Lavender Haze' for Taylor Swift all weekend . . live . April 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230422205835/https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/taylor-swift-houston-concert-skyline-17911538.php . April 22, 2023.
  332. Web site: April 19, 2023 . Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo Welcomes Taylor Swift by Renaming NRG Stadium . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423034050/https://cjo.harriscountytx.gov/Newsroom/harris-county-judge-lina-hidalgo-welcomes-taylor-swift-by-renaming-nrg-stadium . April 23, 2023 . April 22, 2023 . Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo.
  333. Web site: Jones . Pete . April 28, 2023 . WWWQ (Q99.7)/Atlanta's The Bert Show Gets Taylor Swift The Key To The City... Of Taylorsville, GA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230428221127/https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/227610/wwwq-q99-7-atlanta-s-the-bert-show-gets-taylor-swi . April 28, 2023 . April 28, 2023 . All Access.
  334. Dailey . Hannah . May 5, 2023 . Nashville Dedicates 'Invisible String' Inspired Bench in Centennial Park to Taylor Swift . live . . 0006-2510 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230506121311/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-nashville-dedicates-invisible-string-bench-centennial-park-1235322735/ . May 6, 2023 . May 10, 2023.
  335. Avila . Daniela . May 4, 2023 . Nashville Celebrates Taylor Swift's 'Homecoming Weekend' on Tour with Proclamation and Park Bench (Exclusive) . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230504221135/https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-nashville-homecoming-weekend-how-city-is-celebrating/ . May 4, 2023 . May 4, 2023.
  336. News: Krzaczek . Katie . May 11, 2023 . There's a Taylor Swift mural on South Street . . live . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012213/https://www.inquirer.com/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-eras-tour-mural-philadelphia-south-street-20230511.html . May 12, 2023.
  337. News: Armanini . Kate . May 19, 2023 . Healey confers governor's citation upon Taylor Swift ahead of Gillette concerts . . live . May 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519201419/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/05/19/metro/healey-confers-governors-citation-upon-taylor-swift-ahead-gillette-concerts/ . May 19, 2023 . 0743-1791 . 66652431.
  338. News: Rahman . Nushrat . June 9, 2023 . Gretchen Whitmer to Taylor Swift: Michigan has been waiting for you . Detroit Free Press . live . June 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230609175001/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/06/09/gretchen-whitmer-taylor-swift-michigan-instagram-detroit/70306787007/ . June 9, 2023.
  339. News: Schultz . Brooke . December 14, 2023 . Pennsylvania is in its Taylor Swift era, her home state decides . December 15, 2023 . . December 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231214160036/https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-eras-home-pennsylvania-fadc2c3680d4ef82e905886bb90ed0c9 . live .
  340. News: Coolidge . Sharon . June 28, 2023 . Taylor Swift gets a holiday in Cincinnati ahead of Eras Tour stop: 'It will be enchanted' . . June 28, 2023 . June 28, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230628122057/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/06/28/taylor-swift-day-cincinnati-eras-tour-stop/70363645007/ . live .
  341. 1674407300583284738. HamiltonCntyOH. Dear @taylorswift13, Welcome to Hamilton County (Taylor's Version). Thank you for choosing us to be a part of your magic! We hope you, and the Swifties, have an ✨Enchanted✨ weekend in Hamilton County (Taylor's Version)! Forever & Always, The Board of County Commissioners . June 29, 2023. June 29, 2023. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/2T4hl. October 23, 2023. live.
  342. Web site: Webster . Betsy . July 7, 2023 . 'This is my Super Bowl:' Fans go bonkers for T-Swift in KC . July 16, 2023 . . July 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230716094105/https://www.kctv5.com/2023/07/07/this-is-my-super-bowl-fans-go-bonkers-t-swift-kc/ . live .
