Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 explained

Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994
Fullname:An Act To amend title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act to make changes in the laws relating to nationality and naturalization.
Acronym:INTCA[1]
Enacted By:103rd
Effective Date:October 25, 1994
Acts Amended:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
Immigration Act of 1990
Introducedin:House
Introducedby:Rep. Romano L. Mazzoli (D-KY)[2]
Introduceddate:February 3, 1993
Committees:House Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration, and Refugees
Signedpresident:Bill Clinton
Signeddate:October 25, 1994

The Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 (INTCA or H.R. 783),, was an act by the United States Congress "to amend title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act to make changes in the laws relating to nationality and naturalization."[3] Introduced by Romano Mazzoli, the act amended the Immigration and Nationality Act by allowing the acquisition of United States citizenship from either parent for persons born abroad to parents, only one of whom is a United States citizen.[4]

The INTCA also prospectively expanded the definition of "aggravated felony", under which non-citizens were subject to deportation,[5] by adding more criminal convictions.[6] Some of these new additions related to crime of violence, theft, ransom, child pornography, racketeering, prostitution, tax evasion, fraud and alien smuggling.[7] [8]

The act was signed into law by President Bill Clinton, who said in his signing statement that act would correct the injustice towards persons born outside of the United States, and only one of whose parents was a United States citizen. Prior to the act, such persons could only acquire citizenship if that parent was the father.[9] The act amended this condition to allow acquisition of US citizenship when either of the parents was a US citizen.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Campos v. INS, 62 F.3d 311 . 314 . August 4, 1995 . U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . Harvard Law School.
  2. Web site: Representative Romano L. Mazzoli . U.S. Congress . 2021-12-06.
  3. Web site: Pub. L. 103-416 Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994. United States Citizenship and Immigration. 18 March 2012.
  4. Web site: Immigration and Naturalization Service. Department of Justice. 18 March 2012.
  5. Web site: III. Deportation Law Based on Criminal Convictions Before 1996. Forced Apart. Human Rights Watch. 18 March 2012.
  6. Web site: Matter of B, 21 I&N Dec. 287 . 288 n.1 . March 28, 1996 . Board of Immigration Appeals . U.S. Dept. of Justice . Congress expanded the definition of the term 'aggravated felony' in the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994.... However, the 1994 Act specifies that its amendments to section 101(a)(43) of the Act shall apply only to convictions entered on or after October 25, 1994.. (emphases added)
  7. Web site: Title II—Technical Corrections of Immigration Laws: Sec. 222. Expansion of Definition of Aggravated Felony . 16–18 . U.S. Congress . U.S. Government Publishing Office.
  8. Web site: III. Deportation Law Based on Criminal Convictions Before 1996. Forced Apart. Human Rights Watch. 18 March 2012.
  9. Web site: Statement on Signing the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 . The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. 18 March 2012.