  343. News: Hernandez . Joseph . June 23, 2023 . Want to walk Cornelia Street? North KC adds new street signs ahead of Taylor Swift shows . . June 23, 2023 . July 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230713065253/https://www.kansascity.com/kc-city-guides/things-to-do/article276671171.html . live .
  344. Web site: Sloan . Nick . July 3, 2023 . Ray County crop art welcomes Taylor Swift to Kansas City . July 4, 2023 . . July 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230703225241/https://www.kmbc.com/article/crop-art-in-missouri-welcomes-taylor-swift-to-kansas-city/44422878 . live .
  345. News: Carrasco . Alexia . July 10, 2023 . Jared Polis pens letter to Taylor Swift ahead of her shows in Denver . The Denver Gazette . July 10, 2023 . July 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230710213008/https://denvergazette.com/arts-entertainment/pop-culture/taylor-swift-letter-jared-polis/article_b63ada2e-1f60-11ee-be37-53a5dfbc527f.html . live .
  346. News: Van De Venter . Karlee . July 21, 2023 . Taylor Swift named Honorary Geologist by Washington State officials for Eras Tour Seattle . Tri-City Herald . July 21, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809140229/https://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/state/washington/article277532538.html . live .
  347. News: Schaben . Allen J. . August 4, 2023 . Photos: 'Swifties' descend on Sofi for Taylor Swift's The Eras tour . August 9, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809085051/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-08-04/photos-swifties-descend-on-sofi-for-taylor-swifts-the-eras-tour . live .
  348. Velasco Eyebrow . Gabriella . August 24, 2023 . El Foro Sol de la CDMX cambia de nombre por Foro 1989 Taylor's Version . August 27, 2023 . Cosmopolitan . es . August 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230825020157/https://www.cosmopolitan.com.mx/entretenimiento-cultura/el-foro-sol-de-la-cdmx-cambia-de-nombre-por-foro-1989-taylors-version . live .
  349. Web site: November 2, 2023 . Taylor Swift fue nombrada como huésped de honor de la Ciudad y LLA votó en contra . November 2, 2023 . La Nación. es . November 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231102191813/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/taylor-swift-fue-nombrada-como-huesped-de-honor-de-la-ciudad-y-lla-voto-en-contra-nid02112023/ . live .
  350. News: Espadas Barros Leal . Isabela . November 17, 2023 . Brazil's Christ the Redeemer statue welcomes Taylor Swift with unique display . November 17, 2023 . . November 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231116204614/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/taylor-swift-welcomed-brazil-christ-redeemer-statue-projection-rcna125542 . live .
  351. Web site: Prédio da Prefeitura fica colorido para homenagear Taylor Swift . City Hall turns colorful to honor Taylor Swift . November 25, 2023 . Prefeitura . pt . December 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231204153404/https://www.capital.sp.gov.br/noticia/predio-da-prefeitura-fica-colorido-para-homenagear-taylor-swift . live .
  352. 1751969813017112818. TravelGov. Question... Traveling overseas to catch The Eras Tour? You might be feeling Fearless, but we know All Too Well (10-minute version, obviously) what can happen when travelers forget to review the travel advisory for their destination. Long Story Short, be sure to take a look at http://travel.state.gov/destination to make sure you're Out of the Woods before the Lavender Haze of travel brain sets in! And if you do run into trouble, trouble, trouble, call the local U.S. Embassy. You're (not) On Your Own, Kid. #TSTheErasTour #Taylor #Swifties. January 29, 2024. January 29, 2024. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/u81F0. February 20, 2024. live.
  353. News: Suter . Tara . February 2, 2024 . Japanese Embassy says Taylor Swift should 'comfortably' make Super Bowl via Tokyo flight . February 2, 2024 . The Hill . February 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240202194021/https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/4444797-japanese-embassy-taylor-swift-super-bowl-tokyo-eras-tour/ . live .
  354. News: February 6, 2024 . From Grammys to Super Bowl, with Tokyo in between: Inside the whirlwind week of peak Taylor Swift . February 16, 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20240212111826/https://apnews.com/article/taylor-swift-grammys-tokyo-super-bowl-kelce-d46418de25e985f77ab7a7ada337d2a0 . February 12, 2024 . live.
  355. News: Rolfe . Peter . February 15, 2024 . Taylor Swift to light up Flinders St . February 15, 2024 . . https://archive.today/20240216155604/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/the-stations-famous-dome-clocks-and-front-entrance-will-be-lit-up-as-an-homage-to-swifts-eras/news-story/08f7b2fbe167de0ac95c30f1ff958317?amp&nk=1d3f486ce084556e3210ef14856c5fcc-1708098974 . February 16, 2024 . live . subscription.
  356. Web site: February 19, 2024 . Melbourne stages Taylor Swift's biggest audience . March 8, 2024 . Visit Victoria . https://web.archive.org/web/20240308070726/https://corporate.visitvictoria.com/news/melbourne-stages-taylor-swifts-biggest-audience . March 8, 2024 . live.
  357. Web site: February 22, 2024 . Got a long list of extra services for Taylor Swift's four-night Eras Tour in Sydney . March 8, 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20240308065902/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/got-a-long-list-of-extra-services-for-taylor-swift%E2%80%99s-four-night-eras . March 8, 2024 . live.
  358. LaCroix . Jane . May 16, 2024 . How Sweden is honoring Taylor Swift ahead of Eras Tour dates . May 17, 2024 . Newsweek.
  359. May 29, 2024 . Forever Edinburgh Launches 'Taylored Taste Trail' for Taylor Swift's Concerts . June 4, 2024 . Edinburgh Magazine.
  360. Web site: Jenne . Ellen . June 6, 2024 . Edinburgh trams get Taylor Swift makeover in celebration of Eras Tour . June 6, 2024 . Media Wales.
  361. Web site: Roy . Nicola . June 8, 2024 . Taylor Swift lights up Edinburgh Castle as superstar kicks off Eras Tour . June 8, 2024 . Daily Record.
  362. News: Ward . Sarah . June 5, 2024 . First Minister welcomes Taylor Swift to Scotland and praises 'Loch Tay Tay' . June 6, 2024 . The Independent.
  363. Web site: Halliday . Josh . May 25, 2024 . 'Taylor Town': how Liverpool transformed itself for Taylor Swift . May 26, 2024 . The Guardian.
  364. News: Vinter . Robyn . May 21, 2024 . Liverpool to transform into Taylor Town to welcome Taylor Swift . May 21, 2024 . The Guardian . 0261-3077.
  365. Chan . Anna . June 21, 2024 . Buckingham Palace’s Military Band Plays Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' as Eras Tour Arrives in London . June 21, 2024 . Billboard.
  366. Roos . Meghan . June 27, 2024 . Dublin Police Perform Special Tribute to Taylor Swift in Anticipation of Eras Tour Arrival . June 28, 2024 . Parade.
  367. C9AX6FqogmG. visitzurich. Are you ready to shake it off? Taylor Swift is coming to Zurich, and we’ve matched different areas of our beautiful city with her iconic Eras! Check out our video and let us know what you think of our choices: ❤️ Red - Polybahn Lover - Stauffacher in Spring Folklore - Limmatquai in Autumn Evermore - Sihl Riverbank in Autumn Midnight - Limmatquai in Winter at Night TTPD - The B2 Wine Library #VisitZurich #Zurich #Zurich_Switzerland #Zürich #TaylorSwift #TaylorSwiftZurich #TaylorSwiftSwitzerland #AntiHero #Swifties #SwiftiesSwitzerland #Letzigrund #TravelZurich #CityTrip #Travel #Europe #Switzerland #Schwei #Swiss #SwissCity #PopMusic. July 4, 2024. live.
  368. Web site: "Willkommen in Swiftkirchen!" Oberbürgermeisterin Karin Welge stimmt der zeitweisen Umbenennung augenzwinkernd zu . July 3, 2024 . Gelsenkirchen.
  369. Web site: Ein elfter Stein auf dem Gelsenkirchen Walk of Fame für Taylor Swift . July 17, 2024 . Gelsenkirchen.
  370. Web site: Siwak . Miranda . August 8, 2024 . Taylor Swift Fans Meet at Vienna's Cornelia Street After Canceled Gigs . August 8, 2024 . Us Weekly . en-US.
  371. Web site: Chelosky . Danielle . August 21, 2024 . Coldplay's Chris Martin & Maggie Rogers Cover Taylor Swift In Vienna After Her Canceled Tour Dates . August 22, 2024 . Stereogum.
  372. Web site: April 28, 2023 . 'Welcome to A-TAY-L;' Atlanta celebrates opening day of Taylor Swift concert . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230428221423/https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/welcome-a-tay-l-atlanta-celebrates-opening-day-taylor-swift-concert/XWTZUFP2KFGJBOSXBXVTXP525Y/ . April 28, 2023 . April 28, 2023 . WSB-TV Channel 2 – Atlanta.
  373. Web site: Arlington Museum of Art to Present Exclusive Taylor Swift The Eras Tour Collection Exhibition June 3 – September 24, 2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330190640/https://www.arlingtontx.gov/news/my_arlington_t_x/news_stories/taylor_swift_the_eras_collection . March 30, 2023 . March 30, 2023 . City of Arlington.
  374. News: Cardona . Megan . April 1, 2023 . Taylor Swift Eras Tour Collection' to open in Arlington . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230430222639/https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/article273785855.html . April 30, 2023 . April 30, 2023 . live . subscription.
  375. Benitez-Eves . Tina . May 9, 2023 . Taylor Swift Pop-Up Exhibit Opens at Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230510020729/https://americansongwriter.com/taylor-swift-pop-up-exhibit-opens-at-country-music-hall-of-fame-and-museum/ . May 10, 2023 . May 10, 2023.
  376. Web site: Taylor Swift: Storyteller . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230503214951/https://madmuseum.org/exhibition/taylor-swift-storyteller . May 3, 2023 . May 3, 2023 . Museum of Arts and Design.
  377. Web site: Tara . Serena . May 3, 2023 . A New Taylor Swift Museum Exhibit Is Coming to NYC This Month . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230503215259/https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/taylor-swift-museum-exhibit-nyc-tickets . May 3, 2023 . May 3, 2023 . Thrillist.
  378. News: November 15, 2023 . A Taylor Swift-themed cruise sets sail in 2024. Just don't expect the singer to be there . November 16, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . November 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231118125938/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-11-15/a-taylor-swift-themed-cruise-sets-sail-in-2024-dont-expect-the-singer-to-be-there . live .
  379. Kammerer . Caroline . June 28, 2023 . Taylor Is Coming This Weekend, Swiftinnati. Here's How To Celebrate . . June 29, 2023 . June 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629035855/https://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/article/taylor-is-coming-this-weekend-swiftinnati-heres-how-to-celebrate/ . live .
  380. Web site: May 24, 2023 . Tiny Taylor Swifts coming to Carnegie Science Center's Miniature Railroad – CBS Pittsburgh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230730142815/https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/taylor-swift-miniature-railroad-carnegie-science-center/ . July 30, 2023 . July 30, 2023 . CBS News.
  381. Grein . Paul . August 2, 2023 . Grammy Museum at L.A. Live Presents Taylor Swift Pop-Up Exhibit . Billboard . August 2, 2023 . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803133736/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-grammy-museum-pop-up-exhibit-la-live-1235383001/ . live .
  382. Wickman . Case . July 26, 2023 . Swifties Worldwide Can Now Find Out What Era They Really Are . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726174329/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/07/taylor-swift-eras-spotify . July 26, 2023 . July 27, 2023 . Vanity Fair.
  383. 1730270873825755508 . AppleMusic . New York City! Join us December 8-9th at #TSErasTheExperience to honor @taylorswift13 as Apple Music's 2023 #ArtistOfTheYear. Check back soon for details on how to sign up. . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/H7Ltv . December 16, 2023 . live.
  384. Web site: Gonzalez . Alexa . August 9, 2023 . Taylor Swift's Songs Will Reportedly Be Played In Starbucks All Day . August 9, 2023 . . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809165236/https://uproxx.com/pop/taylor-swift-starbucks-lovers-playlist/ . live .
  385. News: Bywater . Thomas . June 29, 2023 . Air NZ adds 2000 extra seats for Taylor Swift fans heading to Australia . . live . June 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629044052/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/air-new-zealand-adds-2000-extra-seats-for-taylor-swift-fans-heading-to-australia/FCBTW6H6AFEQFF44UD2BSB4BSI/ . June 29, 2023.
  386. News: Siraz . Zarafshan . February 26, 2024 . Taylor Swift's Singapore tour amps tourism boom in southeast Asia, hotels and flights booked out . February 29, 2024 . Hindustan Times.
  387. Lansky . Sam . December 6, 2023 . Taylor Swift Is TIME's 2023 Person of the Year . December 6, 2023 . Time . December 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231208023550/https://time.com/6342806/person-of-the-year-2023-taylor-swift/ . live .
  388. Web site: Siroky . Mary . December 14, 2023 . Taylor Swift: Consequence's 2023 Artist of the Year . December 15, 2023 . Consequence . December 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231214232237/https://consequence.net/2023/12/taylor-swift-2023-artist-of-the-year/ . live .
  389. News: December 15, 2023 . The Year of Taylor Swift . December 15, 2023 . The New York Times . December 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231215113934/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/15/podcasts/the-daily/the-year-of-taylor-swift.html . live .
  390. News: Petridis . Alexis . December 22, 2023 . Blank space: how Taylor Swift – and an aching sense of loss – dominated music in 2023 . The Guardian . December 23, 2023 . 0261-3077 . December 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223011731/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/dec/22/blank-space-how-taylor-swift-and-an-aching-sense-of-loss-dominated-music-in-2023 . live .
  391. Unterberger . Andrew . December 15, 2023 . Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of 2023: No. 1 — Taylor Swift . December 16, 2023 . Billboard . December 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231215225151/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-greatest-pop-star-2023-eras-tour-all-time-1235558902/ . live .
  392. Web site: February 7, 2024 . 祝・テイラー・スウィフト来日!渋谷センター街が期間限定で渋谷センター街(Taylor's Version)に! . February 7, 2024 . 渋谷センター街 . ja . https://web.archive.org/web/20240207031719/https://center-gai.jp/topics/%E7%A5%9D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%81%E6%B8%8B%E8%B0%B7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E8%A1%97/ . February 7, 2024 . live.
  393. Web site: February 22, 2024 . Sydney turns it on to welcome Taylor Swift . February 26, 2024 . Destination NSW . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226175625/https://www.destinationnsw.com.au/newsroom/sydney-turns-it-on-to-welcome-taylor-swift . February 26, 2024 . live.
  394. News: Soh . Joanne . February 15, 2024 . Jewel Changi Airport invites Swifties to largest singalong on March 1 . February 15, 2024 . The Straits Times . 0585-3923 . https://archive.today/20240220153031/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/jewel-changi-airport-invites-swifties-to-largest-singalong-on-march-1 . February 20, 2024 . live.
  395. News: Soh . Joanne . February 26, 2024 . MBS to stage Taylor Swift Eras Tour light and water show, other fan events . February 28, 2024 . The Straits Times . 0585-3923 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226180419/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/marina-bay-sands-to-stage-taylor-swift-eras-tour-light-and-water-show-other-fan-events . February 26, 2024 . live.
  396. Web site: February 25, 2024 . B站送你去看泰勒·斯威夫特演唱会 . February 26, 2024 . . zh-CN . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225164413/https://www.bilibili.com/blackboard/era/f7564MJmspYUpKdS.html . February 25, 2024 . live.
  397. News: Eiffel Tower Turns Into an 'Epic' Taylor Swift Tribute Ahead of Paris Eras Tour. Silva. Carly. May 7, 2024. Parade. June 17, 2024.
  398. News: Capital launches 24/7 Taylor Swift pop-up station on DAB. Collins. Steve. June 3, 2024. Radio Today. June 4, 2024.
  399. News: Savage . Mark . June 7, 2024 . Why is Taylor Swift so big? She 'wants it more than anyone' . June 7, 2024 . BBC News .
  400. Web site: Dailey . Hannah . June 18, 2024 . You Have to See This Taylor Swift-Themed Weather Report Ahead of Wales Eras Tour Stop . June 18, 2024 . Billboard.
  401. 1803461763502948691. wembleystadium. In our Taylor Era #LondonTSTheErasTour. June 19, 2024. June 19, 2024.
  402. Web site: Clarke . Naomi . June 20, 2024 . Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour expected to give £300m boost to London’s economy . June 20, 2024 . Evening Standard.
  403. Web site: Paul . Larisha . July 1, 2024 . Taylor Swift Will Open Personal Archives for Exhibit at London's Victoria and Albert Museum . July 8, 2024 . Rolling Stone.
  404. Web site: Behind The Scenes Of "Ireland (Taylor's Version)" . June 28, 2024 . TodayFM.
  405. News: May 13, 2024 . No concert ticket? No problem — Swifties can still gather at 'Taylgate' in Toronto . May 17, 2024 . CTV News.
  406. Web site: Weatherby . Taylor . May 8, 2023 . 5 Reasons Why Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Will Be The Most Legendary Of Her Generation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230509220353/https://www.grammy.com/_next/data/wamWA3jCekTtdI96fdeIU/music-genres.json . May 9, 2023 . JSON . May 9, 2023 . The Recording Academy.
  407. News: Procell . Carlie . Padilla . Ramon . April 27, 2023 . Taylor Swift tour has many 'eras.' We tracked her movements to give you the look and feel. . . live . April 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230429070624/https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2023/04/27/taylor-swift-movements-eras-tour/11696828002/ . April 29, 2023 . 0734-7456.
  408. Hiatt . Brian . June 19, 2023 . Taylormania! How Taylor Swift Emerged from the Pandemic Bigger Than Ever . Rolling Stone . June 20, 2023 . June 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230619222547/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-swift-eras-tour-podcast-taylormania-1234774360/ . live .
  409. Kopstein . Jeannie . August 23, 2023 . The Staggering Economic Impact of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour . August 23, 2023 . . August 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230823150447/https://time.com/6307420/taylor-swift-eras-tour-money-economy/ . live .
  410. Petrusich . Amanda . June 12, 2023 . The Startling Intimacy of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour . The New Yorker . 0028-792X . June 12, 2023 . August 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230804061915/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/19/taylor-swift-eras-tour-review . live .
  411. Web site: Willman . Chris . July 31, 2024 . How Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour Took Over the Entire World . July 31, 2024 . Variety.
  412. News: Faughnder . Ryan . August 15, 2023 . From Taylor Swift's Eras tour to 'Barbie,' women drive blockbusters. Will Hollywood notice? . August 19, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . August 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230818213833/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/newsletter/2023-08-15/taylor-swift-greta-gerwig-and-power-great-stuff-made-by-women-the-wide-shot . live .
  413. Megan . Angelo . December 16, 2023 . The Ballad of a Pop Star Who Just Won't Quit . December 17, 2023 . Vogue . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221232003/https://www.vogue.com/article/taylor-swift-eras-tour-pop-star-who-just-wont-quit . December 21, 2023 . live.
  414. News: Wood . Mikael . Brown . August . August 1, 2023 . It's a love story, L.A. just says yes: How Taylormania took over the world . August 1, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . August 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230801143419/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-08-01/taylor-swift-eras-tour-sofi-stadium-michael-jackson-thriller . live .
  415. News: Sisario . Ben . August 5, 2023 . How Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Conquered the World . The New York Times . August 5, 2023 . August 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230805093722/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/05/arts/music/taylor-swift-eras-tour.html/ . live .
  416. Willman . Chris . August 11, 2023 . Why Taylor Swift's Eras Road Trip Feels Like the Career-Capping Beatles Tour That Never Happened . August 11, 2023 . Variety . August 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230811033512/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-career-capping-sofi-stadium-1235693870/ . live .
  417. Web site: Balaga . Marta . July 1, 2024 . Steven Soderbergh Is So ‘Fascinated’ by Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour That It’s Inspiring His Next Project: ‘I Would Go if I Could. There Aren’t Any Tickets!’ . July 1, 2024 . Variety.
  418. Web site: August 1, 2023 . It's Taylor Swift's August and we're just living in it . August 2, 2023 . The A.V. Club . August 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230801225652/https://www.avclub.com/taylor-swift-august-and-were-just-living-in-it-memes-1850697302 . live .
  419. Web site: Lakritz . Talia . Taylor Swift embarks on her Eras Tour this spring. Here's a guide to every era of her groundbreaking career. . August 2, 2023 . Insider Inc. . July 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230713134435/https://www.insider.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-guide-to-every-album-era-2022-12 . live .
  420. News: Simpson . Dave . March 23, 2023 . 'They're an endurance test!' Will Taylor Swift begin the era of the three-hour concert? . . live . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326115417/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/mar/23/taylor-swift-beyonce-king-gizzard-bruce-springsteen-three-hour-concert . March 26, 2023 . 0261-3077 . "Perhaps tours such as Swift's will drive demand for longer sets and maybe even trigger a setlist arms race as artists battle to play longer than each other.".
  421. Blistein . Jon . May 2, 2023 . Jonas Brothers Promise 'Five Albums Every Night' on North American Tour . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230502212336/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jonas-brothers-2023-north-american-tour-dates-1234727802/ . May 2, 2023 . May 2, 2023 . subscription.
  422. News: Goldberg . Michelle . July 24, 2023 . The Hunger Fed by 'Barbie' and Taylor Swift . The New York Times . July 25, 2023 . July 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726101956/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/24/opinion/hunger-barbie-taylor-swift.html . live .
  423. Web site: Lakritz . Talia . July 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift and 'Barbie' are helping women reclaim girlhood without rescinding power . July 27, 2023 . Insider Inc. . July 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230727214249/https://www.insider.com/taylor-swift-barbie-movie-summer-girlhood-2023-7 . live .
  424. News: Move over, lads! How the world turned girly . Cartner-Morley . Jess . Jess Cartner-Morley . The Guardian . December 2, 2023 . December 3, 2023 . December 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231202114855/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/dec/02/how-the-world-turned-girly . live .
  425. News: What I Saw at Taylor Swift's Delirious Eras Tour . Brodesser-Akner . Taffy . Taffy Brodesser-Akner . The New York Times . October 12, 2023 . December 3, 2023 . limited . October 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231955/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/12/magazine/taylor-swift-eras-tour.html . live .
  426. News: Taylor Swift, Beyoncé and 'Barbie' made for one epic summer trifecta . Qureshi . Bilal . NPR . August 11, 2023 . August 14, 2023 . August 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230815191331/https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193283472/barbie-taylor-swift-beyonce . live .
  427. News: February 10, 2024 . Taylor Swift Wows Chinese Women Tired of Xi's Conservative Era . February 13, 2024 . . subscription . https://archive.today/20240210035842/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-10/taylor-swift-wows-chinese-women-tired-of-xi-s-conservative-era . February 10, 2024 . live.
  428. McGrath . Maggie . Taylor Swift's Power Era: Why The Billionaire Pop Star Is One Of The World's Most Powerful Women . December 5, 2023 . Forbes . https://web.archive.org/web/20231212081752/https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2023/12/05/taylor-swifts-power-era-why-the-billionaire-pop-star-is-one-of-the-worlds-most-powerful-women/?sh=30eab60a5c14 . December 12, 2023 . live.
  429. Nelson . Jeff . December 5, 2023 . The Reign of Taylor Swift! The Pop Superstar Tops People's 2023 Most Intriguing People of the Year List . December 5, 2023 . People . https://web.archive.org/web/20231206171254/https://people.com/taylor-swift-tops-people-2023-most-intriguing-people-list-8410695 . December 6, 2023 . live.
  430. Web site: Mena . Bryan . December 26, 2023 . Taylor Swift had the best year for any business leader in recent memory . December 30, 2023 . CNN . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231112754/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/26/investing/taylor-swift-businessperson-of-the-year/index.html . December 31, 2023 . live.
  431. Web site: Sarin . Natasha . December 26, 2023 . Opinion Taylor Swift, Janet Yellen and Barbie: The Year of the (Economic) Woman . December 30, 2023 . The Washington Post . https://web.archive.org/web/20231227014056/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/12/26/taylor-swift-janet-yellen-barbie-year-economic-woman/ . December 27, 2023 . live.
  432. Hibberd . James . December 7, 2023 . The Biggest Hollywood Winners and Losers of 2023: From Margot Robbie to Marvel . December 8, 2023 . The Hollywood Reporter . https://web.archive.org/web/20231215175423/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-winners-losers-2023-1235712279/ . December 15, 2023 . live.
  433. Web site: Cohen . Michael A. . December 25, 2023 . Taylor Swift could save Joe Biden in 2024. No, seriously. . December 25, 2023 . MSNBC . https://web.archive.org/web/20231227054047/https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/taylor-swift-save-joe-biden-rcna130344 . December 27, 2023 . live.
  434. Web site: Millman . Ethan . December 27, 2023 . 2023's Music by the Numbers: Taylor Swift Dominated, Country Boomed, and Hip-Hop Sunk . December 30, 2023 . Rolling Stone . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231225342/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/year-in-music-charts-2023-taylor-swift-1234936629/ . December 31, 2023 . live.
  435. Web site: These are the 2024 CNBC Changemakers: See the full list of women transforming business . March 1, 2024 . March 2, 2024 . CNBC . https://web.archive.org/web/20240302085345/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/28/these-are-the-2024-cnbc-changemakers.html . March 2, 2024 . live.
  436. Web site: Ahlgrim . Callie . December 26, 2023 . The 5 best and 5 worst Taylor Swift moments of the year . December 30, 2023 . Business Insider . https://web.archive.org/web/20231227030238/https://www.businessinsider.com/taylor-swift-best-worst-moments-this-year-2023-12 . December 27, 2023 . live.
  437. Web site: Noveck . Jocelyn . December 6, 2023 . 2023 (Taylor's Version): The year in pop culture . December 25, 2023 . The Independent . https://web.archive.org/web/20231225173517/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/beyonce-ap-jerrod-carmichael-rihanna-britney-spears-b2459576.html . December 25, 2023 . live.
  438. Web site: Vaishnavi . Arya . December 24, 2023 . A look back at Taylor Swift's most epic moments in 2023 . December 25, 2023 . Hindustan times . https://web.archive.org/web/20231228121118/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/year-ender-2023-taylor-swifts-most-epic-moments-this-year-101703428219892.html . December 28, 2023 . live.

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